The Director General oversees six departments that do the actual work in carrying out the policies of the IAEA: Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Safety and Security, Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Safeguards, Technical Cooperation, and Management.

The Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications focuses on the use of non-power nuclear and isotope techniques to help IAEA Member States in the areas of water, energy, health, biodiversity, and agriculture.

In 1961, the NERVA program ( Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Applications ) was created.

* NERVA-NASA's Nuclear Energy for Rocket Vehicle Applications, a US nuclear thermal rocket programme

The other divisions and technical groups are: Accelerator Applications, Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology Technical Group, Biology and Medicine, Computational Medical Physics Working Group, Decommissioning, Decontamination & Reutilization, Education and Training, Environmental Sciences, Fuel Cycle and Waste Management ; Fusion Energy ; Human Factors ; Isotopes and Radiation ; Materials Science and Technology ; Mathematics and Computation, Nuclear Criticality Safety ; Nuclear Installations Safety, Operations and Power ; Radiation Protection and Shielding ; Reactor Physics ; Robotics and Remote Systems ; and Thermal hydraulics.

Space Technology and Applications International Forum ( STAIF ) is a University of New Mexico Institute for Space and Nuclear Power Studies ( UNM-ISNPS )- organized event that has its proceeds published in the American Institute of Physics.

SCK • CEN was founded in 1952 and originally named Studiecentrum voor de Toepassingen van de Kernenergie ( Research Centre for the Applications of Nuclear Energy ), abbreviated to STK.

The AERI has four different departments: Radiation Protection Department, Industrial Applications, Nuclear Reactors and Safety, and a Materials Department

Having received a master's degree in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959, Bratton served as Chief of Nuclear Activities, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe ( SHAPE ), from 1972 to 1975 and Director of Military Applications at the U. S. Department of Energy from 1975 to 1979.

TSS-1R Science Investigations included: TSS Deployer Core Equipment and Satellite Core Equipment ( DCORE / SCORE ), Research on Orbital Plasma Electrodynamics ( ROPE ), Research on Electrodynamic Tether Effects ( RETE ), Magnetic Field Experiment for TSS Missions ( TEMAG ), Shuttle Electrodynamic Tether System ( SETS ), Shuttle Potential and Return Electron Experiment ( SPREE ), Tether Optical Phenomena Experiment ( TOP ), Investigation of Electromagnetic Emissions by the Electrodynamic Tether ( EMET ), Observations at the Earth's Surface of Electromagnetic Emissions by TSS ( OESSE ), Investigation and Measurement of Dynamic Noise in the TSS ( IMDN ), Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of TSS Dynamics ( TEID ) and the Theory and Modeling in Support of Tethered Satellite Applications ( TMST ).

* Spontaneous Current Sheets in Magnetic Fields: With Applications to Stellar X-rays, 1994, Oxford University Press.

General Theory and Simple Applications to Magnetic and Conduction Problems, J. Phys.

* The chemical shift of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in chemistry

* Many other forms of spectroscopy also rely upon Fourier Transforms to determine the three-dimensional structure and / or identity of the sample being analyzed, including Infrared and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopies.

In the early days of nuclear magnetic resonance he studied the underlying theory, and in 1959 he coauthored the text book High Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance with W. G.

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the renamed version for machines using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

* powerful superconducting electromagnets used in maglev trains, Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) and Nuclear magnetic resonance ( NMR ) machines, magnetic confinement fusion reactors ( e. g. tokamaks ), and the beam-steering and focusing magnets used in particle accelerators

* Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR

The term ‘ Physical Agents ’ refers to ionising and non-ionising electromagnetic radiations, static electric and magnetic fields, ultrasound, laser light and any other Physical Agent associated with medical e. g., x-rays in computerised tomography ( CT ), gamma rays / radionuclides in Nuclear Medicine, magnetic fields and radio-frequencies in Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ), ultrasound in Ultrasound Imaging and Doppler measurements etc.

These proteins are then purified and crystallized, and then subjected to one of two types of structure determination: X-ray crystallography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ).

Center for high field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( CRMN )

His thesis Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation was submitted in Leiden, where he passed qualifying criteria.

Tan, Adamantanone: Stereochemistry of its Homoenolization as shown by 2H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 1974 )

* Magnetic Resonance-benchtop NMR and DNP-NMR ( Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation ) for industrial quality control and bioscience applications.

" Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.

Also used are atomic force microscopy ( AFM ), Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy ( SICM ), dual polarisation interferometry, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ) although fluorescence microscopy remains the dominant technique.

Roughly 9 % of the known protein structures have been obtained by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance techniques.

TIFR has a Linear particle accelerator and a Pelletron capable of accelerating particles to moderate energies for studying heavy ion atomic interactions and a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility to study complex molecules housed in campus in addition to several other facilities.

* Image: Queryensdf. jpg Nuclear Structure and Decay Data-IAEA with query on Magnetic Moments

* Levitt, Malcolm H., Spin Dynamics: Basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Wiley, Chichester, United Kingdom, 2001.

* Andrew, E. R., Bradbury, A. and Eades, R. G., " Removal of Dipolar Broadening of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Solids by Specimen Rotation ," Nature 183, 1802, ( 1959 )

* Ernst, Bodenhausen, Wokaun: Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions

* Schaefer, J. and Stejskal, E. O., " Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Polymers Spinning at the Magic Angle ," Journal of the American Chemical Society 98, 1031 ( 1976 ).

The inspiration was earlier developments in conventional ICR and Fourier Transform Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( FT-NMR ) spectroscopy.

His past experimental work focused on using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance to study the quantum properties of liquids and solids at extremely low temperatures.

Dr. Schempp's doctoral thesis was entitled Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance in Nitrogen Heterocycles.

* Hartmann S. R., Hahn E. L., " Nuclear Double Resonance in the Rotating Frame " Phys.

Importantly, he invented the Robinson oscillator in the field of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ( NMR ), which now forms the underlying basis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) systems used in many hospitals.

In the Soviet Union, Vladislav Ivanov filed ( in 1960 ) a document with the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discovery at Leningrad for a Magnetic Resonance Imaging device, although this was not approved until the 1970s.

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( journal )

* Video: What to Expect During Your MRI Exam from the Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research ( IMRSER )

* International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

* Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI )

In the 1990s, researchers began to use Electroencephalography ( EEG ), Positron Emission Tomography ( PET ) and more recently functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI ), which is now the most widely used imaging technique to help localize personality traits in the brain.

* Imaging: Contrast agents in Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI )

The treatment is often guided by Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ); the combination is then referred to as Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound ( MRgFUS ).

Image: MRI head side. jpg | Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan of a head

The Carlson Center features a diverse research portfolio ; its major research areas include Digital Image Restoration, Remote Sensing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Printing Systems Research, Color Science, Nanoimaging, Imaging Detectors, Astronomical Imaging, Visual Perception, and Ultrasonic Imaging.

* The scan room of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) machine is designed as a Faraday cage.

* Magnetic Resonance applied to quantum computing

* The Magnetom Trio, a Magnetic Resonance Image Scanner by Siemens AG

Concepts in Magnetic Resonance, 9: 277 – 297.