* Individualism and Economic Order by Friedrich Hayek

Austrian Economics in Transition: From Carl Menger to Friedrich Hayek ( Palgrave Macmillan ; 2010 ) 339 pages

* Hayek, Friedrich A.

There was a revival of interest in classical liberalism in the 20th century led by Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman.

Friedrich Hayek identified two different traditions within classical liberalism: the " British tradition " and the " French tradition ".

This difficulty was notably written about by economists Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, both of whom called it the " economic calculation problem ".

It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in 1920 and later expounded by Friedrich Hayek.

Friedrich von Hayek responded that the system of equations required too much information that would not be easily available and the ensuing calculations would be too difficult.

* The Use of Knowledge in Society by Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich von Hayek on the privatizing of education:

Friedrich Hayek in his The Use of Knowledge in Society argued that " knowledge of the particular circumstances of time and place " is not easily aggregated and is often ignored by professional economists.

Friedrich Hayek, a well-known classical liberal, criticized this as a misconception of freedom:

# REDIRECT Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich August Hayek CH (; 8 May 189923 March 1992 ), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek, was a British economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism.

Hence, after 1919, Hayek's legal name became " Friedrich Hayek ", not " Friedrich von Hayek ".

During his years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on Hayek.

< p > There is no figure who had more of an influence, no person had more of an influence on the intellectuals behind the Iron Curtain than Friedrich Hayek.

" Hayek had hoped to receive a baronetcy, and after he was awarded the CH he sent a letter to his friends requesting that he be called the English version of Friedrich ( Frederick ) from now on.

Informal discussions with colleagues and friends stimulated a greater interest, which was reinforced by Friedrich Hayek's powerful book The Road to Serfdom, by my attendance at the first meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society in 1947, and by discussions with Hayek after he joined the university faculty in 1950.

Hayek was born in Vienna ( then the capital of Austria-Hungary ), and was the son of August von Hayek, a doctor in the municipal health service.

In August 1926, Hayek married Helen Berta Maria von Fritsch, a secretary at the civil service office where Hayek worked.

" Hayek, Friedrich August ( 1899 – 1992 )", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online

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Austrian School economists Ludwig Von Mises and Friedrich August Hayek argued that private property rights are a requisite for rational economic calculation and that the prices of goods and services cannot be determined accurately enough to make efficient economic calculation without clearly defined private-property rights.

* Friedrich August von Hayek

* Friedrich August von Hayek: Law, legislation and liberty, Volume 3, pp. 38 – 40.

* Hayek, F. A ( 1948 ) Individualism and Economic order

* Friedrich A. Hayek ( 1948 ), Individualism and Economic Order.

Hayek attributed the birth of civilization to private property in his book The Fatal Conceit ( 1988 ).

At the University of Chicago, Hayek was not part of the economics department and did not influence the rebirth of neoclassical theory which took place there ( see Chicago school of economics ).

* Hayek, Friedrich ( 2010 ).

Many of his novels were first published in serialized form, including Children of Gebelawi and Midaq Alley which was adapted into a Mexican film starring Salma Hayek ( El callejón de los milagros ).

It has been suggested that Friedrich Hayek had earlier proposed a similar idea in his book The Sensory Order: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Theoretical Psychology, published in 1952 ( Herrmann-Pillath, 1992 ).

Gunnar Myrdal received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1974 ( shared with his ideological nemesis, Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek ); Bertil Ohlin received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1977 ( shared with British economist James Meade ).

** Austrian-born economist Friedrich Hayek publishes his book The Road to Serfdom ( in London ).

Hayek dismisses philosophies that do not adequately recognize the emergent nature of society, and which describe it as the conscious creation of a rational agent ( be it God, the Sovereign, or any kind of personified body politic, such as Hobbes's Leviathan ).

In a letter Rüstow wrote that Hayek and his master Mises deserved to be put in spirits and placed in a museum as one of the last surviving specimen of the extinct species of liberals which caused the current catastrophe ( the Great Depression ).

In designing such a system, Hayek believed that it could maintain a protected sphere by protecting against abuses by the ruling power, be it a monarch ( e. g. Bill of Rights 1689 ), the will of the majority in a democracy ( e. g. the US Constitution ) or the administration ( e. g. the Rechtsstaat ).

During this time he once interviewed Mahatma Gandhi in Bombay on his own volition ( 10 April 1945 ). Narayanan then went to England ( 1945 ) and studied political science under Harold Laski at the London School of Economics ( LSE ); he also attended lectures by Karl Popper, Lionel Robbins, and Friedrich Hayek.

Yoakam also starred alongside Penélope Cruz and Salma Hayek in the movie Bandidas ( 2006 ).

* Frida: Bringing Frida Kahlo's Life and Art to Film ( 2009 ) – author ( alongside Salma Hayek ).

Later recipients include Arthur Compton ( 1954 ), Hermann Hesse ( 1954 ), Albert Schweitzer ( 1954 ), Thomas Mann ( 1955 ), Oskar Kokoschka ( 1955 ), Carl Orff ( 1956 ), Erwin Schrödinger ( 1956 ), Thornton Wilder ( 1956 ), Karl Schmidt-Rottluff ( 1956 ), Werner Heisenberg ( 1957 ), Gerhard Ritter ( 1957 ), Ludwig Mies van der Rohe ( 1957 ), Percy Ernst Schramm ( 1958 ), Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker ( 1961 ), Karl Jaspers ( 1964 ), Otto Klemperer ( 1967 ), Carl Zuckmayer ( 1967 ), Henry Moore ( 1972 ), Raymond Aron ( 1973 ), George F. Kennan ( 1976 ), Friedrich Hayek ( 1977 ), Karl Popper ( 1980 ), Eugène Ionesco ( 1983 ), Hans Bethe ( 1984 ), Gordon A. Craig ( 1990 ), Rudolf Mößbauer ( 1996 ), Umberto Eco ( 1998 ), Hans Magnus Enzensberger ( 1999 ), and Wim Wenders ( 2005 ).

* Friedrich Hayek ( 1981 ).

In the early 1950s, Friedrich Hayek was ahead of his time when he posited the idea that spontaneous order in the brain arises out of decentralized networks of simple units ( neurons ).

Thatcher's style of New Right ideology, known as Thatcherism, was heavily influenced by the work of Friedrich Hayek ( in particular the book The Road to Serfdom ).

* 2006: Bandidas, film with Salma Hayek and Penélope Cruz ( bank manager ).

The Mont Pelerin Society was created on 10 April 1947 at a conference organized by Friedrich Hayek ( Friedrich August von Hayek ).

After the Sunset begins with master thief Max Burdett ( Pierce Brosnan ) and his beautiful accomplice, Lola Cirillo ( Salma Hayek ), stealing the second of three famous diamonds known as the Napoleon diamonds from FBI Agent Stanley P Lloyd ( Woody Harrelson ).

Thatcher, an ardent admirer of Hayek, began privatization ( Thatcherism ).

The term itself was first used in the 1920s and 1930s by a variety of continental economists ( but was mistakenly attributed by Friedrich von Hayek to Knut Wicksell ).

* Friedrich Hayek ( 1933 in German ).