The exactness of Ernst Haeckel's drawings of embryos has caused much controversy among Intelligent Design proponents recently and Haeckel's intellectual opponents in the past.

John Bellamy Foster asserts that historical materialism is important in explaining history from a scientific perspective, by following the scientific method, as opposed to belief-system theories like Creationism and Intelligent Design, which do not base their beliefs on verifiable facts and hypotheses.

* ACLU site on Intelligent Design

* Intelligent Design?

* National Center for Science Education What Is Intelligent Design Creationism?

* Kitzmiller: An Intelligent Ruling on ' Intelligent Design ', JURIST

* Are There Any Important Differences between Intelligent Design and Creationism?

* Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial A PBS-NOVA documentary on the Dover, PA Intelligent Design trial in 2005.

* Intelligent Design Debate debate between paleontologist Peter Ward and Stephen Meyer co-founder of the Discovery Institute at Talk of the Times event at Town Hall Center for Civic Life, Seattle, Washington

* Intelligent Design Deja Vu What would " intelligent design " science classes look like?

* Intelligent Design: Scientific Inquiry or Religious Indoctrination?

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Other critics take a different approach, pointing to experimental evidence that they believe falsifies the argument for Intelligent Design from irreducible complexity.

Intelligent Design ( again ), by H. Allen Orr ( review of Darwin's Black Box )

139 page in-depth analysis of Intelligent Design, Irreducible Complexity, and the book " Of Pandas and People " by a judge and based on expert testimony

* Does irreducible complexity imply Intelligent Design?

* Numbers, Ronald L., The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design, 2nd ed., 2006.

British political philosopher John Gray has characterized Dawkins ' memetic theory of religion as " nonsense " and " not even a theory ... the latest in a succession of ill-judged Darwinian metaphors ", comparable to Intelligent Design in its value as a science.

In November 2007 Scott discussed the NCSE's exploration of intelligent design on the NOVA documentary Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial, which documented Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

He is the author of a number of books about intelligent design, including The Design Inference ( 1998 ), Intelligent Design: The Bridge between Science and Theology ( 1999 ), The Design Revolution ( 2004 ), The End of Christianity ( 2009 ), and Intelligent Design Uncensored ( 2010 ).

*( 2006 ) Intelligent Thought: Science Versus the Intelligent Design Movement ISBN 0-307-27722-4

* Intelligent Judging — Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom ( New England Journal of Medicine )

Intelligent Networks: Basic Technology, Standards and Evolution, Thompson Computer Press, 1996.

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life

In 2009, a group of vendors formed the PoweRline Intelligent Metering Evolution ( PRIME ) alliance.

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life a strategy game edited by Discovery Channel

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life

* Intelligent Design vs. Evolution – Letters to an Atheist ( 2006 ), a collection of correspondence between Comfort and James D. Franz, an American atheist.

* Intelligent Design and Evolution Awareness Center

* The Newest Evolution of Creationism Intelligent design is about politics and religion, not science.

* Intelligent Judging — Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom George J. Annas, J. D., M. P. H.

* Intelligent Design vs. Evolution debate between paleontologist Peter Ward and Stephen Meyer co-founder of the Discovery Institute

A five-day conference, Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories, held in March 2009 by the Pontifical University in Rome, marking the 150th anniversary of the publication of the Origin of Species, generally confirmed the lack of conflict between evolutionary theory and Catholic theology, and the rejection of Intelligent Design by Catholic scholars.

He shocked many of his friends when he came out in opposition to Intelligent Design, and in favor of Theistic Evolution.

In 2002, he presented at the " Evolution and Intelligent Design " session of the CSICOP 4th World Skeptics conference in Burbank, California, along with Massimo Pigliucci, Kenneth Miller, Paul Nelson, and William A. Dembski.

Intelligent design ( ID ) is a form of creationism promulgated by the Discovery Institute.

The Discovery Institute, through their Intelligent design initiative called the Center for Science and Culture, has tried to encourage schools to utilize the teach the controversy approach.

In 1996, the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture ( CSC ), formerly known as the Center for Renewal of Science and Culture, was founded to promote Intelligent design, and entered public discourse with the publication of Darwin's Black Box by Michael Behe, arguing for evidence of Irreducible complexity.

As evidence, Thompson cited the Discovery Institute's guidebook Intelligent Design in Public School Science Curricula written by the institute's director and co-founder, Stephen C. Meyer and David DeWolf, a fellow of the institute, which stated in its closing paragraphs: " Moreover, as the previous discussion demonstrates, school boards have the authority to permit, and even encourage, teaching about design theory as an alternative to Darwinian evolution -- and this includes the use of textbooks such as Of Pandas and People that present evidence for the theory of intelligent design.

On September 6, 2006, on the center's evolutionnews. org blog Discovery Institute staffer Casey Luskin published a post entitled " Putting Wikipedia On Notice About Their Biased Anti-ID Intelligent Design Entries.

Critics of the movement, such as Eugenie Scott, Robert Pennock and Barbara Forrest, claim that leaders of the Intelligent Design movement, and the Discovery Institute in particular, knowingly misquote scientists and other experts, deceptively omit contextual text through ellipsis, and make unsupported amplifications of relationships and credentials.

Beyond promotion of the Phase I goals of proposing Intelligent Design related research, publications, and attempted integration into academia, the wedge strategy places an emphasis on Phases II and III advocacy aimed at increasing popular support of the Discovery Institute's ideas.

Intelligent design proponents, through the Discovery Institute, have employed a number of specific political strategies and tactics in their furtherance of their goals.

Mims is an advocate for Intelligent design and serves as a Fellow of the International Society for Complexity, Information and Design and the Discovery Institute.

Statements by Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, a close colleague of Benedict XVI, especially a piece in The New York Times on July 7, 2005, appeared to support Intelligent Design, giving rise to speculation about a new direction in the Church's stance on the compatibility between evolution and Catholic dogma ; many of Schönborn's complaints about Darwinian evolution echoed pronouncements originating from the Discovery Institute, an interdenominational Christian think tank.

In Intelligent Data Analysis ( IDA ), Special Issue on Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams, Vol.