Informally known as " The Big Book " ( with its first 164 pages virtually unchanged since the 1939 edition ), it suggests a twelve-step program in which members admit that they are powerless over alcohol and need help from a " higher power "; seek guidance and strength through prayer and meditation from God or Higher Power of their own understanding ; take a moral inventory with care to include resentments ; list and become ready to remove character defects ; list and make amends to those harmed, and then try to help other alcoholics recover.

* Informally known as FORTRAN 66.

* Informally known as Fortran 90.

* Informally known as Fortran 95.

* Informally known as Fortran 2008.

Informally, Kajang is known as the " Satay Town ", and is famous among tourists and locals alike.

Informally, he may have been known as " Dickon ", according to a sixteenth-century legend of a note, warning of treachery, that was sent to the Duke of Norfolk on the eve of Bosworth: " Jack of Norffolke be not to bolde ,/ For Dyckon thy maister is bought and solde ".

Informally, it was known as the Dewitt Colony.

Informally known as LaGuardia Arts, or LaGuardia High School, Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts is the only school among the nine specialized high schools in New York City that receives special funding from the New York State legislature through the Hecht Calandra Act.

Informally this has been called the " Step Boundary ", although the step-like shape of the boundary was not apparent for several decades — the source of the Arkansas, believed to be near the 42nd parallel, was not known until John C. Frémont located it in the 1840s, hundreds of miles south of the 42nd parallel.

Informally, this nation was also simply known as Germany.

Informally known as " The Country Club of the South ," Furman was named one of the 362 most beautiful places in America by the American Society of Landscape Architects.

Informally, it is still also known as ARD among viewers.

Informally known as " Ronchamp ", the chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp (), completed in 1954, is one of the finest examples of the architecture of Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier and one of the most important examples of twentieth-century religious architecture.

Informally it was known as the Wang Jingwei regime (), the Nanjing Nationalist Government (), the Republic of China-Nanjing, the Nanjing regime, or New China.

Informally it is known as the neck of the tooth.

Informally, the creole is known by the term dialect, as the creole is often perceived by locals as a dialect variety of English instead of an English creole language.

Informally known as " Friends ' Central ," the school encompasses three divisions: lower school ( nursery through 4th grades ), middle school ( 5th through 8th ) and upper school ( 9th through 12th ).

Informally put, the axiom of choice says that given any collection of bins, each containing at least one object, it is possible to make a selection of exactly one object from each bin.

Informally, it is a permutation of the group elements such that the structure remains unchanged.

Informally, it is the similarity between observations as a function of the time separation between them.

Informally, this is true because polynomial time algorithms are closed under composition.

Informally basis vectors are like " building blocks of a vector ", they are added together to make a vector, and the coordinates are the number of basis vectors in each direction.

Informally, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer.

Informally, the theorem says that the curvature of a surface can be determined entirely by measuring angles and distances on the surface.

Informally, w represents a " script " for the computable function f, and F represents an " interpreter " that parses the script as a prefix of its input and then executes it on the remainder of input.

Such a definition can be formulated in terms of equivalence classes of smooth functions on M. Informally, we will say that two smooth functions f and g are equivalent at a point x if they have the same first-order behavior near x.

Informally, an object is reachable if it is referenced by at least one variable in the program, either directly or through references from other reachable objects.

Informally, a computational problem consists of problem instances and solutions to these problem instances.

Informally, a relational database table is often described as " normalized " if it is in the Third Normal Form.

Informally, a graph is a good expander if it has low degree and high expansion parameters.

( Informally, input positions can be thought of as locations at token boundaries.

Informally, the expression " infinitesimal calculus " became commonly used to refer to Weierstrass ' approach but has become something of a dead metaphor.

Informally we can think of elements of the Lie algebra as elements of the group that are " infinitesimally close " to the identity, and the Lie bracket is something to do with the commutator of two such infinitesimal elements.

Informally, a measure has the property of being monotone function | monotone in the sense that if A is a subset of B, the measure of A is less than or equal to the measure of B.

