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Dumézil and Georges
Georges Dumézil in his controversial trifunctional hypothesis proposed that ancient societies had three main classes each with distinct functions: the first judicial and priestly ; the second connected with the military and war, while the third class focussed on production, agriculture, craft and commerce.
Georges Dumézil linked Saxo's account of Frigg's infidelity and the stolen gold with the burning of Gullveig.
Scholar Georges Dumézil further cites various tales of havmennesker ( Norwegian " sea people ") who govern over sea weather, wealth, or, in some incidents, give magic boats are likely connected to Njörðr.
Georges Dumézil theorized that in the tale Hadingus passes through all three functions of his trifunctional hypothesis, before ending as an Odinic hero, paralleling Njörðr's passing from the Vanir to the Æsir in the Æsir-Vanir War.
* Dumézil, Georges ( 1973 ) translated by Coltman, Derek.
Such a division was suggested for the Proto-Indo-European society by Georges Dumézil.
Georges Dumézil theorized that Víðarr represents a cosmic figure from an archetype derived from the Proto-Indo-Europeans.
* March 4 – Georges Dumézil, French philologist ( d. 1940 )
* Dumézil, Georges ( 1973 ).
Georges Dumézil ( 1898 – 1986 ), a French comparative philologist, surmised that the name of the goddess derives from Indoeuropean root * h₁eu -, via the derivative form * h₁eu-s-which alternates with * h₁w-es -.
This was a job that he had obtained through his acquaintance with the historian of religion Georges Dumézil ( 1898 – 1986 ), a prominent figure in French academia.
Taking place in the rear courtyard of the Hôpital de la Salpêtriêre, it was attended by hundreds of admirers who had seen the event advertised in Le Monde, including left wing activists like Yves Montand and Simone Signoret and academics such as Jacques Derrida, Paul Veyne, Pierre Bourdieu and Georges Dumézil.
Although scholars have traditionally treated the three tribes as geographically distinct, Georges Dumézil interpreted the divine gifts as the symbols of social occupations, illustrating his trifunctional vision of early Indo-European societies: the plough and yoke symbolised the farmers, the axe – the warriors, the bowl – the priests.
More recently, the view put forward by Georges Dumézil based on Indo-European parallels has dominated, wherein the Vanir, like the Æsir, derive from the pre-Germanic heritage of Germanic religion and embody the third of the three " functions " in his trifunctional hypothesis: chthonic and fertility deities.
* Dumézil, Georges, trans.
Georges Dumézil disagrees with the notion of Scadin-avia as etymologically " the island of the goddess Skaði.
* Dumézil, Georges ( 1973 ).
A dialectal division within Ubykh was suspected by Georges Dumézil, but the divergent form he described in 1965 was never investigated further.
* Dumézil, Georges.
Festus describes her as identical with a " women's goddess " named Damia, which Georges Dumézil sees as an ancient misreading of Greek " Demeter ".
According to Georges Dumézil Furrina was a goddess of springs, her name being related to the Indoeuropean root * bhr-u-n, Skr.
Georges Dumézil has argued that Summanus would represent the uncanny, violent and awe-inspiring element of the gods of the first function, connected to heavenly sovereignty.
According to French comparative mythologist Georges Dumézil, they are cognate to the Einherjar and the Wild hunt.
In autumn 1943, he traveled to occupied France, where he rejoined Emil Cioran, also meeting with scholar Georges Dumézil and the collaborationist writer Paul Morand.

