Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial.

Effects such as superposition of differing ions with multiple electrons removed, or through the presence of complex species formation during evaporation may cause two or more species to have sufficiently close time-of-flights to make definitive identification impossible.

The argument that school vouchers increases quality and efficiencies in schools forced to compete is supported by studies such as " When Schools Compete: The Effects of Vouchers on Florida Public School Achievement " ( Manhattan Institute for Policy Research's, 2003 ), which concluded that public schools located near private schools that were eligible to accept voucher students made significantly more improvements than did similar schools not located near eligible private schools.

: A Compositor is a Visual Effects Artist responsible for compositing images from different sources such as video, film, computer generated 3-D imagery, 2-D animations, matte paintings, photographs, and text.

Effects can range from mild dysphoria to more serious issues such as seizures, unconsciousness, and ( rarely ) permanent brain damage or death.

Effects devices have different parameters, such as delay feedback or reverb time.

In June 1957, The Effects of Nuclear Weapons by Samuel Glasstone was published containing a section entitled " Nuclear Bombs and the Weather " ( pages 69 – 71 ), which states: " The dust raised in severe volcanic eruptions, such as that at Krakatoa in 1883, is known to cause a noticeable reduction in the sunlight reaching the earth ...

The Adobe Photoshop and After Effects plug-in APIs have become a standard and competing applications such as Corel Paint Shop Pro have adopted them.

Chapter headings such as ‘ Selective Use of Violence for propagandistic Effects ’ and ‘ Implicit and Explicit Terror ’ made that fact clear enough ... The little booklet thus violated President Reagan ’ s own Presidential Directive 12333, signed in December 1981, which prohibited any U. S. government employee-including the CIA-from having anything to do with assassinations .”

Effects such as formication ( crawling, itching, or tingling skin sensations ), may be associated directly with hormone withdrawal.

J. K. Rowling / Warner Brothers has sent cease-and-desist letters referencing " sexually explicit " writings on the web, ( Example cease and desist letters at Chilling Effects ), though Rowling approves the writing of fan fiction in general, posting links to fan fiction on her website and openly acknowledging slash fiction while maintaining that pairings such as those between Harry / Draco and Harry / Snape are non-canonical.

Effects of such small size can never be confirmed or refuted for any individual child.

Founded in 1987 by Richard Taylor and Tania Rodger as RT Effects, Weta Workshop has produced creatures and makeup effects for the TV series Hercules: The Legendary Journeys and Xena: Warrior Princess and effects for films such as Meet The Feebles and Heavenly Creatures.

* Effects mediated by changes in cosmic rays ( which are affected by the solar wind ) such as changes in cloud cover.

Effects such as reverb, chorus, and delays can be applied by electronic devices or by computer software.

However, because it includes a compositing engine, it may also be likened to compositing software such as Adobe After Effects, Smoke on Linux or Shake.

In the first edition of On the Origin of Species, Darwin briefly mentioned inheritance of acquired characters under the heading " Effects of Use and Disuse ", expressing little doubt that use " strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them ; and that such modifications are inherited ".< ref > Darwin, 1859, pp. 134 – 139.

These dyes are typically sold in punk-themed stores ( such as comic book and music stores ), with brand names like " Beyond The Zone ", " Splat ", ' Fudge Paintbox ' ' Crazy Colors ' " Clairol Jazzing ", " Manic Panic ", " Special Effects ", " Punky Colour ", " Stargazer ", " La Riche Directions ".

Effects that now seem either trite or commonplace, such as a character stepping out of their role in order to address the audience directly, were radically innovative at the time.

As Sun TV, the station met its Canadian content obligations primarily by airing repeats of older Canadian series such as King of Kensington, The Beachcombers, Danger Bay, Ready or Not, My Secret Identity, Super Dave and Side Effects, while also picking up some original non-fiction programming, including the movie review series DVD Show, the concert series Beautiful Noise and the food program Street Eats.

* Effects of weather such as wind, which causes waves, and changes of temperature and atmospheric pressure on and in the water.

