Marie-Louise von Franz tells us the double approach of Western alchemy was set from the start, when Greek philosophy was mixed with Egyptian and Mesopotamian technology.

* 1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.

* 1819 – Franz von Suppé, Austrian composer ( d. 1895 )

), Moritz Count von Dietrichstein, Heinrich Eduard Josef Baron von Lannoy, Ignaz Franz Baron von Mosel, Carl Czerny, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Ignaz Moscheles, and the eight-year-old Franz Liszt ( although it seems Liszt was not invited personally, but his teacher Czerny arranged for him to be involved ).

His circle included the musicians Alexander von Zemlinsky and Franz Schreker, the painter Gustav Klimt, the writer and satirist Karl Kraus, the architect Adolf Loos, and the poet Peter Altenberg.

Franz Schubert is also something of a transitional figure, as are Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Mauro Giuliani, Friedrich Kuhlau, Fernando Sor, Luigi Cherubini, Jan Ladislav Dussek, and Carl Maria von Weber.

After three months of intense work, he predicted a position for Ceres in December 1801 — just about a year after its first sighting — and this turned out to be accurate within a half-degree when it was rediscovered by Franz Xaver von Zach on 31 December at Gotha, and one day later by Heinrich Olbers in Bremen.

* 1914 – World War I: German battleships under Franz von Hipper bombard the English ports of Hartlepool and Scarborough.

On the night of 15 November, Rear-Admiral Hugo Meurer, the representative of Admiral Franz von Hipper, met Admiral Beatty aboard Beatty's flagship,.

* 1836 – Franz von Lenbach, German painter ( d. 1904 )

He then studied medicine in Berlin and Würzburg, particularly with Albert von Kölliker, Franz Leydig, Rudolf Virchow ( with whom he later worked briefly as assistant ), and with anatomist-physiologist Johannes Peter Müller ( 1801 – 1858 ).

He replaced the ambassador to Vienna with Franz von Papen and prevented the conspirators entering Germany, also expelling them from the Austrian Nazi Party.

* 1675 – Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician ( d. 1750 )

The premiere was held in Vienna on 15 June 1938, with the Vienna Symphony Orchestra under Oswald Kabasta: the soloists were Rudolf Gerlach ( John ), Erika Rokyta, Enid Szantho, Anton Dermota, Josef von Manowarda and with Franz Schütz at the organ.

# In the summer of 1934 Hitler instructed the SS to kill Ernst Röhm and other leaders of the Nazi party's SA, former Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher and several aides to former Chancellor Franz von Papen in the so-called Night of the Long Knives ( June 30, 1934 / July 1, 1934 ).

In March 1933, Reich Governor of Bavaria Franz Ritter von Epp appointed Himmler chief of the Munich Police.

Such a tack was taken by psychologists Emma Jung and Marie-Louise von Franz, who used analytical psychology to interpret the Grail as a series of symbols in their book The Grail Legend.

* 1822 – Franz Ritter von Hauer, Austrian geologist ( d. 1899 )

His first campaign against the French marshal Guebriant was uneventful, but his second ( 1643 ) in which Baron Franz von Mercy was his commander-in-chief, ended with the victory of Tuttlingen, a surprise on a large scale, in which Werth naturally played the leading part.

* 1930 – Cosima Wagner, Hungarian daughter of Franz Liszt and widow of Richard Wagner ( b. 1837 )

Franz Schubert, Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Liszt were among the most famous of his pupils.

His teaching of budding young musicians continued, and among his pupils in composition ( usually vocal ) were Ludwig van Beethoven, Antonio Casimir Cartellieri, Franz Liszt, Franz Schubert and many other luminaries of the early Romantic period.

From 1899 to 1903, Bartók studied piano under István Thomán, a former student of Franz Liszt, and composition under János Koessler at the Royal Academy of Music in Budapest.

They also underpin the fact that Rossini himself was an outstanding pianist whose playing attracted high praise from people such as Franz Liszt, Sigismond Thalberg, Camille Saint-Saëns and Louis Diémer.

Some strains in Aida suggest at least a superficial familiarity with the works of the Russian composer Mikhail Glinka, whom Franz Liszt, after his tour of the Russian Empire as a pianist, popularized in Western Europe.

Franz Liszt was seminal in finding uses for the harp in his orchestral music, and Mendelssohn and Schubert used it in theatrical music or oratorios.

In 1880, he went to Budapest to study with Franz Liszt, only to find out that Liszt was in Weimar, Germany.

On this tour he met Joseph Joachim at Hanover, and went on to the Court of Weimar where he met Franz Liszt, Peter Cornelius, and Joachim Raff.

