* James F. Poag, Wolfram Von Eschenbach ( Twayne's World Authors Series ) Twayne Publishers 1972.

" More serious than the destruction of the Gothic army ," writes Herwig Wolfram, " than the loss of both Aquitanian provinces and the capital of Toulose, was the death of the king.

Herwig Wolfram opens his chapter on the eighth Visigothic king, " Alaric's reign gets no full treatment in the sources, and the little they do contain is overshadowed by his death in the Battle of Vouillé and the downfall of the Toulosan kingdom.

However, Wolfram points out that at the time " Clovis got no farther than the Seine ; only after several more years did the Franks succeed in occupying the rest of the Gallo-Roman buffer state north of the Loire.

Then when the Franks attacked the Burgundians in the decade after 500, Alaric assisted the ruling house, and according to Wolfram the victorious Burgundian king Gundobad ceded Avignon to Alaric.

The most serious consequence of this battle was not the loss of their possessions in Gaul to the Franks ; with Ostrogothic help, much of the Gallic territory was recovered, Herwig Wolfram notes, perhaps as far as Toulouse.

In Herwig Wolfram and Walter Pohl, editors, Typen der Ethnogenese unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Bayern, volume 1, pages 53 – 69.

* Wolfram function pages on Bessel J and Y functions, and modified Bessel I and K functions.

* Bernoulli Inequality by Chris Boucher, Wolfram Demonstrations Project.

* Wolfram, Herwig.

" From MathWorld — A Wolfram Web Resource.

* Eberharad, Wolfram.

* Eberhard, Wolfram.

Rahn was convinced that the 13th century work Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach was a veiled account of the Cathars.

* Electric Dipole Potential by Stephen Wolfram and Energy Density of a Magnetic Dipole by Franz Krafft.

Wolfram Demonstrations Project.

From MathWorld at Wolfram Research.

* 1900 – Wolfram Hirth, German pilot ( d. 1959 )

* " Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic " by Hector Zenil, Wolfram Demonstrations Project, 2007.

These are written in rhyming couplets, and again draw on French models such as Chrétien de Troyes, many of them relating Arthurian material, for example, Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach.

Chretien's story attracted many continuators, translators and interpreters in the later 12th and early 13th centuries, including Wolfram von Eschenbach, who makes the grail a great precious stone that fell from the sky.

In Parzival, Wolfram von Eschenbach, citing the authority of a certain ( probably fictional ) Kyot the Provençal, claimed the Grail was a stone ( called lapis exillis ) that fell from Heaven, and had been the sanctuary of the neutral angels who took neither side during Lucifer's rebellion.

* The German Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach, which adapted at least the holiness of Robert ’ s Grail into the framework of Chrétien ’ s story.

In Wolfram von Eschenbach's telling, the Grail was kept safe at the castle of Munsalvaesche ( mons salvationis ), entrusted to Titurel, the first Grail King.

* 1905 – Wolfram Sievers, German nazi physician ( d. 1948 )

* Messerschmidt, Manfred " Foreign Policy and Preparation for War " from Germany and the Second World War, Wilhelm Deist, Hans-Erich Vokmann & Wolfram Wette ( eds.

Other officers promoted to the second highest military rank in Germany were Albert Kesselring, Hugo Sperrle, Erhard Milch, and Wolfram von Richthofen.

While The Song of Roland was among the first French epics to be translated into German ( by Konrad der Pfaffe as the Rolandslied, c. 1170 ), and the German poet Wolfram von Eschenbach based his ( incomplete ) 13th century epic Willehalm ( consisting of seventy-eight manuscripts ) on the Aliscans, a work in the cycle of William of Orange ( Eschenbach's work had a great success in Germany ), these remained isolated examples.

Before his joined the Air Service, Wolfram took leave in Germany until he reported to the 14th Flying Replacement Regiment based at Halle, one of several large flight schools.

* Wolfram von Richthofen, German Field Marshal, born in Germany on October 10, 1895, died, whilst being held in captivity at Bad Ischl on July 12, 1945.

Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival, one of the greatest works of medieval Germany, is based largely on Chrétien's poem.

Deposited and incorporeal in Wolfram & Hart, and unable to leave the city limits, Spike gradually grows attached to L. A. and reconsiders his initial intention to seek out Buffy in Europe, preferring to allow Buffy to remember him as a hero who died to save the world.

** Parzival by Wolfram von Eschenbach-( Middle High German )

Chivalry and the court life flowered, leading to a development of German culture and literature ( see Wolfram von Eschenbach ).

* 1981 – Wolfram Müller, German athlete

* 1895 – Wolfram von Richthofen, German field marshal ( d. 1945 )

* 1968 – Wolfram Klein, German footballer

W is also the symbol for the chemical element tungsten, after its German name, Wolfram.

* July 12 – Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, German field marshal ( b. 1895 )

* February 28 – Wolfram Hirth, German pilot and aircraft designer ( d. 1959 )

* October 10 – Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen, German field marshal ( d. 1945 )

The story of the eponymous character is taken from medieval German romance, notably the Parzival of Wolfram von Eschenbach and its sequel, Lohengrin, written by a different author, itself inspired by the epic of Garin le Loherain.

The re-discovery of medieval Germanic poetry, including Gottfried von Strassburg's version of Tristan, the Nibelunglied and Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival, left a large impact on the German Romantic movements during the mid-19th century.

* Frietsch, Wolfram ( 1999 ) Die Geheimnisse der Rosenkreuzer Rowohlt, Reinbeck bei Hamburg, ISBN 3-499-60495-7, in German

* Wolfram von Eschenbach ( 1170 – 1220 ), German writer

* Wolfram von Richthofen, German Field Marshal General of the Luftwaffe during World War II

* Ralf-Reimar Wolfram ( 1912 – 1945 ), German sailor

* Martin Wolfram ( born 1992 ), German diver

This French tradition spread later to the German Minnesänger, such as Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach.

Lyric German baritones sang lighter Wagnerian roles such as Wolfram in Tannhäuser, Kurwenal in Tristan und Isolde or Telramund in Lohengrin.

* Fleischhauer, Wolfram Die Purpurlinie, Stuttgart, 1996 A semi-academic work in the form of a novel on her life ( German )

Wolfram von Eschenbach ( c. 1170 – c. 1220 ) was a German knight and poet, regarded as one of the greatest epic poets of his time.

Wolfram is best known today for his Parzival, sometimes regarded as the greatest of all German epics from that time.

* Edwards, Cyril, " Wolfram von Eschenbach, Islam, and the Crusades ," in James Hodkinson and Jeffrey Morrison ( еds ), Encounters with Islam in German Literature and Culture ( Woodbridge, Camden House, 2009 ), 36-54.