But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there.

* Herod Archelaus, ethnarch of Samaria ( Judea ) ( d. AD 18 )

* Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus dismisses the Judean ethnarch Herod Archelaus.

His sons, Herod Archelaus becomes the new ruler of Judea.

* Herod Archelaus ( 23 BC – c.

The Romans made Herod's son Herod Archelaus ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea ( biblical Edom ) from 4 BCE to 6 CE, referred to as the tetrarchy of Judea.

She then fell in love with Herod Archelaus, another son of Herod the Great and Ethnarch of Judea.

* Herod Archelaus ( born 23 BC ), ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea, 4 BC-6 AD

His great grandparents were King Archelaus of Cappadocia, King of Judea Herod the Great and his wife Mariamne.

Through Tigranes, she was a descendant of King Archelaus of Cappadocia, King of Judea Herod the Great and his wife Mariamne.

* Full sister to Herod V ( king of Chalkis ), Herod Agrippa ( king of Judea ), Aristobulus V, and Mariamne III ( wife of Crown Prince Antipater and, after his execution by Herod the Great, she was possibly the first wife Herod Archelaus, principal heir of Herod the Great and ethnarch of Judea )

:* Herod Archelaus deposed as the ethnarch of the Tetrarchy of Judea.

After the banishment of the ethnarch Herod Archelaus from the tetrarchy of Judea in AD 6, Quirinius was appointed legate governor of Syria, to which the province of Iudaea had been added for the purpose of a census.

After the banishment of the ethnarch Herod Archelaus in 6 AD, Iudaea ( the conglomeration of Samaria, Judea and Idumea ) came under direct Roman administration with Coponius as prefect ; at the same time Quirinius was appointed Legate of Syria, with instructions to assess Iudea Province for taxation purposes.

Upon Herod's death, the Romans divided up his kingdom between his sons, and Herod Antipas ruled Galilee but not Judea ( which became part of Iudaea province after Herod Archelaus was deposed in 6 CE ), while Jesus was still a boy.

Herod Archelaus was exiled here in 6 CE.

* Herod Archelaus, actually titled ethnarch, the ruler of Idumaea, Judea and Samaria

The Zealots were a " fourth sect ", founded by Judas of Galilee ( also called Judas of Gamala ) and Zadok the Pharisee in the year 6 against Quirinius ' tax reform, shortly after the Roman Empire declared what had most recently been the tetrarchy of Herod Archelaus to be a Roman province, and that they " agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions ; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord.

In 40 – 39, Herod the Great was appointed King of the Jews by the Roman Senate, and in 6 CE the last ethnarch of Judea was deposed by the emperor Augustus and his territories were combined with Idumea and Samaria and annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration.

The best-known is probably Herod Archelaus, son of Herod the Great, who was ethnarch of Samaria, Judea ( Biblical Judah ), and Idumea ( Biblical Edom ), from the death of his father in 4 BC to AD 6.

Immediately after the death of Tiberius ( 37 AD ), Caligula made over to Herod Agrippa, at that time a prisoner in Rome, the tetrarchy of Philip and the tetrarchy of Lysanias, while Claudius, upon his accession ( 41 ), not only confirmed the liberality of his predecessor towards Herod Agrippa, but added all that portion of Judaea and Samaria which had belonged to the kingdom of his grandfather Herod the Great, together ( says Josephus ) with Abila, which had appertained to Lysanias, and the adjoining region of Libanus.

As a reward for his assistance, Claudius gave Agrippa dominion over Judea and Samaria, while the kingdom of Chalcis in Lebanon was at his request given to his brother Herod.

Antipas was a son of Herod the Great, who had become king of Judea, and Malthace, who was from Samaria.

At this time came the defining point in Antipater's legacy, whereby he made his son, Phasael, governor of Jerusalem, and Herod the governor of Galilee, to the north of Samaria between the Sea of Galilee and Mediterranean.

This first Herod, an Idumaean whom the Roman Senate elected King of the Jews over Idumea, Galilee, Judea, Samaria and neighboring lands, ruled from 37 to 4 BC.

* 6 Herod Archelaus deposed by Augustus ; Samaria, Judea and Idumea annexed as Iudaea Province under direct Roman administration, capital at Caesarea, Quirinius became Legate ( Governor ) of Syria, conducted Census of Quirinius, opposed by Zealots ( JA18,, )

In Caesarea and Samaria Herod erected many heathen temples.

Egypt is identified in the Bible as the place of refuge that the Holy Family sought in its flight from Judea: " When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod the Great, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt I called My Son " ( Matthew 2: 12 – 23 ).

In John, Jesus and his disciples go to Judea early in Jesus ' ministry when John has not yet been imprisoned and executed by Herod.

The city came to be ruled by the Hasmoneans, following the success of the Maccabean Revolt, and remained such until the Roman influence over the area brought Herod to claim the Hasmenean throne of Judea.

Herod was succeeded in Judea by his son, Archelus, who built an adjacent village in his name, Archelais, to house workers for his date plantation ( Khirbet al-Beiyudat ).

After Herod Agrippa's death in 44 A. D., when Judea reverted to direct Roman rule, Claudius gave procurators control over Judea.

* Herod the Great, king of Judea

* Herod the Great, Client king of Judea

** Herod the Great, client king of Judea ( b. 73 BC )

* Herod Agrippa II rules the northeast of Judea.

2. 9. 1-4 ), Herod Agrippa I in his first year of reign over the whole Judea ( AD 41 ) killed James, son of Zebedee and arrested Peter, planning to kill him after the Passover.

Herod the Great becomes king of Judea and Ananelus is installed as High Priest, both positions seized from Antigonus II Mattathias after a five-month siege.

Herod (, Hordos, Greek:, Hērōdēs ), also known as Herod the Great ( born 73 or 74 BCE, died 4 BCE in Jericho ), was a Roman client king of Judea.

Antipatris, one of two places known as Tel Afek (), was a city built by Herod the Great, and named in honour of his father, Antipater II of Judea.

Six years later Hyrcanus was deprived of the remainder of political authority and ultimate jurisdiction was given to the Proconsul of Syria, who ruled through Hyrcanus's Idumaean associate Antipater, and later Antipater's two sons Phasael ( military governor of Judea ) and Herod ( military governor of Galilee ).