Univac also offered a compiler for the 1100 series known as Fortran V. A spinoff of Univac Fortran V was Athena Fortran.

A Fortran compiler known as MNF ( Minnesota Fortran ) was developed by Lawrence A. Liddiard and E. James Mundstock at the University of Minnesota for the 6600.

Meanwhile, work on porting an APL interpreter to the system continued in parallel, using an 8008 emulator written in Fortran known as " INTERP / 8 ".

Among software engineers, Greenspun is known for his Tenth Rule of Programming: " Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.

Coarray Fortran ( CAF ), formerly known as F --, is an extension of Fortran 95 / 2003 for parallel processing created by Robert Numrich and John Reid in 1990s.

* 2003 – Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali, is arrested in Bangkok, Thailand.

* Bonnie Ethel Cone ( 1907 – 2003 ), an American educator best known as the founder of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte

* Robert Atkins ( 1930 – 2003 ), known for the Atkins diet

In 2003, Castro cracked down on independent journalists and other dissidents, which became known as the " Black Spring ".

The last country known to maintain a regiment of bicycle troops was Switzerland, who disbanded their final unit in 2003.

The Union of the Comoros, known as the Islamic Federal Republic of the Comoros until 2003, is ruled by Ahmed Abdallah Sambi.

It is most known perhaps, for the 2003 Divisional Playoff matchup between the two teams, which Carolina won 29-23 in double overtime.

From 1942, the party was known as the Progressive Conservatives, until 2003, when the national party merged with the Canadian Alliance to form the Conservative Party of Canada.

From the only daughter of Camille, Jeanne Pissarro, other painters include Henri Bonin-Pissarro also known as BOPI ( 1918 – 2003 ) and Claude Bonin-Pissarro ( born 1921 ), who is the father of Abstract artist Frédéric Bonin-Pissarro ( born 1964 ).

* 2003 – The last known speaker of Akkala Sami dies, rendering the language extinct.

The four known rejected requests were all from 2003, and all four were partially granted after being resubmitted for reconsideration by the government.

At the end of 2003, GCHQ moved to a new circular HQ ( popularly known as ' the Doughnut '): at the time, it was the second-largest public-sector building project in Europe, with an estimated cost of £ 337 million.

Schröder, in March 2003, reversed his position and proposed a significant downsizing of the welfare state, known as Agenda 2010.

* Allen J. Scott ( born 1938 ), winner of Vautrin Lud Prize in 2003 and the Anders Retzius Gold medal 2009 ; author of numerous books and papers on economic and urban geography, known for his work on regional development, new industrial spaces, agglomeration theory, global city-regions and the cultural economy.

In the United Kingdom, the process known in the United States as involuntary commitment is informally known as " detaining " or " sectioning ," using various sections of the Mental Health Act 1983 ( covering England and Wales ), the Mental Health ( Northern Ireland ) Order 1986 and the Mental Health ( Care and Treatment ) ( Scotland ) Act 2003 that provide its legal basis.

Westphal is known for his early rejection of the Khoisan language family ( Starostin 2003 ).

Another well known backward pass in the NFL was the River City Relay in a game between the New Orleans Saints and the Jacksonville Jaguars on December 21, 2003.

It is most common in the tropics, and it is known throughout the fossil record ( see Taylor and Wilson, 2003 ).

By 2003, the number of known Local Group members has increased from his initial twelve to thirty-six, by way of the discovery of almost two dozen low-luminosity galaxies.

* organized a month-long multi-national research expedition ( known as Expedition One ) to the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert in 2003

A UK newspaper article describes a 2003 case in which two teenage " girls were shot accidentally, detectives think, by gunmen from a gang known as the Burger Bar Boys who were aiming for nearby targets in the Johnson Crew, a rival gang.

It is still the only copy known to survive, and it was purchased by the Library of Congress in May 2003, after reaching an agreement in 2001.

One of the best known of these masts, known as Mohammed Mast, lived at Meher Baba's encampment at Meherabad until his death in 2003.