The exactness of Ernst Haeckel's drawings of embryos has caused much controversy among Intelligent Design proponents recently and Haeckel's intellectual opponents in the past.

John Bellamy Foster asserts that historical materialism is important in explaining history from a scientific perspective, by following the scientific method, as opposed to belief-system theories like Creationism and Intelligent Design, which do not base their beliefs on verifiable facts and hypotheses.

* ACLU site on Intelligent Design

* Intelligent Design?

* National Center for Science Education What Is Intelligent Design Creationism?

* Kitzmiller: An Intelligent Ruling on ' Intelligent Design ', JURIST

* Are There Any Important Differences between Intelligent Design and Creationism?

* Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial A PBS-NOVA documentary on the Dover, PA Intelligent Design trial in 2005.

* Intelligent Design Debate debate between paleontologist Peter Ward and Stephen Meyer co-founder of the Discovery Institute at Talk of the Times event at Town Hall Center for Civic Life, Seattle, Washington

* Intelligent Design Deja Vu What would " intelligent design " science classes look like?

* Intelligent Design: Scientific Inquiry or Religious Indoctrination?

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Other critics take a different approach, pointing to experimental evidence that they believe falsifies the argument for Intelligent Design from irreducible complexity.

Intelligent Design ( again ), by H. Allen Orr ( review of Darwin's Black Box )

139 page in-depth analysis of Intelligent Design, Irreducible Complexity, and the book " Of Pandas and People " by a judge and based on expert testimony

* Does irreducible complexity imply Intelligent Design?

* Numbers, Ronald L., The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design, 2nd ed., 2006.

British political philosopher John Gray has characterized Dawkins ' memetic theory of religion as " nonsense " and " not even a theory ... the latest in a succession of ill-judged Darwinian metaphors ", comparable to Intelligent Design in its value as a science.

In November 2007 Scott discussed the NCSE's exploration of intelligent design on the NOVA documentary Judgment Day: Intelligent Design on Trial, which documented Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.

He is the author of a number of books about intelligent design, including The Design Inference ( 1998 ), Intelligent Design: The Bridge between Science and Theology ( 1999 ), The Design Revolution ( 2004 ), The End of Christianity ( 2009 ), and Intelligent Design Uncensored ( 2010 ).

* Intelligent Judging — Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom ( New England Journal of Medicine )

Intelligent Networks: Basic Technology, Standards and Evolution, Thompson Computer Press, 1996.

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life

In 2009, a group of vendors formed the PoweRline Intelligent Metering Evolution ( PRIME ) alliance.

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life a strategy game edited by Discovery Channel

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life

* Evolution: The Game of Intelligent Life

* Intelligent Design vs. Evolution – Letters to an Atheist ( 2006 ), a collection of correspondence between Comfort and James D. Franz, an American atheist.

* Intelligent Design Versus Evolution: Amazing Evolution Discovery.

* The Newest Evolution of Creationism Intelligent design is about politics and religion, not science.

* Intelligent Judging — Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom George J. Annas, J. D., M. P. H.

* Intelligent Design vs. Evolution debate between paleontologist Peter Ward and Stephen Meyer co-founder of the Discovery Institute

A five-day conference, Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories, held in March 2009 by the Pontifical University in Rome, marking the 150th anniversary of the publication of the Origin of Species, generally confirmed the lack of conflict between evolutionary theory and Catholic theology, and the rejection of Intelligent Design by Catholic scholars.

He shocked many of his friends when he came out in opposition to Intelligent Design, and in favor of Theistic Evolution.

In 2002, he presented at the " Evolution and Intelligent Design " session of the CSICOP 4th World Skeptics conference in Burbank, California, along with Massimo Pigliucci, Kenneth Miller, Paul Nelson, and William A. Dembski.

* National Intelligent Transportation System Engineering Technology Research Center

* Data Center Management and Automation – Cisco Intelligent Automation

The Discovery Institute, through their Intelligent design initiative called the Center for Science and Culture, has tried to encourage schools to utilize the teach the controversy approach.

University of Tehran is appointed as a Center of Excellence ( fa: قطب علمی ) by Iran's Ministry of Science and Technology in the fields of " Evaluation and improvement of irrigation networks ", " Breeding and Biotechnology of trees ", " Farming, Grading and Biotechnology ", " Applied Electromagnetic Systems ", " Land Logistics ", " Sustainable Urban Planning and Development ", " Architectural Technology ", " Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases ", " Rural Studies and Planning ", " High-Performance Materials ", " Control and Intelligent Processing ", " Sustainable Management of Watershed ", " Applied Management of Fast Growing Wood Species ", " Surveying and Disaster Management ", " Engineering and Infrastructure Management ", " Oil and Gas ". This appointment is based on national standing based on research achievements and invested funding in the mentioned topics. Fifteen percent of the country ’ s Centers of Excellence, as recognized by the government, are located at the University of Tehran, which along with more than 40 research centers ensure UT ’ s commitment to research.

The Wind Tunnel has hosted major events including the biannual Art Center Design Conference, like 2008's " Serious Play "; an annual Summit on Sustainable Mobility, and " Stories from the Source: Radical Craft "; large exhibitions such as " Supersonic: 1 Wind Tunnel, 8 Schools, 120 Artists ", " Gardenlab ", and " Open House: Architecture and Technology for Intelligent Living " ( with Vitra Design Museum ); and various community meetings and events.

Nomad traveled an unprecedented 215 km in 45 days, remotely controlled and driven from both the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh, PA, and the Intelligent Mechanisms Group laboratory at Ames Research Center ( ARC ).

* Intelligent Audio Systems: Foundations and Applications of Music Information Retrieval, introductory course at Stanford University's Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics

* Center for Intelligent Systems-developing a unified theoretical foundation for intelligent systems.

* Ichiro Masaki, director of the Intelligent Transportation Research Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The foundation started and developed pioneering programs, such as LINCOS ( Little Intelligent Communities ), APVE ( Clean Transport Alternatives ) and CENTAIRE ( Center for monitoring and evaluation of Air Quality in Central America ).

He previously was head of the Computational Sciences Division ( now the Intelligent Systems Division ) at NASA Ames Research Center, where he oversaw a staff of 200 scientists performing NASA's research and development in autonomy and robotics, automated software engineering and data analysis, neuroengineering, collaborative systems research, and simulation-based decision-making.

Some examples of joint research centers co-founded with other academic institutions out of China include the Joint Research Center of 4G Mobile Communications co-founded with Nanyang Technological University ( NTU ) in Singapore, the Sino-Korean Institute of Spatial Information Systems founded with Inha University and Seowon University in South Korea, the Sino-Europe Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Systems and Robotics with the Essex University and Open University in UK.

Notable research centers include the Center for Environmental Research & Technology, the Center for Nanoscale Science & Engineering, and the Center for Research in Intelligent Systems.

* Center for Research in Intelligent Systems ( CRIS )

* Center for Robotics and Intelligent Machines, North Carolina State University: Eddie Grant, Andrew Nelson

In 1996, the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture ( CSC ), formerly known as the Center for Renewal of Science and Culture, was founded to promote Intelligent design, and entered public discourse with the publication of Darwin's Black Box by Michael Behe, arguing for evidence of Irreducible complexity.

Reykjavík University sponsoring both the Icelandic Center for Research on Software Engineering and the Icelandic Institute of Intelligent Machines.

* Center for Analysis and Design of Intelligent Agents-RU's artificial intelligence laboratory

In 1999, William Dembski was invited by Baylor University president Robert B. Sloan to form the Michael Polanyi Center, described by Dembski as " the first Intelligent Design think tank at a research university ".