* Conditioning ( probability )

* Conditioning ( probability )

* Conditioning ( probability )

* Conditioning ( numerical analysis ), a quantity describing if a numerical problem is well-behaved

The Air Conditioning and Mechanical Contractors Association of Australia ( AMCA ), Australian Institute of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating ( AIRAH ), and CIBSE are responsible.

), Classical Conditioning II New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

* Automatic Temperature Control ( ATC ), also known as Automatic Climate Control, an industry name for automatic Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning ( HVAC ) systems for automobiles

ASHRAE ( American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers ), founded in 1894, is a building technology society with more than 50, 000 members worldwide.

The school offers a variety of classes in areas such as Mathematics, English, foreign languages ( French, German, Spanish and Japanese ), Photography, Business and Fine Arts, various Science courses, Social Science, Child Development, Criminal Justice and a variety of classes in Auto Body, Automotive Technology, CAD, Heating and Air Conditioning and Journalism.

Such assignments are referred to as quotas, and include jobs as academic instructors, administrative duties at Recruit Processing ( Receiving Barracks, also known as Receiving Company at MCRD San Diego ), martial arts instructors, Medical Rehabilitation Platoon ( MRP ) Physical Conditioning Platoon ( PCP ) Water Survival Instructors, and Basic Warrior Training ( BWT ) Instructors.

The Pointer is currently marketed as the Base, A / C ( Air Conditioning, power steering and rear wiper / washer ), Trendline ( Radio AM / FM Stereo CD, 15 " alloy wheels, fog lamps ), and GT ( only available as a five-door hatchback.

Interior color: Camel Tan with both fabric and / or vinyl, as well as White Vinyl ,( Black could be ordered for Black / Gold cars ), Custom Steering Wheel ( NK3 ), Tilt Column ( N33 ), Gauge cluster, AM / FM 8-Track Radio ( UM2 ), Cruise Control ( K30 ), Delay Winshield Wipers ( CD4 ), Tempmatic Air Conditioning ( C65 ), Dual Remote Mirrors, 442 Door Panel Emblems, Rear Window Defogger, 6-Way Power Left Bucket Seat ( AC3 ).

* Brave New World ( 1998 ), as the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning

* Stewart-Williams, S. & Podd, J., " The Placebo Effect: Dissolving the Expectancy Versus Conditioning Debate ", Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 130, No. 2, ( March 2004 ), pp. 324-340.

According to Grossman ( 2001 ), these techniques were meant to break down barriers to embrace a new set of norms and way of life ( brutalization ), condition them to pair killing with something more enjoyable and pleasurable ( Classical Conditioning ), repeat the stimulus-response reaction to develop a reflex ( Operant Conditioning ), and finally the use of a role model of a superior to provide action by example.

Conditioning plays a huge part in the concept of persuasion.

( 1972 ) A theory of Pavlovian conditioning: Variations in the effectiveness of reinforcement and nonreinforcement, Classical Conditioning II, A. H. Black & W. F.

Each week they: are on ice / court / field three times, once they are in the classroom ( learning theory of the sport / nutrition / sex ed / other ), and once at Twist Conditioning or NSWC ( North Shore Winter Club ).

* Coherence ( philosophical gambling strategy ), analogous concept in Bayesian probability

covers statistical study, descriptive statistics ( collection, description, analysis, and summary of data ), probability, and the binomial and normal distributions, test of hypotheses and confidence intervals, linear regression, and correlation.

* For the frequentist a hypothesis is a proposition ( which must be either true or false ), so that the frequentist probability of a hypothesis is either one or zero.

In probability theory and statistics, the cumulative distribution function ( CDF ), or just distribution function, describes the probability that a real-valued random variable X with a given probability distribution will be found at a value less than or equal to x.

In a sense that can be made precise, the probability that two randomly chosen integers are coprime is 6 / π < sup > 2 </ sup > ( see pi ), which is about 61 %.

If a probability distribution has a density function f ( x ), then the mean is

This method, widely used in drug development, is referred to as rNPV ( risk-adjusted NPV ), and similar methods are used to incorporate credit risk in the probability model of CDS valuation.

* Event ( probability theory ), a set of outcomes to which a probability is assigned

For example, in a system where there is no queuing, the GoS may be that no more than 1 call in 100 is blocked ( i. e., rejected ) due to all circuits being in use ( a GoS of 0. 01 ), which becomes the target probability of call blocking, P < sub > b </ sub >, when using the Erlang B formula.

