Informally known as " The Big Book " ( with its first 164 pages virtually unchanged since the 1939 edition ), it suggests a twelve-step program in which members admit that they are powerless over alcohol and need help from a " higher power "; seek guidance and strength through prayer and meditation from God or Higher Power of their own understanding ; take a moral inventory with care to include resentments ; list and become ready to remove character defects ; list and make amends to those harmed, and then try to help other alcoholics recover.

* Informally known as FORTRAN 66.

* Informally known as Fortran 95.

* Informally known as Fortran 2003.

* Informally known as Fortran 2008.

Informally, Kajang is known as the " Satay Town ", and is famous among tourists and locals alike.

Informally, he may have been known as " Dickon ", according to a sixteenth-century legend of a note, warning of treachery, that was sent to the Duke of Norfolk on the eve of Bosworth: " Jack of Norffolke be not to bolde ,/ For Dyckon thy maister is bought and solde ".

Informally, it was known as the Dewitt Colony.

Informally known as LaGuardia Arts, or LaGuardia High School, Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts is the only school among the nine specialized high schools in New York City that receives special funding from the New York State legislature through the Hecht Calandra Act.

Informally this has been called the " Step Boundary ", although the step-like shape of the boundary was not apparent for several decades — the source of the Arkansas, believed to be near the 42nd parallel, was not known until John C. Frémont located it in the 1840s, hundreds of miles south of the 42nd parallel.

Informally, this nation was also simply known as Germany.

Informally known as " The Country Club of the South ," Furman was named one of the 362 most beautiful places in America by the American Society of Landscape Architects.

Informally, it is still also known as ARD among viewers.

Informally known as " Ronchamp ", the chapel of Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp (), completed in 1954, is one of the finest examples of the architecture of Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier and one of the most important examples of twentieth-century religious architecture.

Informally it was known as the Wang Jingwei regime (), the Nanjing Nationalist Government (), the Republic of China-Nanjing, the Nanjing regime, or New China.

Informally it is known as the neck of the tooth.

Informally, the creole is known by the term dialect, as the creole is often perceived by locals as a dialect variety of English instead of an English creole language.

Informally known as " Friends ' Central ," the school encompasses three divisions: lower school ( nursery through 4th grades ), middle school ( 5th through 8th ) and upper school ( 9th through 12th ).

Informally put, the axiom of choice says that given any collection of bins, each containing at least one object, it is possible to make a selection of exactly one object from each bin.

Informally, it is a permutation of the group elements such that the structure remains unchanged.

Informally, it is the similarity between observations as a function of the time separation between them.

Informally, this is true because polynomial time algorithms are closed under composition.

Informally basis vectors are like " building blocks of a vector ", they are added together to make a vector, and the coordinates are the number of basis vectors in each direction.

Informally, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer.

Informally, the theorem says that the curvature of a surface can be determined entirely by measuring angles and distances on the surface.

Informally, w represents a " script " for the computable function f, and F represents an " interpreter " that parses the script as a prefix of its input and then executes it on the remainder of input.

Such a definition can be formulated in terms of equivalence classes of smooth functions on M. Informally, we will say that two smooth functions f and g are equivalent at a point x if they have the same first-order behavior near x.

Informally, an object is reachable if it is referenced by at least one variable in the program, either directly or through references from other reachable objects.

Informally, a computational problem consists of problem instances and solutions to these problem instances.

Informally, a relational database table is often described as " normalized " if it is in the Third Normal Form.

Informally, a graph is a good expander if it has low degree and high expansion parameters.

( Informally, input positions can be thought of as locations at token boundaries.

Informally, the expression " infinitesimal calculus " became commonly used to refer to Weierstrass ' approach but has become something of a dead metaphor.

Informally we can think of elements of the Lie algebra as elements of the group that are " infinitesimally close " to the identity, and the Lie bracket is something to do with the commutator of two such infinitesimal elements.

Informally, a measure has the property of being monotone function | monotone in the sense that if A is a subset of B, the measure of A is less than or equal to the measure of B.

Univac also offered a compiler for the 1100 series known as Fortran V. A spinoff of Univac Fortran V was Athena Fortran.

A Fortran compiler known as MNF ( Minnesota Fortran ) was developed by Lawrence A. Liddiard and E. James Mundstock at the University of Minnesota for the 6600.

