Estimated annual savings resulting from publication of the Journal and Bulletin on a triservice basis, as compared with the cost of producing separate periodicals for each service, were between $65,000 and $70,000.

Estimated cluster half lives, after which half the original cluster members will have been lost, range from 150 – 800 million years, depending on the original density.

Estimated flood-crest readings between 1847 and 1979 — based on data from the National Weather Service flood gauge at Lock Haven — show that flooding likely occurred in the city 19 times in 132 years.

* Estimated remaining air time ( RAT ) based on available gas, rate of gas consumption and ascent time.

* Estimated Average Requirements ( EAR ), expected to satisfy the needs of 50 % of the people in that age group based on a review of the scientific literature.

Estimated as a $ 257 billion market in the United States, the aftermarket helps keep vehicles on the road by providing consumers the choice of where they want their vehicles serviced, maintained or customized.

Estimated levels of protection for the Leopard 2 range from 590-690 RHAe on the turret, 600 RHAe on the glacis and lower front hull on the Leopard 2A4, to 920-940 RHAe on the turret, 620 RHAe on the glacis and lower front hull on the Leopard 2A6 against kinetic projectiles.

Estimated casualties were 6, 506 in total: 1, 710 on the Union side and 4, 796 on the Confederate.

Estimated at in diameter, it is one of the largest impact craters on Earth.

* " Estimated Monthly Installment ", a fixed payment owed each month on a property mortgage or other loan

Estimated total casualties on the Aceh side range from 50, 000 to 60, 000 dead, and over a million wounded.

* Estimated maximum loss, the largest loss expected to arise from a single event on an insured property

Estimated performance on EPA tests show a 5. 5 %- 7. 5 % improvement in fuel economy.

Estimated by the firm at $ 350, 000, the winning contractor bid $ 377, 978, but by the building's dedication on December 28, 1894, it had cost nearly $ 900, 000.

Estimated repairs were on the order of US $ 700, 000, and the Astronauts Memorial Foundation unanimously decided the money would be better spent on educational programs instead.

Estimated costs for this 58 km long project are 800 Million Dirham .. Main reason for expansion is the expected traffic growth, which is calculated at 55-79 % between 2010 and 2020, depending on the stretch of road

The municipal government of Koronadal began its official function on January 1, 1948 with an approved Annual Estimated Budget of P30, 000. 00.

by AbdAllah Internet, a Turkish web hosting service which allegedly provides safe harbour for spam and malware operations as well as having strong links to the Russian Business Network.

* 1978 – The first unsolicited bulk commercial e-mail ( which would later become known as " spam ") is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.

For example, a data mining algorithm trying to distinguish " spam " from " legitimate " emails would be trained on a training set of sample e-mails.

* John Gilmore on inflight activism, spam and sarongs ; interview by Mikael Pawlo, August 18, 2004.

Wiki spam is a form of link spam on wiki pages.

Since some Web search engines base the importance of sites on the number of different sites linking to them, referrer-log spam may increase the search engine rankings of the spammer's sites.

Some front end spam filtering services apply gray listing techniques on only the primary server to discourage spam bot email.

Existing " multi-use reply block " nym servers were shown to be susceptible to passive traffic analysis with one month's worth of incoming spam ( based on 2005 figures ) in a paper by Bram Cohen, Len Sassaman, and Nick Mathewson.

They then turned their resources and skills towards the ongoing problem of spam on the Internet.

Other typical applications of pattern recognition techniques are automatic speech recognition, classification of text into several categories ( e. g. spam / non-spam email messages ), the automatic recognition of handwritten postal codes on postal envelopes, automatic recognition of images of human faces, or handwriting image extraction from medical forms.

Serdar Argic was the alias used in one of the first automated newsgroup spam incidents on Usenet, with the objective of refuting the Armenian Genocide.

UUNET never took any action based on the complaints, a first sign that spam would become an increasingly common problem on the Internet in the years to follow.

