The argument that school vouchers increases quality and efficiencies in schools forced to compete is supported by studies such as " When Schools Compete: The Effects of Vouchers on Florida Public School Achievement " ( Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's, 2003 ), which concluded that public schools located near private schools that were eligible to accept voucher students made significantly more improvements than did similar schools not located near eligible private schools.

Usually it is considered to include several sub-departments: the Art Department proper, with its Art Director, Set Designers and Draughtsmen ; Set Decoration, under the Set Decorator ; Props, under the Propmaster ; Construction, headed by the Construction Coordinator ; Scenic, headed by the Key Scenic Artist ; and Special Effects.

Altered scenes are then evaluated by the Visual Effects Supervisor and Creative Director for aesthetic and technical direction, and by the Producers for review and final editing.

FXRH ( Special Effects by Ray Harryhausen ) ( 1971 – 1976 ) was a specialized zine co-created by future Hollywood FX artist Ernest D. Farino.

Made by AP Films with Director-Gerry Anderson, Director of Photography by Arthur Provis, Art director by Reg Hill, Special Effects by John Read.

* " Heritability Estimates Versus Large Environmental Effects: The IQ Paradox Resolved "-article by Dickens and Flynn

The study from which the report was based was conducted jointly by researchers at the EPA's National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory and Indiana University.

In June 1957, The Effects of Nuclear Weapons by Samuel Glasstone was published containing a section entitled " Nuclear Bombs and the Weather " ( pages 69 – 71 ), which states: " The dust raised in severe volcanic eruptions, such as that at Krakatoa in 1883, is known to cause a noticeable reduction in the sunlight reaching the earth ...

In 2002 the National Center for Public Policy Research, a self-described conservative think tank, published an economic study entitled " Smart Growth and Its Effects on Housing Markets: The New Segregation " which termed smart growth " restricted growth " and suggested that smart growth policies disfavor minorities and the poor by driving up housing prices.

Effects that are due to low estrogen levels ( for example vaginal atrophy and skin drying ) will continue after the menopause transition years are over ; however, many effects that are caused by the extreme fluctuations in hormone levels ( for example hot flashes and mood changes ) usually disappear or improve significantly once the perimenopause transition is completely over.

This book came to the attention of Robert Boyle who, stimulated by it, embarked on his own experiments on air pressure and the vacuum, and in 1660 published New Experiments Physico-Mechanical touching the Spring of Air and its Effects.

* Effects of pollination on Citrus plants Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees

* Movie Magic: The History of Special Effects in the Cinema by John Brosnan ( 1974 )

* Techniques of Special Effects Cinematography by Raymond Fielding ( For many years, the standard technical reference.

Effects of different preparations were standardized by testing on guinea pigs.

Instead, there were two separate awards for production, the Most Artistic Quality of Production, won by Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans ( 1927 ) and the Most Outstanding Production, won by Wings as well as Best Effects, Engineering Effects for Roy Pomeroy.

Effects of music therapy can also be observed in the patient ’ s demeanor, body language, and changes in awareness of mood.

* Effects of weather such as wind, which causes waves, and changes of temperature and atmospheric pressure on and in the water.

The After Effects composition can be modified, and after switching back to Premiere Pro, the clip will update with the changes.

* Sara Del Valle: Effects of Behavioral Changes in a Smallpox Attack Model An article demonstrating the impact of behavioral changes on disease spread.

Regular departments include " Body Language ," which explains the physical and emotional changes that happen during childhood and puberty ; " Global Village ," which introduces readers to girls from other countries ; " Women's Work ," which profiles a woman in an interesting profession ; " Herstory ," which introduces readers to little-known women from history ; " Girls on the Go ," which covers girls ' activism and adventure stories ; and " Science Side Effects ," which contains a science experiment girls can try at home.

Effects on humans from use as a drug include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, or headache ; very rarely also ringing in the ears, vision changes, stomach pain, yellowing eyes and skin, dark urine, fever, fatigue, increased thirst and change in the amount of urine.

# Effects of environmental changes on bird behavior and insect population, especially regarding reproductive capacity

# Effects of acid rain and resultant soil mineral changes on micro-environments of plant root systems

Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial.

Effects such as reflections and shadows, which are difficult to simulate using other algorithms, are a natural result of the ray tracing algorithm.

Vinton's team also created the Nomes and the Nome King for Disney's " Return to Oz " feature, for which they received an Academy Award Nomination for Special Visual Effects.

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis ( FMEA ) is a bottom-up, inductive analytical method which may be performed at either the functional or piece-part level.

Chapter headings such as ‘ Selective Use of Violence for propagandistic Effects ’ and ‘ Implicit and Explicit Terror ’ made that fact clear enough ... The little booklet thus violated President Reagan ’ s own Presidential Directive 12333, signed in December 1981, which prohibited any U. S. government employee-including the CIA-from having anything to do with assassinations .”

The author of a broadcast play or broadcast construction ought to have used Sound Effects as bricks with which to build, treating them as of equal value with speech and music.

As head of Toho's Visual Effects Department ( which was known as the " Special Arts Department " until 1961 ), that he established in 1939, he supervised around an average of sixty craftsmen, technicians and cameramen.

Willis Harold O ' Brien ( AKA: " Obie "; March 2, 1886 – November 8, 1962 ) was an Irish American motion picture special effects and stop-motion animation pioneer, who according to ASIFA-Hollywood " was responsible for some of the best-known images in cinema history ," and is best remembered for his work on The Lost World ( 1925 ), King Kong ( 1933 ) and Mighty Joe Young ( 1949 ), for which he won the 1950 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.

The film Mighty Joe Young ( 1949 ), on which O ' Brien is credited as Technical Creator, won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1950. Credit for the award went to the films producers, RKO Productions, but O ' Brien was also awarded a statue.

This is embodied in the initial part of the RCM process which is to identify the operating context of the machinery, and write a Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis ( FMECA ).

She also appeared in the 1971 Milos Forman movie Taking Off, playing an auditioning singer, and sang " Long Term Physical Effects ", which was included in Taking Off, the 1971 soundtrack for the movie.

The fourth volume of the Eléments d ' idéologie the author regarded as the introduction to a second section of the planned nine-part work, which he titled Traité de la volonté ( Treatise on the Will and Its Effects ).

At the Academy Awards, the film was nominated for Sound Editing and Visual Effects, but both lost to Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which was similarly done by Industrial Light & Magic.

It became the last feature film to showcase his effects work, Clash of the Titans ( 1981 ), for which he was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Special Effects.

In the case " Interpersonal Expectation Effects ", others pick up on non-verbal behaviour which affects their attitudes.

* RJM Music Technology Effects Gizmo ( this holds his effects pedals, which are controlled by a Voodoo Labs Ground control offstage by his Tech, Dave Lapham )

Similar materials returned from Mir were extensively studied, notably the Mir Environmental Effects Payload which studied the environment in the Mir area.

With this purchase came the purveyorship of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances ( RTECS, www. cdc. gov / niosh / rtecs ), a database of basic toxicity information on household chemical substances, food additives, drugs, solvents, biocides, and chemical waste components which as of first quarter of 2012 contained ≈ 170, 000 entries.

For his performance as Captain Jack Sparrow, Johnny Depp won Screen Actors Guild Award, MTV Movie Award, and Empire Award, and was also nominated for Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award, and Academy Award, in which The Curse of the Black Pearl was also nominated for Make-up, Sound Editing, Sound Mixing, and Visual Effects.

( Automated Camera Effects System ), as well as the Mattescan system, which for the first time allowed the camera to move over a matte painting, and a computer-controlled modeling stand.