In the history of cryptography, M-325, also known as SIGFOY, was an American rotor machine designed by William F. Friedman in 1936.

Friedman applied for a patent on the M-325 on 11 August 1944 ; it was granted on 17 March 1959 ( US patent # 2, 877, 565 ).

Friedman patented the design of the M-325 in US patent # 2, 877, 565.

Milton Friedman stated that " the severity of each of the major contractions — 1920-1, 1929-33 and 1937-8 is directly attributable to acts of commission and omission by the Reserve authorities " He further believes that the US got out of the Great Depression because of the " natural resiliency of the economy and WW2, and not due to any acts of government, which in general were " very destructive " and extended the Great Depression.

* 1949 — Herbert Friedman detects solar X-rays

Thomas Friedman was born in St. Louis Park, Minnesota — a suburb of Minneapolis — on July 20, 1953.

Both Friedman and Becker would release their own solo albums — Dragon's Kiss and Perpetual Burn, respectively — in 1988, shortly after which Cacophony ceased to exist.

" The result was what Friedman calls the " Great Contraction " — a period of falling income, prices, and employment caused by the choking effects of a restricted money supply.

“ Henry Hazlitt ’ s explanation of how a price system works is a true classic: timeless, correct, painlessly instructive .” — Milton Friedman

* 1985: International Reporting ( Winner ) — Josh Friedman, Dennis Bell, and Ozier Muhammad

The years between 1987 and 1996 saw considerable expansion, so that by 1994, Hoyts was the 10th biggest cinema chain in the world and was owned by an American investment company — Hellman and Friedman — directors and senior management, and the Australian company Lend Lease Corporation.

* Kinky Friedman — " Bro.

He has one daughter — writer Molly Friedman — with second wife Patricia J. O ' Donohue.

* 1988 — Independent Spirit Awards: Best Director, Jim McBride ; Best Feature, Stephen J. Friedman

In his introduction to this reprint edition, Milton Friedman — one of the magazine's faculty advisors — writes that the Review set " an intellectual standard that has not yet, I believe, been matched by any of the more recent publications in the same philosophical tradition.

" Friedman did not believe that the trader should be required to make his trade known to the public, because the buying or selling pressure itself is information for the market.

Herb Friedman says that " Experiments have shown that the brain works most efficiently if the information rate through the ears -- via speech -- is the " average " reading rate, which is about 200-300 wpm ( words per minute ), yet the average rate of speech is in the neighborhood of 100-150 wpm.

In his 2005 book, The World Is Flat, Thomas Friedman discusses the fungibility of jobs that involve digitizable information that can be off-shored to another country.

A Pennsylvania court ruled in April 2007 that voting machine certification was the result of what Judge Rochelle Friedman called " deficient examination criteria " which " do not approximate those that are customary in the information technology industry for systems that require a high level of security ".

Carlyle Group, Hellman & Friedman, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Thomas H. Lee Partners acquired the global information and media company formerly known as VNU .</ td >

Another argument ( again, made by Friedman ) is that the information needed for Allison's bureaucratic and political models is so large that it is impractical to use in such a crisis.

" Never before in the history of the planet have so many people – on their own – had the ability to find so much information about so many things and about so many other people ," writes Friedman.

In a 2007 Foreign Policy magazine article, Harvard Business School Professor Pankaj Ghemawat argued that 90 % of the world's phone calls, Web traffic, and investments are local, suggesting that Friedman has grossly exaggerated the significance of the trends he describes: " Despite talk of a new, wired world where information, ideas, money, and people can move around the planet faster than ever before, just a fraction of what we consider globalization actually exists.

Economists such as Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek and Brink Lindsey argue that if the market is eliminated along with property, prices, and wages, then the mode of information transmission is eliminated and what will result is a highly inefficient system for transmitting the value, supply, demand, of goods, services, resources, along with an elimination of the most efficient mode of market transactions.

Daniel M. Friedman argued the cause for the United States.

The Kruskal – Wallis test and the Friedman test are nonparametric tests, which do not rely on an assumption of normality.

David D. Friedman says he is not an absolutist rights theorist but is also " not a utilitarian ", however, he does believe that " utilitarian arguments are usually the best way to defend libertarian views ".

In 1969, economist Milton Friedman, after examining the history of business cycles in the U. S., concluded that " The Hayek-Mises explanation of the business cycle is contradicted by the evidence.

Austrian economist Roger Garrison argued that Friedman misinterpreted economic aggregates and how they related to the business cycles he reviewed.

* Friedman, Susan W. Marc Bloch, Sociology and Geography: Encountering Changing Disciplines ( 1996 ) excerpt and text search

Likewise, Joseph E. Stiglitz, speaking not only on China but East Asia in general, comments " The countries that have managed globalization ... such as those in East Asia, have, by and large, ensured that they reaped huge benefits ..." According to The Heritage Foundation, development in China was anticipated by Milton Friedman, who predicted that even a small progress towards economic liberalization would produce dramatic and positive effects.

The phrase Great White Way has been attributed to Shep Friedman, columnist for the New York Morning Telegraph in 1901, who lifted the term from the title of a book about the Arctic by Albert Paine.

This was later, in the 20th century, affirmed by economist Milton Friedman.

In the 1980s, Milton Friedman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist and father of Monetarism, contended that some of the concerns of trade deficits are unfair criticisms in an attempt to push macroeconomic policies favorable to exporting industries.

Prof. Friedman argued that trade deficits are not necessarily as important as high exports raise the value of the currency, reducing aforementioned exports, and vice versa for imports, thus naturally removing trade deficits not due to investment.

As Friedman put it, this would be the same result as if the exporting country burned the dollars it earned, never returning it to market circulation.

Friedman believed that deficits would be corrected by free markets as floating currency rates rise or fall with time to encourage or discourage imports in favor of the exports, reversing again in favor of imports as the currency gains strength.

Friedman contended that the structure of the balance of payments was misleading.

Friedman presented his analysis of the balance of trade in Free to Choose, widely considered his most significant popular work.

Also in 1973, he starred in Steambath, a play by author Bruce Jay Friedman, on PBS with Valerie Perrine and Jose Perez.

There was a revival of interest in classical liberalism in the 20th century led by Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman.

In 1963 Friedman and Schwartz proposed a positive feedback loop as a mechanism for catastrophic failures in economics: “ It happens that a liquidity crisis in a unit fractional reserve banking system is precisely the kind of event that trigger-and often has triggered-a chain reaction.

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