* Walter Wakefield and Austin Evans, Heresies of the High Middle Ages, Columbia University Press, New York, 1991

The name occurs in the Refutation of all Heresies ( vii.

St John Damascene, writing in the 8th century AD, also notes of an earlier sect called the " Cathari ", in his book On Heresies, taken from the epitome provided by Epiphanius of Salamis in his Panarion.

* Heresies Ancient and Modern, by J. Oswald Sanders, pub. 1948 ( Marshall Morgan & Scott, London / Zondervan, Grand Rapids ).

* Heresies Exposed, by W. C. Irvine, pub.

Particularly influential were his Hymns Against Heresies.

The Hymns Against Heresies employ colourful metaphors to describe the Incarnation of Christ as a fully human and divine.

" Hymns Against Heresies: Comments on St. Ephrem the Syrian ".

" The Othismos, Myths and Heresies: The Nature of Hoplite Battle ", War in History, Vol.

Irenaeus, ( c. 130 – 202 ) in his Against Heresies ( 1: 25 ; 6 ) says scornfully of the Gnostic Carpocratians, " They also possess images, some of them painted, and others formed from different kinds of material ; while they maintain that a likeness of Christ was made by Pilate at that time when Jesus lived among them.

Irenaeus ' best-known book, Adversus Haereses or Against Heresies ( c. 180 ) is a detailed attack on Gnosticism, which was then a serious threat to the Church, and especially on the system of the Gnostic Valentinus.

Irenaeus wrote a number of books, but the most important that survives is the " Against Heresies ", normally referred to by its Latin title Adversus Haereses which is an important source regarding the Gospel according to the Hebrews.

The purpose of " Against Heresies " was to refute the teachings of various Gnostic groups ; apparently, several Greek merchants had begun an oratorial campaign in Irenaeus ' bishopric, teaching that the material world was the accidental creation of an evil god, from which we are to escape by the pursuit of gnosis.

Until the discovery of the Library of Nag Hammadi in 1945, Against Heresies was the best-surviving description of Gnosticism.

Against Heresies 3. 11. 7 acknowledges that many heterodox Christians use only one gospel while 3. 11. 9 acknowledges that some use more than four.

There had been settlement on this part of the Abens river since long before the High Middle Ages, dating back to Neolithic times.

Private and alternative education institutions for children in preschool-12th grade include Regents School of Austin, Redeemer Lutheran School, Garza ( public ), Austin Discovery School ( public charter ), Austin Jewish Academy, The Austin Waldorf School, The Griffin School, The Khabele School, Concordia Academy, St. Ignatius Martyr Catholic School, Holy Family Catholic School, San Juan Diego Catholic High School, Brentwood Christian School, St. Austin Catholic School, St. Stephen's Episcopal School, St. Mary's, St. Theresa's, St. Michael's Catholic Academy, St. Gabriel's Catholic School, St. Andrew's Episcopal School, St. Francis Episcopal School, Saint Paul Lutheran School, Trinity Episcopal School, Huntington-Surrey, Cleaview Sudbury School, The Inside Outside School, ACE Academy, Paragon Preparatory Middle School, Austin International School, The Progress School and a number of Montessori schools.

The first known use of the word ball in English in the sense of a globular body that is played with was in 1205 in in the phrase, "" The word came from the Middle English bal ( inflected as ball-e ,-es, in turn from Old Norse böllr ( pronounced ; compare Old Swedish baller, and Swedish boll ) from Proto-Germanic ballu-z, ( whence probably Middle High German bal, ball-es, Middle Dutch bal ), a cognate with Old High German ballo, pallo, Middle High German balle from Proto-Germanic * ballon ( weak masculine ), and Old High German ballâ, pallâ, Middle High German balle, Proto-Germanic * ballôn ( weak feminine ).

Scotland is often said to use the civil law system but it has a unique system that combines elements of an uncodified civil law dating back to the Corpus Juris Civilis with an element of common law long predating the Treaty of Union with England in 1707 ( see Legal institutions of Scotland in the High Middle Ages ).

Modern versions typically retain Camelot's lack of precise location and its status as a symbol of the Arthurian world, though they typically transform the castle itself into romantically lavish visions of a High Middle Ages palace.

The Cathars: Dualist heretics in Languedoc in the High Middle Ages.

During the High Middle Ages, Chartres Cathedral operated the famous and influential Chartres Cathedral School.

During the XII and XIII centuries many encyclopedic works have been written. Among them De proprietatibus rerum by Bartholomeus Anglicus ' ( 1240 ) was the most widely read and quoted encyclopedia in the High Middle Ages while Vincent of Beauvais's Speculum Majus ( 1260 ) was the most ambitious encyclopedia in the late-medieval period at over 3 million words.

Eleanor of Aquitaine () ( 1122 or 1124 – 1 April 1204 ) was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages.

The practice of first aid fell largely in to disuse during the High Middle Ages, and organized societies were not seen again until in 1859 Jean-Henri Dunant organized local villagers to help victims of the Battle of Solferino, including the provision of first aid.

Category: High Middle Ages

In the High Middle Ages, Franconia came to be divided into two distinct regions, though these regions were not coherent territories with distinct governments.

During the High Middle Ages flags came to be used primarily as a heraldic device in battle, allowing more easily to identify a knight than only from the heraldic device painted on the shield.

The wool industry, originally established at Bruges, created the first European industrialized zone in Ghent in the High Middle Ages.