Meanwhile, work on porting an APL interpreter to the system continued in parallel, using an 8008 emulator written in Fortran known as " INTERP / 8 ".

Among software engineers, Greenspun is known for his Tenth Rule of Programming: " Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.

Coarray Fortran ( CAF ), formerly known as F --, is an extension of Fortran 95 / 2003 for parallel processing created by Robert Numrich and John Reid in 1990s.

The total number of known amphibian species is approximately 7, 000, of which nearly 90 % are frogs.

The numbers of species cited above follow Frost and the total number of known amphibian species is approximately 7, 000, of which nearly 90 % are frogs.

One exception to this rule was the Italian Cannone da 90 / 53 which was highly effective when mounted on trucks, a fit known as the " autocannoni da 90 / 53 ".

Industrial distillation is typically performed in large, vertical cylindrical columns known as distillation towers or distillation columns with diameters ranging from about 65 centimeters to 16 meters and heights ranging from about 6 meters to 90 meters or more.

Ellensburg is located just east of the Cascade Range on Interstate 90 and is known as the most centrally located city in the state.

One possibility was a partnership between the FDP, the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) and the Alliance 90 / The Greens, known as a " traffic light coalition ", named after the colors of the three parties.

At each end is a goal 2. 14 m ( 7 feet ) high and 3. 66 m ( 12 ft ) wide measured from the inner sides of the posts and crossbar, and an approximately semi-circular area 14. 63 m ( 16 yd ) from the goal known as the shooting circle ( or D or arc ), bounded by a solid line, with a dotted line 5 m ( 5 yd 6 in — this marking was not established until after metric conversion ) from that, as well as lines across the field 22. 90 m ( 25 yd ) from each end-line ( generally referred to as the 23 m lines ) and in the center of the field.

One ( Felix ) is known to have lived to 45 and one retired gladiator lived to 90.

The Kennelly – Heaviside layer, named after Arthur Edwin Kennelly and Oliver Heaviside, also known as the E region or simply the Heaviside layer, is a layer of ionised gas occurring between roughly 90 – 150 km ( 56 – 93 mi ) above the ground — one of several layers in the Earth's ionosphere.

Kuiper 90 is also known as 17 Lyrae C ( Gliese 747AB ), a red dwarf system near 17 Lyrae, but 26 light years from the Sun.

The " 90 Day Study " as it came to be known, evoked a hostile Congressional reaction towards SEI given that it would have required the largest single government expenditure since the Second World War.

Zanzibar and Pemba were world-famous for their trade in spices and became known as the Spice Islands ; in the early 20th century, they produced approximately 90 % of the world's supply of cloves.

A " foul ", also known as a " scratch ," or missed jump, occurs when a jumper oversteps the takeoff mark, misses the pit entirely, does not use the correct foot sequence throughout the phases, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time ( usually about 90 seconds ).

After the 18th century wars of 1711-1713 ( known as the Tuscarora War ), most of the Tuscarora left North Carolina and migrated north to Pennsylvania and New York, over a period of 90 years.

The UAE also extends for about 90 kilometers along the Gulf of Oman, an area known as the Al Batinah coast.

In War Before Civilization, Lawrence H. Keeley, a professor at the University of Illinois, says that approximately 90 – 95 % of known societies throughout history engaged in at least occasional warfare, and many fought constantly.

In February 2008, Accellera approved VHDL 4. 0 also informally known as VHDL 2008, which addressed more than 90 issues discovered during the trial period for version 3. 0 and includes enhanced generic types.

For the German Greens ( Die Grünen / Bündnis ' 90 ), they are known as " Ökologisch ", " Sozial ", " Basisdemokratisch " and " Gewaltfrei ".

Of the approximately 90 bird species that breed in the coniferous forests, 51 are summer residents and at least 15 of these are known to be neotropical migrants.

Demosponges constitute about 90 % of all known sponge species, including all freshwater ones, and have the widest range of habitats.

The earliest fixed-spool reels, known as " turnabouts " were used as centrepin reels in retrieving line but the spool was turned 90 degrees for casting and then turned back to retrieving position.

The best attack known on keying option 1 requires around 2 < sup > 32 </ sup > known plaintexts, 2 < sup > 113 </ sup > steps, 2 < sup > 90 </ sup > single DES encryptions, and 2 < sup > 88 </ sup > memory ( the paper presents other tradeoffs between time and memory ).