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Page "Information theory" ¶ 24
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If and these
If these people were denied a voice ( do they have a moral right to a voice??
If you cut down these horrible buildings you'll have no more traffic jams.
If art is to release us from these postulated things ( things we must think symbolically about ) and bring us back to the ineffable beauty and richness of the aesthetic component of reality in its immediacy, it must sever its connection with these common sense entities ''.
If the would-be joiner asks these questions he is not likely to be duped by extremists who are seeking to capitalize on the confusions and the patriotic apprehensions of Americans in a troubled time.
If you're lyin' out in the hammock at night, and it gets kinda cool -- you know -- you just take these sides with the fringe on -- see -- and wrap 'em right over you.
If Russian pupils have to take these languages, how come American students have a choice whether or not to take a language, but have to face so many exceptions??
If these services are to be maintained, the New York Central must have the revenues to make them possible ''.
If the resulting difference for the particular State is less or more than these extremes, the State's allotment percentage must be raised or lowered to the appropriate extreme.
If the resulting difference for the particular State is less or more than these extremes, the State's Federal share must be raised or lowered to the appropriate extreme.
If you plan to visit any of these countries, you can obtain your International Driving Permit before you leave at a nominal fee -- around $3.00.
but then Arlene got another tone in a hurry, and she said, `` If it wasn't for these dear children '' --.
If adjectival meanings show relatively low retentiveness of stems, as I am confident will prove to be the case in most languages of the world, why should our basic lists include 15 per cent of these unstable forms, but only 8 per cent of animals and plants which replace much more slowly??
If it could be shown that judgments of good and bad were not judgments at all, that they asserted nothing true or false, but merely expressed emotions like `` Hurrah '' or `` Fiddlesticks '', then these wayward judgments would cease from troubling and weary heads could be at rest.
If we were asked why we thought so, we should say that these things involve great evil and are wrong, and that to take delight in what is evil or wrong is plainly unfitting.
If there is nothing evil in these things, if they get their moral complexion only from our feeling about them, why shouldn't they be greeted with a cheer??
If the wedding party lasted late, and the travel schedule means there are only a few hours before resuming the trip or making an early start, the husband may forestall tensions and uncertainties by confiding to his bride that lying in each other's arms will be bliss enough for these few hours.
If these facilities are not at the door, getting them may cost more than you expect.
If the house is not wired adequately for electricity or if plumbing or a central heating system must be installed, check into the cost of making these improvements.
If we add to these contacts with friendly members the `` contacts with an organization of the church '' ( 11.2 per cent of the cases ), then a substantial two thirds of all recruitment is through friendly contact.
If we have not thought and made a decision entirely in these terms, then we need to submit ourselves to the following `` simple test '': `` Have we decided how we are to kill the other members of our household in the event of our being less injured than they are ''??
If I could put your body in an imaginary atomic press and squeeze you down, squeeze these holes out of you in the way we squeeze the holes out of a sponge, you would get smaller and smaller until finally when the last hole was gone, you would be smaller than the smallest speck of dust that you could see on this piece of paper.
If unchallenged, these decisions have the power to settle more minor legal disputes once and for all.
If these allegiances come into conflict, he or she may be guilty of treason against one or both.
If the demands of these two sovereigns upon his duty of allegiance come into conflict, those of the United States have the paramount authority in American law ; likewise, those of the foreign land have paramount authority in their legal system.

If and bits
If the program hasn't halted yet, then it never will, since its contribution to the halting probability would affect the first N bits.
If the affected bits are independently chosen at random, the probability of a two-bit error being undetected is 1 / n.
If the palette is only 64 colors ( so color indexes are 6 bits wide ), the symbols can range from 0 to 63, and the symbol width can be taken to be 6 bits, with codes starting at 7 bits.
If each character is stored in 8 bits ( as in ASCII or ISO Latin 1 ), the table has only 2 < sup > 8 </ sup > = 256 entries ; in the case of Unicode characters, the table would have 17 × 2 < sup > 16 </ sup > = 1114112 entries.
If the units b are single bits, then F ( S, b ) could be, for instance
If there are no more-significant bits, then take the value of the current bit position.
If all the non-zero bits were counted, then the intermediate result register now holds the final result.
If, however, each is equally and independently likely to be 0 or 1, 1000 bits ( in the information theoretic sense ) have been transmitted.
If we compress data in a manner that assumes q ( X ) is the distribution underlying some data, when, in reality, p ( X ) is the correct distribution, the Kullback – Leibler divergence is the number of average additional bits per datum necessary for compression.
If the low-order bit is 0, the remaining 7 bits of the DSAP specify an individual address, which refers to a single local service access point ( LSAP ) to which the packet should be delivered.
If the low-order bit is 1, the remaining 7 bits of the DSAP specify a group address, which refers to a group of LSAPs to which the packet should be delivered.
If a compression scheme is lossless — that is, you can always recover the entire original message by uncompressing — then a compressed message has the same quantity of information as the original, but communicated in fewer bits.
If the alphabet consists of alternative symbols, each symbol represents a message consisting of N bits.
Alice could send bits to Bob in the following way: If Alice wishes to transmit a " 0 ", she measures the spin of her electron in the z direction, collapsing Bob's state to either or.
If all those bits are Equal to zero, skip the next instruction ; and in any case, replace those bits by their boolean complement.
If an eavesdropper intercepts the two bits, she may know exactly what Bob needs to do in order to recover the desired state.
If the sender has nothing more to send, the line simply remains in the marking state ( as if a continuing series of stop bits ) until a later space denotes the start of the next character.
If N bits are conveyed per symbol, and the gross bit rate is R, inclusive of channel coding overhead, the symbol rate f < sub > s </ sub > can be calculated as:
If there are no remaining input bits, the encoder continues output until all registers have returned to the zero state.
If an odd number of bits is changed in transmission, the message will change parity and the error can be detected at this point.
If the number of bits changed is even, the check bit will be valid and the error will not be detected.

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