Erlang-B ( sometimes also written without the hyphen Erlang B ), also known as the Erlang loss formula, is a formula for the blocking probability derived from the Erlang distribution to describe the probability of call loss on a group of circuits ( in a circuit switched network, or equivalent ).

In this case the probability that the gcd equals d is d < sup >− 2 </ sup >/ ζ ( 2 ), and since ζ ( 2 ) = π < sup > 2 </ sup >/ 6 we have

Since the probability of a run of five successive heads is only ( one in thirty-two ), a believer in the gambler's fallacy might believe that this next flip is less likely to be heads than to be tails.

By the time this reaches 5 losses ( 11 rolls left ), his probability of winning on one of the remaining rolls will have dropped to ~ 50 %.

While the Trivers – Willard hypothesis predicts that birth sex is dependent on living conditions ( i. e. more male children are born in " good " living conditions, while more female children are born in poorer living conditions ), the probability of having a child of either gender is still regarded as 50 / 50.

An upper limit of 750 BC is indicated by a number of considerations, such as the probability that his work was written down, the fact that he mentions a sanctuary at Delphi that was of little national significance before c. 750 BC ( Theogony l. 499 ), and he lists rivers that flow into the Euxine, a region explored and developed by Greek colonists beginning in the 8th century BC.

), and each input may independently occur with uniform probability, then a hash function need only map roughly the same number of inputs to each hash value.

There is also a strong probability that for most or all of the period the temple at Bethel in Benjamin replaced that at Jerusalem, boosting the prestige of Bethel's priests ( the Aaronites ) against those of Jerusalem ( the Zadokites ), now in exile in Babylon.

If these bits are known ahead of transmission ( to be a certain value with absolute probability ), logic dictates that no information has been transmitted.

The Kullback – Leibler divergence ( or information divergence, information gain, or relative entropy ) is a way of comparing two distributions: a " true " probability distribution p ( X ), and an arbitrary probability distribution q ( X ).

The concept and theory of Kolmogorov Complexity is based on a crucial theorem first discovered by Ray Solomonoff, who published it in 1960, describing it in " A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference " as part of his invention of algorithmic probability.

Bayesian probability is one of the different interpretations of the concept of probability and belongs to the category of evidential probabilities.

Bayesian probability interprets the concept of probability as " an abstract concept, a quantity that we assign theoretically, for the purpose of representing a state of knowledge, or that we calculate from previously assigned probabilities ," in contrast to interpreting it as a frequency or " propensity " of some phenomenon.

Broadly speaking, there are two views on Bayesian probability that interpret the probability concept in different ways.

Broadly speaking, there are two views on Bayesian probability that interpret the ' probability ' concept in different ways.

This basic concept is then extended to the cases where the interaction probability in the targeted area assumes intermediate values-because the target itself is not homogeneous, or because the interaction is mediated by a non-uniform field.

In this situation, the observation of the wheel's behavior provided information about the physical properties of the wheel rather than its " probability " in some abstract sense, a concept which is the basis of both the gambler's fallacy and its reversal.

In 1974, Young Earth Creationist Henry M. Morris introduced a similar concept in his book Scientific Creationism in which he wrote ; " This issue can actually be attacked quantitatively, using simple principles of mathematical probability.

In a similar way to the concept of skewness, kurtosis is a descriptor of the shape of a probability distribution and, just as for skewness, there are different ways of quantifying it for a theoretical distribution and corresponding ways of estimating it from a sample from a population.

Since the probability per distance traveled for a neutron to collide with a nucleus is proportional to the material density, increasing the density of a fissile material can increase k. This concept is utilized in the implosion method for nuclear weapons.

The concept has been given an axiomatic mathematical derivation in probability theory, which is used widely in such areas of study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science, artificial intelligence / machine learning and philosophy to, for example, draw inferences about the expected frequency of events.

See Ian Hacking's The Emergence of Probability and James Franklin's The Science of Conjecture for histories of the early development of the very concept of mathematical probability.

If we acknowledge the fact that we only can measure a probability with some error of measurement attached, we still get into problems as the error of measurement can only be expressed as a probability, the very concept we are trying to define.

It turns out that such inconsistencies arise from relativistic wavefunctions having a probabilistic interpretation in position space, as probability conservation is not a relativistically covariant concept.

Observations of this phenomenon provided the initial motivation for the concept of what is now known as frequency probability.