Dumézil and ).
As a further proof, Dumézil cites the story of Tullus Hostilius ( the most belligerent of the Roman kings ), who was killed by Juppiter with a lightning bolt ( indicating that he did not enjoy the god's favour ).
Dumézil argues that with the advent of the Republic, Jupiter became the only king of Rome ( no longer merely the first of the great gods ).
Dumézil, on the other hand, sees the relationship between Jupiter and Liber as grounded in the social and political relevance of the two gods ( who were both considered patrons of freedom ).
* Dumézil, G. ( 1988 ).
* Dumézil, G. ( 1996 ).
The instrumental (- by means of, by using ) was also treated as a case in Dumézil ( 1975 ).
Dumézil on the other hand, on the grounds of the function of Tursa, a deity whose action is to scare, inspire terror into the enemies, opines the theonym derives from a verbal root equivalent to Latin terreo I scare ( interpreting accordingly tursitu, tremitu in VIb 60 ).
The dissertation was controversial because some of the examiners, such as Henri Hubert, thought that Dumézil took liberty with the facts in order to generate a more beautiful interpretation ( this would come to be a common criticism of Dumézil's work ).
Scholars like Arnaldo Momigliano, Carlo Ginzburg and Lincoln argue that Dumézil was in favor of a traditional hierarchical order in Europe, that his Indo-European dualism and tripartite ideology may be also related to Italian and French fascist ideas, and that he was in favor of French fascism ( but not of German Nazism ).
Dumézil postulates a basic division of society into a priesthood ( Brahmins ), warrior class or nobility ( Kshatriyas ) and commoners ( Vaishyas ), augmented by a class of unfree serfs ( Shudras ), as was done in ancient Iran and Greece as well ( where the fourth class is called pan-Hellenes ).
Sergent associates the Indo-European language family with certain archaeological cultures in Southern Russia, and he reconstructs an Indo-European religion ( relying on the method of Georges Dumézil ).
Purely linguistic research was assisted by attempts to reconstruct the culture and religion of the Proto-Indo-Europeans by scholars such as Georges Dumézil, as well as by archaeology ( e. g. Marija Gimbutas, Colin Renfrew ) and genetics ( e. g. Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza ).
Dumézil supported the thesis of a marriage without loss the independent status of the woman ( sine capitis deminutio ).
Cheremisin and Zaporozhchenko ( 1999 ), following the methodology of Georges Dumézil, attempt to trace parallels in Germanic mythology ( Odin and the mead of poetry, the eagle stealing golden apples of eternal youth ).

Georges and 1959
* 1959 – 1973: Georges Lombard
* Michel A. J. Georges, biologist and professor at the University of Liège ( b. 1959 )
He was in 1952 appointed as governor general by George VI, monarch of Canada, on the recommendation of Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent, to replace the Viscount Alexander of Tunis as viceroy, and he occupied the post until succeeded by Georges Vanier in 1959.
* December 31, 1953September 15, 1959: Major-General Georges Vanier
Georges Mathé, a French oncologist, performed the first European bone marrow transplant in 1959 on five Yugoslavian nuclear workers whose own marrow had been damaged by irradiation caused by a Criticality accident at the Vinča Nuclear Institute, but all of these transplants were rejected.
* Georges Lefebvre ( 1874 – 1959 ), French historian
Georges Lefebvre ( 6 August 1874 – 28 August 1959 ) was a French historian, best known for his work on the French Revolution and peasant life.
Georges Lefebvre died in Boulogne-Billancourt on August 28, 1959.
It was at Laval that she met Jeanne Lapointe and Father Georges Lévesque, who encouraged her to write and, in 1959, to publish her first novel, La Belle Bête ( trans.
Georges would become one of Canada's first professional diplomats, Canada's first ambassador to France and Canada's first Canadian-born French-speaking Governor General of Canada from 1959 until his death in March 1967.
Michel Georges Jean Ghislain Preud ’ Homme, ( born 24 January 1959 in Ougree ), commonly known as Michel Preud ' homme, is a Belgian football coach and retired goalkeeper.
Francois Joseph Georges Gautier was born on 26 July 1959 at Fontenay-sous-Bois near Paris to Jacques Gautier, an artist in France and Andree Gautier.
In 1956 he entered the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal and studied there for five years with Melvin Berman ( oboe ), Isabelle Delorme ( harmony ), Jean Papineau-Couture ( fugue ), Clermont Pépin ( composition and counterpoint ), and Georges Savaria ( piano ); he also studied at the Tanglewood Music Center during the summer of 1959 with Lukas Foss.
* The Man Who Could Cheat Death ( 1959 ) .... Dr. Georges Bonnet
In 1959, she appeared in Georges Franju's horror masterpiece Les Yeux sans visage ( Eyes Without a Face ).
His fonds include a colour slide of the Earl of Dufferin's coat of arms and the armorial bearings of Georges Vanier, Governor General of Canada 1959 – 1967.

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