* 1834 – Charles Lennox Richardson, English merchant ( d. 1862 )

File: Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond. jpg | Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 1758

Kagoshima was bombarded by the British Royal Navy in 1863 to punish the daimyō of Satsuma for the murder of Charles Lennox Richardson on the Tōkaidō highway the previous year and its refusal to pay an indemnity in compensation.

Examples include works by Richard Strauss, Maurice Duruflé, Francis Poulenc, Charles Villiers Stanford, Edmund Rubbra, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Lennox Berkeley, Morten Lauridsen, Edward Elgar, Hugo Distler, Ernst Krenek, and Michael Finnissy.

* Andrea Esterhazy as General Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond

* September 14 – Charles Lennox Richardson, Englishman murdered in Japan ( b. 1834 )

* May 18 – Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, English aristocrat, philanthropist and cricket patron ( d. 1750 )

Many more creations, mostly earldoms, followed in the 1670s: Charles FitzCharles became Earl of Plymouth, Charles FitzRoy Duke of Southampton, Henry FitzRoy Earl of Euston, George FitzRoy Earl of Northumberland, Charles Beauclerk Earl of Burford and Charles Lennox Duke of Richmond and Lennox.

Of the current Dukes, four are male-line descendants of Charles in the illegitimate line: the Duke of Richmond, Lennox and Gordon, the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, the Duke of Grafton and the Duke of St Alban's.

# Charles Lennox ( 1672 – 1723 ), created Duke of Richmond ( 1675 ) in England and Duke of Lennox ( 1675 ) in Scotland.

The mission of Lennox's agent, Nesbit, appears to have been a desperate one ; not only was Lennox willing to hand over both Darnley and his brother Charles as hostages for his restoration, but he also supplied pedigrees of Darnley, indicating his right to the inheritance of England and Scotland, and the houses of Hamilton and Douglas.

In 1574 Bess took advantage of a visit of the Countess of Lennox to marry her daughter Elizabeth to Charles Stuart, the younger son of the Lennoxes and brother of Henry, Lord Darnley, the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots.

* Elizabeth Cavendish married Charles Stuart, 1st Earl of Lennox.

It was named for Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond and Lennox.

His house, which survived until the Civil War era, overlooked the North River from a bluff ; its site on the block bounded by Perry and Charles Streets, Bleecker and West 4th Streets, can still be recognized by its mid-19th century rowhouses inserted into a neighborhood still retaining many houses of the 1830 – 37 boom.

< tr bgcolor ="# FFFFFF ">< td >-< td > Charles Cowper ( 4th time )< td >< td > 3 February 1865 < td > 21 January 1866

< tr bgcolor =# EEEEEE >< td > 4th < td > Charles Lilley < td > 25 November 1868 < td > none

The word transition was first used to describe the elements now known as the d-block by the English chemist Charles Bury in 1921, who referred to a transition series of elements during the change of an inner layer of electrons ( for example n = 3 in the 4th row of the periodic table ) from a stable group of 8 to one of 18, or from 18 to 32.

* October 28 – Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort ( b. 1709 )

** Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun, English politician ( b. 1675 )

, the Richmond City Council consisted of: Kathy C. Graziano, 4th District, President of Council ; Ellen F. Robertson, 6th District, Vice-President of Council ; Bruce Tyler, 1st District ; Charles R. Samuels, 2nd District ; Chris A. Hilbert, 3rd District ; E. Martin ( Marty ) Jewell, 5th District ; Cynthia I Newbille, 7th District ; Reva M. Trammell, 8th District ; and Douglas G. Conner Jr., 9th District.

* Lady Mary Boyle, married Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick

Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork PC ( 25 April 1694 – 15 December 1753 ), born in Yorkshire, England, was the son of Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington and 3rd Earl of Cork.

Rowley was commissioned to make another copy for his patron Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, from which the device took its name.

Still intent on entering Parliament, Pitt, with the help of his university comrade, Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland, secured the patronage of James Lowther.

* Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort ( 1709 – 1756 ), younger son of Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort

* William Charles Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle ( 1772 – 1849 )

Charles Edward Montagu, the 4th Earl who was created 1st Duke of Manchester in 1719, had many works of reconstruction carried out between 1690 and 1720.

* Edward Charles Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne ( 1920 – 1988 ), great-grandson of Lord Charles Pelham Pelham-Clinton, second son of the 4th Duke.

Chiswick House was inherited by Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, 4th Earl of Cork and Baron Clifford ( 1694 – 1753 ) on the death of his father, Charles Boyle, in 1704.

Too many circumstances point to his having had Jacobite connections, directly when travelling on the Continent, through his freemasonry, through his cousin Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, through Bishop Atterbury, through Dr Drake ( the Jacobite historian of York ), and via servants such as his chaplain Aaron Thompson or his agent Andrew Crotty ".

* Charles Douglas, 2nd Earl of Selkirk ( 1663 – 1739 ), younger brother of 4th Duke of Hamilton

In 1630, King Charles I granted a drainage charter to the 4th Earl of Bedford who engaged the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden to construct the two Bedford rivers.

* Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke ( 1799 – 1873 ), British politician

Named in honour of Sir Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, who was Governor General of British North America 1818-1819, Richmond County was created in 1835.

The infantry divisions were Henry Campbell's 1st ( 6, 200 ), Edward Pakenham's 3rd ( 5, 800 ), Galbraith Lowry Cole's 4th ( 5, 191 ), James Leith's 5th ( 6, 700 ), Henry Clinton's 6th ( 5, 500 ), John Hope's 7th ( 5, 100 ) and Charles Alten's Light ( 3, 500 ).

Lord Saye and Sele brought before Jack Cade 4th July 1450 by Charles Lucy ( 1884 )

* 1662 – Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset ( d. 1748 )

* 1713 – Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ( d. 1780 )

* 1789 – Stéphanie de Beauharnais, French wife of Charles, Grand Duke of Baden ( d. 1860 )

The second of the so-called J-missions, the mission was crewed by Commander John Young, Lunar Module Pilot Charles Duke and Command Module Pilot Ken Mattingly.

John Young and Charles Duke spent 71 hours — just under three days — on the lunar surface, during which they conducted three extra-vehicular activities, or moonwalks, totaling 20 hours and 14 minutes.

Ken Mattingly had originally been assigned to the prime crew of Apollo 13, but was exposed to the measles through Charles Duke, at that time on the back-up crew for Apollo 13, who had caught it from one of his children.

One of nineteen astronauts selected by NASA in April 1966, Charles Duke had never flown in space before Apollo 16.

John Young and Charles Duke train at the Rio Grande Gorge in New Mexico.

" Charles Duke soon descended the ladder and joined Young on the surface, becoming the tenth and youngest human to walk on the Moon at age 36.

Charles Duke stands in the shadow of Shadow Rock.

His fellow Knights of the Garter created in 1867 were Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond, Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland, Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Franz Joseph I of Austria and Alexander II of Russia.

Duke of Alba, commanding Spanish-Imperial forces of Charles I of Spain, defeats the troops of Schmalkaldic League.

Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen ) ( Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria ) ( 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847 ) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of emperor Leopold II and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.

Charles was born in Florence, Tuscany, where his father was then Grand Duke.

On the battlefield, it is probably fair to say, Charles was comparable in skill and style to Sir Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington-quite conservative and yet exceedingly competent.

Nonetheless Charles is a member of a pantheon of famous Napoleonic figures that includes the Emperor himself, Louis Nicolas Davout, Andre Massena, Karl von Schwarzenberg, Mikhail Kutuzov, Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher and the aforementioned Duke of Wellington.

These were followed by groups of infantry ( dismounted cavalry ) commanded, respectively, by the Dauphin ( later Charles V of France ), the Duke of Orléans and King Jean.

* Charles V, Duke of Lorraine ( 1643 – 1690 )