They may also be placed as bait in the header of a Usenet post or on a Web page, where a spammer might discover them and choose to spam them.

SPEWS criteria was based on " spam support "; That means that when a network operation provides any services to the identified spammers, the resources involved were listed.

Such effort was considered very important before blackholing all network traffic, but it also meant that spammers and spam supporting ISPs could delay being put on the RBL for long periods while such discussions went on.

URI DNSBLs were created when it was determined that much spam made it past spam filters during that short time frame between the first use of a spam-sending IP address and the point where that sending IP address was first listed on major sending-IP-based DNSBLs.

Therefore, when a spam filter extracts all URIs from a message and checks them against a URI DNSBL, then the spam can be blocked even if the sending IP for that spam has not yet been listed on any sending IP DNSBL.

Additional bots include O as an operserv reference bot to the server operators on QuakeNet and S to assist channels with dealing with spam.

Usually, only end-users would set a spam filter to delete all emails from sources not on the whitelist, not internet service providers or email services.

* Discussions about UUNET spam in news: news. admin. net-abuse. email.

As the volume of spam from UUNET decreased, the organizers called off the penalty on August 6, though their announcement was stifled by cancel messages from UDP opponents.

The Small Business Administration ( SBA ) provides guidance and advice on sources of technical information relating to small business management and research and development of products.

Small Business Administration, What It Is, What It Does, SBA Services For Community Economic Development, and various other useful publications on currently important management, technical production, and marketing topics are available, on request, from Small Business Administration, Washington 25, D.C..

Business loans generally are repayable in regular installments -- usually monthly, including interest at the rate of 5-1/2 percent per annum on the unpaid balance -- and have a maximum maturity of 10 years ; ;

and Small Business Pooling are available, on request, from Small Business Administration, Washington 25, D.C., and its regional offices.

Next on his program was a call to the Jackson office of Peerless Business Machines to find out if Vincent Black was still with them -- or, more specifically, still with us.

Turning to the current musical season on Broadway, the most widely acclaimed of the new arrivals, How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying, has been transferred to an original cast album ( R. C. A. Victor LOC 1066 ; ;

Business ethics concerns questions such as the limits on managers in the pursuit of profit, or the duty of ' whistleblowers ' to the general public as opposed to their employers.

BBC World News and World Business Report air at 5. 00 on both channels and in lieu of commercials seen on the international broadcasts, the presenters give a brief update on UK news for domestic audiences.

Rico Hizon regularly presents the main business stories from Singapore during the BBC's Asia Business Report, which is simulcast on BBC World News.

According to Aldo Musacchio, a professor at Harvard Business School, it is a system in which governments, whether democratic or autocratic, exercise a widespread influence on the economy, through either direct ownership or various subsidies.

Business organizations originated with agency law, which permits an agent to act on behalf of a principal, in exchange for the principal assuming equal liability for the wrongful acts committed by the agent.

In Information-Driven Business ( Wiley 2010 ), Robert Hillard proposes an approach to comparing the two approaches based on the information needs of the business problem.

* Davenport, Thomas H. and Harris, Jeanne G. Competing on Analytics: The New Science of Winning ( 2007 ) Harvard Business School Press.

He published a number of books decrying the breakdown of the social order, such as The Great Law of Subordination Considered ( 1724 ) and Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business ( 1725 ) and works on the supernatural, like The Political History of the Devil ( 1726 ), A System of Magick ( 1726 ) and An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions ( 1727 ).

Winer was born on May 2, 1955, in Brooklyn, New York City, the son of Eve Winer, Ph. D., a school psychologist, and Leon Winer, Ph. D., a former professor of the Columbia University Graduate School of Business who died October 3, 2009.

* 1994: Desilu: The Story of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz By Coyne Stephen Sanders and Tom Gilbert ( author ) ( Whole life, and focuses prominently on the Business affairs of Desilu Productions )( PNT )