Let us not confuse the issue by labeling the objective or the method `` psychoanalytic '', for this is a well established term of art for the specific ideas and procedures initiated by Sigmund Freud and his followers for the study and treatment of disordered personalities.

Influenced by psychoanalytic psychologists including Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, these authors sought to understand the way that individual personalities were shaped by the wider cultural and social forces in which they grew up.

Alexander's selection of this word pre-dates the modern meaning of the word originated by Sigmund Freud.

Sigmund Freud inaugurated aesthetical thinking in Psychoanalysis mainly via the " Uncanny " as aesthetical affect.

This was already noted by Chaplin's contemporaries, such as Sigmund Freud, who thought that Chaplin " always plays only himself as he was in his dismal youth ", and by some of his collaborators, such as actress Claire Bloom, who starred in Limelight.

This phallus symbolizes the model's obsession with the penis and her lifelong quest to achieve vaginal orgasm, with the help of Sigmund Freud.

* Sigmund Freud –

* The Secret Diary of Sigmund Freud ( 1984 )

In philosophy, the term critical theory describes the neo-Marxist philosophy of the Frankfurt School, developed in Europe in the 1930s, that engaged the works of intellectuals such as Friedrich Nietzsche and Sigmund Freud.

( 2002 ) using six criteria such as citations and recognition, Rogers was found to be the sixth most eminent psychologist of the 20th century and second, among clinicians, only to Sigmund Freud.

Some of the psychometric ideas in Dianetics can be traced to Sigmund Freud, whom Hubbard credited as an inspiration and was said to have used as a source.

* Breuer J, Freud S, " Studies in Hysteria ", Vol II of the Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud ( Hogarth Press, London, 1955 ).

Thomas derived his closely woven, sometimes self-contradictory images from the Bible, Welsh folklore, preaching, and Sigmund Freud.

* Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual development

His theories dominated psychiatry at the start of the twentieth century and, despite the later psychodynamic influence of Sigmund Freud and his disciples, appeared to enjoy a revival at century's end.

Janet Bergstrom ’ s article “ Enunciation and Sexual Difference ” ( 1979 ) uses Sigmund Freud ’ s ideas of bisexual responses, arguing that women are capable of identifying with male characters and men with women characters, either successively or simultaneously.

A similarly positive view of fantasy was taken by Sigmund Freud.

Sigmund Freud ( 1856 – 1939 ) was the inventor of psychoanalysis, psychosexual stages, and personality theory of Ego, Superego and Id.

* Amalia Nathansohn Freud ( 1835 – 1930 ), mother of Sigmund, born at Brody

* Anna Freud, daughter of Sigmund Freud, famous for contributions to child psychology and developmental psychology

* Ernst Ludwig Freud, architect, son of Sigmund Freud

# REDIRECT Sigmund Freud

" ( Sigmund Freud, 1923 ) In a diagram of the Structural and Topographical Models of Mind, the ego is depicted to be half in the consciousness, while a quarter is in the preconscious and the other quarter lies in the unconscious.

* Freud, Sigmund ( 1923 ), " Neurosis and Psychosis ".

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX ( 1923 – 1925 ): The Ego and the Id and Other Works, 147-154

In 1923, Freud began her own psychoanalytical practice with children and two years later she was teaching at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute on the technique of child analysis.

Class consciousness, as described by Georg Lukács's famous History and Class Consciousness ( 1923 ), is opposed to any psychological conception of consciousness, which forms the basis of individual or mass psychology ( see Freud or, before him, Gustave Le Bon ).

As Freud himself conceded in 1923, the result was that ' it may often have happened that what was old and what was more recent did not admit of being merged into an entirely uncontradictory whole '.

* Freud, S. ( 1923 / 1960 ).

* Freud, S. ( 1923 ).

* Freud ( crater ), a lunar crater

* Freud ( mini-series ), a 1984 mini-series starring David Suchet

* Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud ( 1955 ), The use of Freud's ideas on life and death to critique how modern culture changes and isolates desire. ISBN 978-0-415-18663-6

Building on the work of Karl Abraham, Freud developed the idea of a series of developmental phases in which the libido fixates on different erogenous zones — first in the oral stage ( exemplified by an infant's pleasure in nursing ), then in the anal stage ( exemplified by a toddler's pleasure in controlling his or her bowels ), then in the phallic stage, through a latency stage in which the libido is dormant, to its reemergence at puberty in the genital stage.

Influential in the early days of Modernism were the theories of Sigmund Freud ( 1856 – 1939 ), and Ernst Mach ( 1838 – 1916 ).

Morita Masatake ( 1874-1938 ), also read as Morita Shoma ( 1874-1938 ( 森田 正馬 ), was a contemporary of Sigmund Freud and the founder of Morita Therapy, a branch of clinical psychology strongly influenced by Zen Buddhism.

An abbreviated version of the work ( with a foreword by Sigmund Freud ), was published as The Portable Scatalog in 1994.

While Jung worked on his Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido ( Psychology of the Unconscious ), tensions grew between Freud and Jung, mostly due to their disagreements over the nature of libido and religion.

His Seven Sermons to the Dead ( 1917 ), reprinted in his autobiography Memories, Dreams, Reflections ( see bibliography ), can also be read as expression of the psychological conflicts which beset Jung around the age of forty after the break with Freud.

Unconscious thoughts are not directly accessible to ordinary introspection, but are supposed to be capable of being " tapped " and " interpreted " by special methods and techniques such as meditation, free association ( a method largely introduced by Freud ), dream analysis, and verbal slips ( commonly known as a Freudian slip ), examined and conducted during psychoanalysis.

Foucault adopted many of the theories of the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud ( 1856 – 1939 ), undertaking psychoanalytical interpretation of his dreams and making friends undergo Rorschach tests.

That same year Foucault also published his first book, Mental Illness and Personality ( Maladie mentale et personnalité ), in which he exhibited his influence from both Marxist and Heideggerian thought, covering a wide range of subject matter from the reflex psychology of Pavlov to the classic psychoanalysis of Freud.

It was in his book The Interpretation of Dreams ( Die Traumdeutung ; literally " dream-interpretation "), first published in 1899 ( but dated 1900 ), that Sigmund Freud first argued that the motivation of all dream content is wish-fulfillment, and that the instigation of a dream is often to be found in the events of the day preceding the dream, which he called the " day residue.

In his 1989 Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity, Richard Rorty argues that Derrida ( especially in his book, The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond ) purposefully uses words that cannot be defined ( e. g. Différance ), and uses previously definable words in contexts diverse enough to make understanding impossible, so that the reader will never be able to contextualize Derrida's literary self.

Moreover, in a footnote added to the 1915 edition of Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality ( 1905 ), Sigmund Freud urged that homosexuals not be segregated from mainstream society.

Sexual Science and Self-Narrative: epistemology and narrative technologies of the self between Krafft-Ebing and Freud, History of the Human Sciences, 23 ( 5 ), 2010

* Freud, Sigmund ( 1910 ), " The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis ", American Journal of Psychology 21 ( 2 ), 196 – 218.

* Freud, Sigmund ( 1920 ), Beyond the Pleasure Principle.