Famous visitors to Luxembourg in the 18th and 19th centuries included the German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the French writers Emile Zola and Victor Hugo, the composer Franz Liszt, and the English painter Joseph Mallord William Turner.

Franz Liszt, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Boris Blacher, Andrew Lloyd Webber, George Rochberg and Witold Lutosławski, among others, wrote well-known variations on these themes.

* Franz Liszt – Six Grandes Études de Paganini, S. 141 for solo piano ( 1851 ) ( virtuoso arrangements of 5 caprices, including the 24th, and La Campanella from Violin Concerto No. 2 )

By the 1820s, the center of innovation had shifted to Paris, where the Pleyel firm manufactured pianos used by Frédéric Chopin and the Érard firm manufactured those used by Franz Liszt.

* Franz Liszt

The Romantic composer Franz Liszt set three of Petrarch's Sonnets ( 47, 104, and 123 ) to music for voice, Tre sonetti del Petrarca, which he later would transcribe for solo piano for inclusion in the suite Années de Pèlerinage.

* Franz Liszt, Album Leaf: " Ah!

* April 13, 1823 – Eleven-year-old Franz Liszt gives a concert after which he is personally congratulated by Ludwig van Beethoven.

* July 31 – Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer ( b. 1811 )

During his time there, Doppler, along with Franz Unger, played an influential role in the development of young Gregor Mendel, known as the founding father of genetics, who was a student at the University of Vienna from 1851 to 1853.

* April 10 – Friedrich Franz III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ( b. 1851 )

Franz Joseph I as young man in 1851 ( portrait by Johann Ranzi )

* One of Franz Liszt's twelve Études Transcendentales ( 1838, 1851 ), is given the title Wilde Jagd.

Among the institutions affiliated with the university are The KITLV or Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies ( founded in 1851 ), the observatory 1633 ; the natural history museum, with a very complete anatomical cabinet ; the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden ( National Museum of Antiquities ), with specially valuable Egyptian and Indian departments ; a museum of Dutch antiquities from the earliest times ; and three ethnographical museums, of which the nucleus was Philipp Franz von Siebold's Japanese collections.

In an April 1851 letter to Franz Liszt, Wagner gave the excuse that he used a pseudonym " to prevent the question being dragged down by the Jews to a purely personal level ".

3, Violin Concerto in One Movement, in G minor ( 1851 ); dedicated to Franz Liszt

La campanella () is the nickname given to the third of six Grandes études de Paganini (" Grand Paganini Études "), S. 141 ( 1851 ), composed by Franz Liszt.

In 1851, Franz Liszt offered to revive the opera in a new production ( and version ) in Weimar, and suggested changes to the score to Berlioz.

* Franz Liszt – the sixth and last of his Études d ' exécution transcendante d ' après Paganini for solo piano, S. 140 ( 1838 ) – revised and republished in 1851 as Six Grandes Études de Paganini, S. 141

His first wife, Fanny Meyer Jacobi ( 1833 − 1851 ), was a sister of Sophie Meyer Boas ( 1828 − 1916 ), the mother of ethnologist Franz Boas, who also attended the gymnasium in Minden.

* Franz Liszt-Mazeppa, symphonic poem ( 1851 ); Transcendental Étude No. 4.

Naegele's Rule is named after Franz Karl Naegele ( 1778 – 1851 ), the German obstetrician who devised the rule.

He worked closely with a relatively small number of composers: Adolf Müller, who set 41 of Nestroy's texts between 1832 and 1847, Michael Hebenstreit who set 10 works from 1843 to 1850, Karl Binder who set seven from 1851 to 1859, as well as Anton M. Storch, Franz Roser, Carl Franz Stenzel, and Andreas Skutta.

Carl Franz Bally ( October 24, 1821, Schönenwerd – August 5, 1899 ) was a Swiss businessman who founded the Bally Shoe company in 1851.

The Bally Shoe company was founded as " Bally & Co " high fashion in 1851 by Carl Franz Bally ( 1821 – 1899 ) and his brother Fritz in the basement of their family home in Schönenwerd in the Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

Titles of the Habsburg emperor in an historical document from 1851: among other titles, emperor Franz Joseph I was also great voivode of the Voivodeship of Serbia ( German: Grosswojwod der Wojwodshaft Serbien ).

In 1851 Breitkopf & Härtel published the solo piano work Grosses Concert-Solo, ( S. 176 / R. 18 ), by Franz Liszt.

Sir Franz Arthur Friedrich Schuster FRS ( 12 September 1851 – 17 October 1934 ) was a German-born British physicist known for his work in spectroscopy, electrochemistry, optics, X-radiography and the application of harmonic analysis to physics.