For normal calculation a number zero is often needed, here most notably when calculating the number of years in a period that spans the epoch ; the end years need only be subtracted from each other.

For example, when a user logs into a computer that is part of a Windows domain, Active Directory checks the submitted password and determines whether the user is a system administrator or normal user.

For infants, bradycardia is defined as a heart rate of less than 100 bpm ( normal is around 120-160 ).

Some sets are infinite ; these sets have more than n elements for any integer n. For example, the set of natural numbers, denotable by, has infinitely many elements, and we cannot use any normal number to give its size.

For instance, on newer MS Windows computers, the older FAT-type file systems of MS-DOS and old versions of Windows are supported, in addition to the NTFS file system that is the normal file system for recent versions of Windows.

For example, all the relations are in third normal form and any relations with join and multi-valued dependencies are handled appropriately.

for some natural number n. Moreover, since, the commutator subgroup is normal in G. For any homomorphism f: G → H,

For clarity, commands and text typed by the user are in normal face, and output from ed is emphasized.

For comparison, a mouse with a normal amount of adipose tissue is shown on the right.

For instance, the human CFTR gene, which encodes a protein that transports chloride ions across cell membranes, can be dominant ( A ) as the normal version of the gene, or recessive ( a ) as a mutated version of the gene.

For Team Fortress 2, players who bought Worms: Reloaded before 2 September 2010 were rewarded with a custom in-game skin ( hat ) for the Soldier featuring Holy Hand Grenades on his chest instead of normal grenades.

For example, the Torah mandates that a woman in her normal menstrual period must abstain from sexual intercourse for seven days.

For normal cases, the courts were made up of dikastai of up to 500 citizens.

For the normal Mercator projection ( on the ellipsoid ) this function defines the spacing of the parallels: if the length of the equator on the projection is E ( units of length or pixels ) then the distance, y, of a parallel of latitude φ from the equator is

For example, they are Hausdorff paracompact spaces ( and hence normal and Tychonoff ) and first-countable.

For a brief period before he resumed his normal broadcasting duties following his sexual assault arrest ( see below ), Albert anchored MSG's former nightly sports news report, MSG SportsDesk.

For instance, the majority of the networking code would be placed in a single server, thereby minimizing IPC for normal networking tasks.

For the continued normal cellular maintenance, growth, and division, these free radicals must be sufficiently neutralized by antioxidant compounds.

For example, a non-identity finite group is simple if and only if it is isomorphic to all of its non-identity homomorphic images, a finite group is perfect if and only if it has no normal subgroups of prime index, and a group is imperfect if and only if the derived subgroup is not supplemented by any proper normal subgroup.

For the other variations of shi poetry, generally either a four line ( quatrain, or jueju ) or else an eight line poem is normal ; either way with the even numbered lines rhyming.

For example, a committee of the Council — which later became the Court of the Star Chamber — was during the fifteenth century permitted to inflict any punishment except death, without being bound by normal court procedure.

For example: bunny hopping or strafe jumping can be used to move faster than normal, while rocket jumping enables the player to reach otherwise-inaccessible areas at the cost of some self-damage.

For added protection, vehicles may be retrofitted with reactive armor ; on impact, reactive tiles explode or deform, disrupting the normal function of the shaped charge.

For example, as in pin and as in spin are allophones for the phoneme in the English language because they cannot distinguish words ( in fact, they occur in complementary distribution ).

For most players, many calls ( bids, doubles and redoubles, and sometimes even passes ) are not made with the intention that they become the final contract, but to describe the strength and distribution of the player's hand, so that the partnership can reach an informed conclusion on their best contract, and / or to obstruct the opponents ' bidding.

For example, the traditional common law rule through most of the 19th century was that a plaintiff could not recover for a defendant's negligent production or distribution of a harmful instrumentality unless the two were in privity of contract.

For every real number x, the cumulative distribution function of a real-valued random variable X is given by

For example, the Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture from number theory that ( amongst other things ) makes predictions about the distribution of prime numbers.

For example, if n samples are taken from a Cauchy distribution, one may calculate the sample mean as:

For certain types of point sets, such as a uniform random distribution, by intelligently picking the splitting lines the expected time can be reduced to O ( n log log n ) while still maintaining worst-case performance.

For example, J. B. Clark saw the co-ordinating function in production and distribution as being served by entrepreneurs ; Frank Knight introduced managers who co-ordinate using their own money ( financial capital ) and the financial capital of others.

For example, the illegal manufacture, distribution or possession of controlled substances may be a felony, although possession of small amounts may be only a misdemeanor.

For the next two years, Hoover worked 14-hour days from London, administering the distribution of over two million tons of food to nine million war victims.

For most types of hashing functions the choice of the function depends strongly on the nature of the input data, and their probability distribution in the intended application.

For instance, if we impose some requirements on a distribution f, we can attempt to translate these requirements in terms of the Fourier transform of f. The Paley – Wiener theorem is an example of this.

For a symmetric distribution ( where the median equals the midhinge, the average of the first and third quartiles ), half the IQR equals the median absolute deviation ( MAD ).

For some discussion of the subtleties of the Eötvös experiment, such as the local mass distribution around the experimental site ( including a quip about the mass of Eötvös himself ), see Franklin.

For easier distribution of large programs, multiple class files may be packaged together in a. jar file ( short for Java archive ).

For a probability density function f ( x ) with the cumulative distribution function F ( x ), the Lorenz curve L ( F ( x )) is given by:

For a cumulative distribution function F ( x ) with inverse x ( F ), the Lorenz curve L ( F ) is given by:

For a continuous charge distribution in motion, the Lorentz force equation becomes:

For some people, the obvious solution to this concern is to redefine the wage structure politically to achieve a socially preferable distribution of income.

For a probability distribution, the mean is equal to the sum or integral over every possible value weighted by the probability of that value.

For example, mainline churches, with their upper class congregations, " promote order, stability, and conservatism, and in so doing proved to be a powerful source of legitimation of the status quo and of existing disparities in the distribution of wealth and power " because much of the wealth of the church comes from the congregation.

For example, the Internet includes web sites, blogs, podcasts, and various other technologies built on top of the general distribution network.

For example, this map of Europe has been distorted to show population distribution, while the rough shape of the continent is still discernable.

For the special case where is a joint probability distribution and the loss function is the negative log likelihood a risk minimization algorithm is said to perform generative training, because can be regarded as a generative model that explains how the data were generated.