The first treatises on Hebrew grammar appeared in the High Middle Ages, in the context of Mishnah ( exegesis of the Hebrew Bible ).

Treatment of vernaculars began gradually during the High Middle Ages, with isolated works such as the First Grammatical Treatise, but became influential only in the Renaissance and Baroque periods.

An early flowering of German literature is the Middle High German period of the High Middle Ages.

In addition, Gesta Danorum offers singular reflections on European affairs in the High Middle Ages from a unique Scandinavian perspective, supplementing what has been handed down by historians from Western and Southern Europe.

Eastern Europe in the High Middle Ages was dominated by the rise, and later fall, of the Mongol Empire.

In the High Middle Ages, the dukes and princes of the empire gained power at the expense of the emperors.

The House of Hohenstaufen, also known as the Swabian dynasty or the Staufer, was a dynasty of German monarchs in the High Middle Ages, reigning from 1138 to 1254.

The first treatises on Hebrew grammar appear in the High Middle Ages, in the context of Midrash ( a method of interpreting and studying the Hebrew Bible ).

The " difficulty " of English as a written language thus began in the High Middle Ages, when French orthographic conventions were used to spell a language whose original, more suitable orthography had been forgotten after centuries of nonuse.

A Middle High German version was described as " Perhaps the flower of religious literary creativity in the German Middle Ages " by Heinrich Heine.

During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.

The House of Stuart was descended from Walter fitz Alan, the first High Steward of Scotland, and he was believed to have been the grandson of Fleance and Gruffydd ap Llywelyn's daughter, Nesta verch Gruffydd.

* Togoland was split into British Togoland ( under an Administrator, a post filled by the colonial Governor of the British Gold Coast ( present Ghana ) except 30 September 1920 – 11 October 1923 Francis Walter Fillon Jackson ) and French Togoland ( under a Commissioner ) ( United Kingdom and France ), 20 July 1922 separate Mandates, transformed on 13 December 1946 into United Nations trust territories, French Togo Associated Territory ( under a Commissioner till 30 August 1956, then under a High Commissioner as Autonomous Republic of Togo ) and British Togoland ( as before ; on 13 December 1956 it ceased to exist as it became part of Ghana )

Walter Friedlaender identified this period as " anti-mannerism ", just as the early mannerists were " anti-classical " in their reaction to the High Renaissance.

* Marjorie, married Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, their son became King Robert II.

* 9 April – Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland ( b. 1293 )

* Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland ( d. 1326 )

* Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward

Mannerism, beginning at the time of his death, and later the Baroque, took art " in a direction totally opposed " to Raphael's qualities ; " with Raphael's death, classic art-the High Renaissance-subsided ", as Walter Friedländer put it.

* Walter Johnson High School

* Walter Johnson High School

* Walter Johnson High School

Wilhelm Keitel wrote his memoirs in the six weeks before he was hanged ; they have been published later in few editions, for example " The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Wilhelm Keitel: Chief of the German High Command, 1938 – 1945 " edited by Walter Görlitz, ISBN 978-0-8154-1072-0.

He spent six days filming Sam Jaffe performing the High Lama's monologues, then reshot the scenes twice, once with Walter Connolly because it was felt Jaffe's makeup was unconvincing and he looked too young for the role.

The system has over 4500 students spread across Pell City High School, Duran Junior High School, Duran South, Iola Roberts Elementary, Walter M. Kennedy Elementary, Coosa Valley Elementary, Eden Elementary, and Elouise and Harold Williams Intermediate School.

Walter was raised in Moosup, Connecticut, where he played sandlot baseball with his brothers Milton and George, and attended Plainfield High School in Central Village, Connecticut, before attending the University of Connecticut.

Public schools in La Plata include La Plata High School, Milton Somers Middle School, Walter Mitchell Elementary, and Mary Matula Elementary.

Other prominent entities in the area are Walter Johnson High School, the Georgetown Preparatory School, the Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, the Music Center at Strathmore, the White Flint shopping mall, the Montgomery Aquatic Center, The Jewish Community Center, and North Bethesda Market, the tallest building in Montgomery County, Maryland.

Walter Mondale, Vice-President of the United States under Jimmy Carter ( 1977 – 1981 ) and the Democratic Party's nominee for President in 1984, attended Heron Lake Public High School and lived in the Methodist Episcopal Church parsonage ( still present in the town ) for three years prior to 1946.

Northeast Jefferson County, including High Ridge, has been cited by University of Missouri geography professor emeritus Walter F. Schroeder as a " grand experiment " in governance by taxing districts, in which functions normally performed by a municipality ( fire, sewer, ambulance, water ) are instead controlled by elected district trustees, with other functions ( police, planning and zoning, roads, real estate matters ) left to county-wide ordinance, with the tradeoff being lower taxes than an incorporated region.

The film features performances by veteran actors Henry Fonda ( The Grapes of Wrath, 12 Angry Men, On Golden Pond ), Dan O ' Herlihy ( Adventures of Robinson Crusoe ), Walter Matthau ( The Odd Couple, The Fortune Cookie ), and Frank Overton ( TV series Twelve O ' Clock High ).

Sir Walter sold the property during his imprisonment for High Treason in 1602 to another famous adventurer, Richard Boyle, later 1st Earl of Cork.

* One high school ( grades 9-12 ): Walter G. O ' Connell Copiague High School

* Walter M. Williams High School