* Formats with lossy compression, such as MP3, Vorbis, Musepack, AAC, ATRAC and Windows Media Audio Lossy ( WMA lossy )).

Formats include single-decker bus, double-decker bus ( both usually with a rigid chassis ) and articulated bus ( or ' bendy-bus ') the prevalence of which varies from country to country.

Spirou et les hommes-bulles ( Spirou and the Bubble Men, 1959 ); followed by Les petits formats ( The Small Formats, 1960 ); both with Roba ( art ).

* Verification Policy Committee-to maintain compliance of DVD products with the DVD Formats adopted by the DVD Forum

Formats that use delimiter-separated values ( also DSV ) store two-dimensional arrays of data by separating the values in each row with specific delimiter characters.

Formats are almost uniformly proprietary ; there is no industry standard for satellite navigation maps, although Navteq are currently trying to address this with S-Dal ( see below ).

It was the first Wildhearts single to be released on multiple formats ( Formats: CD1 ( MUSH6CD ), CD2 ( MUSH6CDX ), 7 " Vinyl ( MUSH6S )) with different b-sides on each format, which caused some uproar at the time from longtime fans of the band.

Formats are chosen such that they can be used on any major platform with little hassle.

* Vernacular of File Formats, a guide to different compression artifacts from the most used file formats

* WikiRecording's Guide to Audio File Formats for Recording

Obsolete Audio Formats,

" Perceptual Discrimination of Digital Coding Formats ", Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 6086, May 2004.

* RFC 4856 – Media Type Registration of Payload Formats in the RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences – audio / L8 and audio / L16 ( March 2007 )

Formats like ProDigi and DASH were referred to as SDAT ( Stationary-head Digital Audio Tape ) formats, as opposed to formats like the PCM adaptor-based systems and DAT, which were referred to as RDAT ( Rotating-head Digital Audio Tape ) formats, due to their helical-scan process of recording.

* Formats for printed documents: PostScript, PDF, HP-GL ( printer control language used by Hewlett-Packard plotters ),

* Multiple Formats, searchable version available online ( html, XML, opendocument ODF, pdf ( landscape, portrait ), plaintext, concordance ), SiSU

At the 2000 International Conference on Software Engineering ( ICSE 2000 ) Workshop on Standard Exchange Formats ( WoSEF ), GXL was accepted as working draft for an exchange format by numerous research groups working in the domain of software reengineering and graph transformation.

Formats include PDF from Adobe, InfoPath from Microsoft, Cardiff Software and XForms from W3C, and the non-programming solutions HP Exstream Interactive ( DLF Format ), DocFire, Exari and Intelledox.

Formats: CD1 ( MUSH14CD ), CD2 ( MUSH14CDX ), 7 " Vinyl ( MUSH14S )

Apple DOS File Formats:

It also features integrated Samba file sharing and additional support for Windows Media Player Formats and H. 264 and improved support for USB devices, among other incremental UI improvements ( particularly in the direction of finger-friendliness ).

It is made up of standard Message Text Formats ( MTF ) for man-readable and machine-processable information, a core set of common warfighting symbols, and data link standards called Tactical Data Links ( TDLs ).

Intergraph Standard File Formats ( ISFF ) are the file formats common to MicroStation and Intergraph's Interactive Graphics Design System ( IGDS ).

A more detailed reference is The Complete Guide to Standard Script Formats ( Cole and Haag, SCB Distributors, 1980, ISBN 0-929583-00-0 ).

During the APPLIGRAPH Subgroup Meeting on Exchange Formats for Graph Transformation, an overview of GXL was given 2000 and participants decided to use GXL to represent graphs within their exchange format for graph transformation systems ( GTXL ).

* High Definition ( HD ) Image Formats for Television Production ( EBU technical publication ).

Lossy data compression is contrasted with lossless data compression.

Many of these algorithms use convolution with the filter 1 to slightly whiten or flatten the spectrum, thereby allowing traditional lossless compression to work more efficiently.

This takes advantage of the format's lossless compression, which favors flat areas of uniform color with well defined edges.

While data reduction ( compression, be it lossy or lossless ) is a main goal of transform coding, it also allows other goals: one may represent data more accurately for the original amount of space – for example, in principle, if one starts with an analog or high-resolution digital master, an MP3 file of a given size should provide a better representation than a raw uncompressed audio in WAV or AIFF file of the same size.

This is in contrast with lossless data compression, where data will not be lost via the use of such a procedure.

* JPEG XR, another successor of JPEG with support for high dynamic range, wide gamut pixel formats ( lossless or lossy compression )

: Leakage inductance is by itself largely lossless, since energy supplied to its magnetic fields is returned to the supply with the next half-cycle.

A transmission line of finite length ( lossless or lossy ) that is terminated at one end with a resistor equal to the characteristic impedance appears to the source like an infinitely long transmission line.

Theoretically, when stacking idealised lossless dipole antennas in such a fashion, doubling their number will, with proper phasing, produce double the gain, with an increase of 3. 01 dB.

Two gyrotropic materials with reversed rotation directions of the two principal polarizations, corresponding to complex-conjugate ε tensors for lossless media, are called optical isomers.

For purposes of comparison, CDs are encoded at 1411. 2 kbit / s, and lossless encoders can encode most CDs below 1000 kbit / s, with significant bitrate reduction for easier-to-encode content such as voice.

Dielectrics are associated with lossless or low-loss materials, where σ /( ωε ’) << 1.

Standard AIFF is a leading format ( along with SDII and WAV ) used by professional-level audio and video applications, and unlike the better-known lossy MP3 format, it is non-compressed ( which aids rapid streaming of multiple audio files from disk to the application ), and lossless.

There are 3 general types of lossless compression built into OpenEXR, with two different methods of Zip compressing.

Because Monkey's Audio is relatively slow when encoding or decoding files ( what FLAC accomplishes in several seconds can take a minute or more with Monkey's Audio ) FLAC has largely eclipsed it as the preferred format for commercial distribution of lossless audio.

Newer lossless audio from Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD High Resolution Audio and DTS-HD Master Audio with more audio channels ( such as 6. 1, 7. 1, 9. 1, 9. 2, 10. 2, and 22. 2 ) were also introduced for a more-cinematic feeling.

A high-quality second-gen lossless version of this release now circulates among bittorrent users at http :// browntracker. net with the band's consent.

A high-quality, lossless copy of this album is available at http :// browntracker. net, with the band's consent.

However, since we know that most lossy compression techniques operate on data that will be perceived by human consumers ( listening to music, watching pictures and video ) the distortion measure should preferably be modeled on human perception and perhaps aesthetics: much like the use of probability in lossless compression, distortion measures can ultimately be identified with loss functions as used in Bayesian estimation and decision theory.

The H. 264 video format has a very broad application range that covers all forms of digital compressed video from low bit-rate Internet streaming applications to HDTV broadcast and Digital Cinema applications with nearly lossless coding.

The user friendly interface includes features like photo editing & printing, web album galleries, slide shows, photo management & cataloging, custom sorting, IPTC & Exif editor, thumbnail generation, resize & resample images, jp2000, batch conversion, database keyword searching, red eye removal, color / sharpness / brightness & contrast correction, artefacts removal, clone brush, scanner & TWAIN import, screen capture, lossless JPEG rotation, gamma correction, print ordering and screenshows with many transition effects, watermark text, image annotations, panorama stitch & animation, video capture, PDF album export, photo layouts, collages, frames, shadows, histograms, automatic white balance, and Skype photo sharing.

A lossless decoder then reproduces the original PCM with no change in quality.

Later in the year after a web site redesign the Vorbis audio files were replaced with lossless FLAC files.