In the Soviet Union, Vladislav Ivanov filed ( in 1960 ) a document with the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discovery at Leningrad for a Magnetic Resonance Imaging device, although this was not approved until the 1970s.

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( journal )

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the renamed version for machines using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI )

In the 1990s, researchers began to use Electroencephalography ( EEG ), Positron Emission Tomography ( PET ) and more recently functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI ), which is now the most widely used imaging technique to help localize personality traits in the brain.

The treatment is often guided by Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ); the combination is then referred to as Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound ( MRgFUS ).

Image: MRI head side. jpg | Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan of a head

* powerful superconducting electromagnets used in maglev trains, Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) and Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) machines, magnetic confinement fusion reactors ( e. g. tokamaks ), and the beam-steering and focusing magnets used in particle accelerators

The Carlson Center features a diverse research portfolio ; its major research areas include Digital Image Restoration, Remote Sensing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Printing Systems Research, Color Science, Nanoimaging, Imaging Detectors, Astronomical Imaging, Visual Perception, and Ultrasonic Imaging.

* The scan room of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) machine is designed as a Faraday cage.

The term ‘ Physical Agents ’ refers to ionising and non-ionising electromagnetic radiations, static electric and magnetic fields, ultrasound, laser light and any other Physical Agent associated with medical e. g., x-rays in computerised tomography ( CT ), gamma rays / radionuclides in Nuclear Medicine, magnetic fields and radio-frequencies in Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ), ultrasound in Ultrasound Imaging and Doppler measurements etc.

** Delayed Gadolinium Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cartilage ( dGEMRIC ), an MRI technique to image cartilage

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( journal )

Velocity encoded phase contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) is the most accurate technique for measuring flow in large vessels in mammals.

Van Audekerke, Verhoye M. and Van Dyck D., " Estimation of the noise in magnitude MR images ", Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vol.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

The Stanley Medical Institute in Bethesda Maryland has collected in excess of 600 brains PDF In ARCH GEN PSYCHIATRY / VOL 61, NOV 2004, in a report called, " Brain Anatomy in Adults With Velocardiofacial Syndrome With and Without Schizophrenia ", SMRI published results of a Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study showing difference in brain structure of people with and without schizophrenia.

* Raymond Vahan Damadian ( M. D., Class of 1960 ), Pioneer of Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ); founder, president, and chairman, FONAR Corporation ; professor of medicine and radiology, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn.

Imaging by MRI demonstrates an area of high signal return on T2 weighted images.

Imaging by CT or MRI is usually performed to elicit whether there is a structural cause e. g. tumour. as

Imaging techniques ( 3D-CT, Röntgenography, MRI ) show:

The association ’ s Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance ( MITA ) Division represents manufacturers of cutting-edge medical diagnostic imaging equipment including MRI, CT, x-ray, and ultrasound products.

Imaging by computed tomography or a T2 weighted MRI of the head, neck, and chest, and abdomen can help localize the tumor.

The brain lesions seen on the MRI rarely enhance and may be Diffusion-Weighted Imaging ( DWI ) hyperintense.

# Department of Imaging with facilities for CT scan, MRI besides other facilities

MRI pattern of retinoblastoma with optic nerve involvement ( sagittal enhanced T1-weighted sequence ) If the eye examination is abnormal, further testing may include imaging studies, such as Computerized Tomography ( CT ), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ), and Ultrasound.

The study, The Diagnosis of Silicone Breast-implant Rupture: Clinical Findings Compared with Findings at Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( 2005 ), reported that, in asymptomatic patients, only 30 % of the of ruptured breast implants is accurately palpated and detected by an experienced plastic surgeon, whereas MRI examinations accurately detected 86 % of breast-implant ruptures.

* MRI Imaging sequence demonstrating a pectoralis major muscle tear

Thus, Earth observation or weather satellite collection platforms, ocean and atmospheric observing weather buoy platforms, monitoring of a pregnancy via ultrasound, Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ), Positron Emission Tomography ( PET ), and space probes are all examples of remote sensing.

A Computed Tomography ( CT ) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) scan is necessary to characterize the anatomy of this tumor ( size, location, heter / homogeneity ).

Contrast agents may also be directly injected into a joint in the case of arthrograms, MRI images of joints.

* Contrast agents containing iodine

Contrast enhanced brain MRI and CT is generally negative in this disorder.

* Contrast Medium, substances used to enhance contrast in X-Ray imaging ( e. g., CT, MRI )

Because of its paramagnetic properties, solutions of chelated organic gadolinium complexes are used as intravenously administered gadolinium-based MRI contrast agents in medical magnetic resonance imaging.

MRI contrast agents may be injected intravenously to enhance the appearance of blood vessels, tumors or inflammation.

Using nanoparticle contrast agents, images such as ultrasound and MRI have a favorable distribution and improved contrast.

Calcium-sensitive agents make MRI more sensitive to calcium concentrations, with calcium ions often being the messengers for cellular signalling pathways in active neurons.

Despite being part of radiology, magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ) functions through different principles and thus utilizes different contrast agents.

The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) has recommended that physicians refrain from using gadolinium contrast agents on patients with kidney disease " unless the diagnostic information is essential and can not be obtained with non-contrast-enhanced MRI or other diagnostic procedures.

* The chemical shift of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in chemistry

* Many other forms of spectroscopy also rely upon Fourier Transforms to determine the three-dimensional structure and / or identity of the sample being analyzed, including Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopies.

In the early days of nuclear magnetic resonance he studied the underlying theory, and in 1959 he coauthored the text book High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance with W. G.

* Video: What to Expect During Your MRI Exam from the Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research ( IMRSER )

* International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Applications of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance:

* Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR

* Magnetic Resonance applied to quantum computing

* The Magnetom Trio, a Magnetic Resonance Image Scanner by Siemens AG

Concepts in Magnetic Resonance, 9: 277 – 297.