* Chilling Effects, a collaborative archive to protect lawful online activity from legal threats such as cease and desist letters

Johnson hired artist Dave Palmer and production company Big Pink to create the animation from simple materials like fabric, paper or pipe-cleaners and scan them into a Macintosh computer, so that they could be animated using inexpensive computer software such as Media 100, Ultimatte, Photoshop and After Effects instead of repeatedly re-drawn as in traditional animation.

Effects of sudden cessation of treatment with mirtazapine may include depression, anxiety, panic attacks, vertigo, restlessness, irritability, decreased appetite, insomnia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flu-like symptoms such as allergies and pruritus, headaches, and sometimes hypomania or mania.

The study from which the report was based was conducted jointly by researchers at the EPA's National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory and Indiana University.

Vinton's team also created the Nomes and the Nome King for Disney's " Return to Oz " feature, for which they received an Academy Award Nomination for Special Visual Effects.

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis ( FMEA ) is a bottom-up, inductive analytical method which may be performed at either the functional or piece-part level.

The author of a broadcast play or broadcast construction ought to have used Sound Effects as bricks with which to build, treating them as of equal value with speech and music.

In 2002 the National Center for Public Policy Research, a self-described conservative think tank, published an economic study entitled " Smart Growth and Its Effects on Housing Markets: The New Segregation " which termed smart growth " restricted growth " and suggested that smart growth policies disfavor minorities and the poor by driving up housing prices.

As head of Toho's Visual Effects Department ( which was known as the " Special Arts Department " until 1961 ), that he established in 1939, he supervised around an average of sixty craftsmen, technicians and cameramen.

Willis Harold O ' Brien ( AKA: " Obie "; March 2, 1886 – November 8, 1962 ) was an Irish American motion picture special effects and stop-motion animation pioneer, who according to ASIFA-Hollywood " was responsible for some of the best-known images in cinema history ," and is best remembered for his work on The Lost World ( 1925 ), King Kong ( 1933 ) and Mighty Joe Young ( 1949 ), for which he won the 1950 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.

The film Mighty Joe Young ( 1949 ), on which O ' Brien is credited as Technical Creator, won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1950. Credit for the award went to the films producers, RKO Productions, but O ' Brien was also awarded a statue.

This is embodied in the initial part of the RCM process which is to identify the operating context of the machinery, and write a Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis ( FMECA ).

She also appeared in the 1971 Milos Forman movie Taking Off, playing an auditioning singer, and sang " Long Term Physical Effects ", which was included in Taking Off, the 1971 soundtrack for the movie.

The fourth volume of the Eléments d ' idéologie the author regarded as the introduction to a second section of the planned nine-part work, which he titled Traité de la volonté ( Treatise on the Will and Its Effects ).

At the Academy Awards, the film was nominated for Sound Editing and Visual Effects, but both lost to Who Framed Roger Rabbit, which was similarly done by Industrial Light & Magic.

It became the last feature film to showcase his effects work, Clash of the Titans ( 1981 ), for which he was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Special Effects.

In the case " Interpersonal Expectation Effects ", others pick up on non-verbal behaviour which affects their attitudes.

* RJM Music Technology Effects Gizmo ( this holds his effects pedals, which are controlled by a Voodoo Labs Ground control offstage by his Tech, Dave Lapham )

Similar materials returned from Mir were extensively studied, notably the Mir Environmental Effects Payload which studied the environment in the Mir area.

With this purchase came the purveyorship of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances ( RTECS, www. cdc. gov / niosh / rtecs ), a database of basic toxicity information on household chemical substances, food additives, drugs, solvents, biocides, and chemical waste components which as of first quarter of 2012 contained ≈ 170, 000 entries.

For his performance as Captain Jack Sparrow, Johnny Depp won Screen Actors Guild Award, MTV Movie Award, and Empire Award, and was also nominated for Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award, and Academy Award, in which The Curse of the Black Pearl was also nominated for Make-up, Sound Editing, Sound Mixing, and Visual Effects.

( Automated Camera Effects System ), as well as the Mattescan system, which for the first time allowed the camera to move over a matte painting, and a computer-controlled modeling stand.