* Rothbard, Murray N. ( 1982 ), " F. A. Hayek and the Concept of Coercion ", in The Ethics of Liberty, Humanities Press

F. A. Hayek wrote that Hobhouse's book would have been more accurately titled Socialism, and Hobhouse himself called his beliefs " liberal socialism ".

* Hayek, F. A.

* Hayek F. A.

* Hayek F. A.

* Hayek, F. A.

* Hayek, F. A.

* Hayek, F. A.

* Hayek, F. A.

* Information and Economics: A Critique of Hayek by Allin F. Cottrell and W. Paul Cockshott

< p > The most interesting among the courageous dissenters of the 1980s were the classical liberals, disciples of F. A. Hayek, from whom they had learned about the crucial importance of economic freedom and about the often-ignored conceptual difference between liberalism and democracy .</ p >

In Why F A Hayek is a Conservative, British policy analyst Madsen Pirie believes Hayek mistakes the nature of the conservative outlook.

" F. A. Hayek and The Road to Serfdom: A Sixtieth Anniversary Appreciation " ( The Freeman,

" F. A. Hayek: A Biography " Ludwig von Mises Institute

F. A. von Hayek and The Theory of Spontaneous Order.

The collected works of F. A. Hayek, ed.

* Biography of F. A. Hayek ( 1899 – 1992 ) and papers at the Ludwig von Mises Institute

* F A Hayek at the Adam Smith Institute

* Hayek, F. A.

Erhard wrote, “ I would like to frankly acknowledge that my own contribution to this effort social market economy -- R. P. would not have been possible without Walter Eucken, Franz Bohm, Wilhem Ropke, Alexander Rustow, F. A. von Hayek, Alfred Muller-Armack, and many others who joined me in thinking and debating ”.

* Several Cato Institute-affiliated scholars have achieved academic distinction, including Nobel laureates F. A. Hayek, Milton Friedman, James M. Buchanan, and Vernon L. Smith.

* F. A. Hayek

* Hayek, F. A.

Nakamura ( '58 ), Verloop ( '48 ), Marchand, Gilroy and Watson ( '50 ), Von Hayek ( '53 ), and Tobin ( '52 ) have all claimed their normal but relatively nonfunctional existence in the human being.

He argues that Hayek makes peculiar assumptions about demand curves for labor in his explanation of how a decrease in investment spending creates unemployment.

* Hayek, Friedrich A.

There was a revival of interest in classical liberalism in the 20th century led by Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman.

Hayek saw the British philosophers Bernard Mandeville, David Hume, Adam Smith, Adam Ferguson, Josiah Tucker, Edmund Burke and William Paley as representative of a tradition that articulated beliefs in empiricism, the common law, and in traditions and institutions which had spontaneously evolved but were imperfectly understood.

Hayek also rejected the label " laissez faire " as originating from the French tradition and alien to the beliefs of Hume, Smith and Burke.

It was first proposed by Ludwig von Mises in 1920 and later expounded by Friedrich Hayek.

The price conveys embedded information about the abundance of resources as well as their desirability which in turn allows, on the basis of individual consensual decisions, corrections that prevent shortages and surpluses ; Mises and Hayek argued that this is the only possible solution, and without the information provided by market prices socialism lacks a method to rationally allocate resources.

The problem of planning production is the knowledge problem explained by Hayek ( 1937, 1945 ) The planning could either be done in a decentralised fashion, requiring some mechanism to make the individual plans coherent, or centrally, requiring a lot of information.

Hayek ( 1937 ) defined an efficient planning process as one where all decision makers form plans that contain relevant data from the plans from others.

As for socialism, Mises ( 1944 ) and Hayek ( 1937 ) insisted that bureaucrats in individual ministries could never coordinate their plans, not without a price system.

Mises and Hayek saw centralization as inevitable in socialism.

Friedrich von Hayek responded that the system of equations required too much information that would not be easily available and the ensuing calculations would be too difficult.

Hayek ( 1935, 1937, 1940, 1945 ) stressed the knowledge problem of central planning, partly because decentralized socialism seemed indefensible.

Part of the reason that Hayek stressed the knowledge problem was also because he was mainly concerned with debating the proposal for Market Socialism and the Lange Model by Oskar R. Lange ( 1938 ) and Hayek's student Abba Lerner ( 1934, 1937, 1938 ), which was developed in response to the calculation argument.

Hayek responded by arguing that the simulation of markets in socialism would fail due to a lack of genuine competition and entrepreneurship.

Therefore, Hayek argues, individuals must acquire data through prices in real markets.

Paul Cockshott and Allin Cottrell in Towards a New Socialism, Information and Economics: A Critique of Hayek, and Against Mises have argued that the use of computational technology now simplifies economic calculation and allows central planning to be implemented and sustained.