* 1743 – Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher ( d. 1819 )

Though the term nihilism was first popularized by the novelist Ivan Turgenev ( 1818 – 1883 ) in his novel Fathers and Sons, </ i > it was first introduced into philosophical discourse by Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ( 1743 – 1819 ).

Bret W. Davis writes, for example, " The first philosophical development of the idea of nihilism is generally ascribed to Friedrich Jacobi, who in a famous letter criticized Fichte's idealism as falling into nihilism.

* Giovanni, George di ( 2008 ), " Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Edward N. Zalta ( ed .).

In 1785, a major controversy about Spinoza's philosophy known in German as the Pantheismus-Streit ( Pantheism controversy ) between critic Friedrich Jacobi and defender Moses Mendelssohn helped to spread pantheism to many German thinkers in the late 18th and in the 19th century.

Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi ( 1743 – 1819 ), characterized rationalism, and in particular Immanuel Kant's " critical " philosophy in order to carry out a reductio ad absurdum according to which all rationalism ( philosophy as criticism ) reduces to nihilism, and thus it should be avoided and replaced with a return to some type of faith and revelation.

* January 25 – Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher ( d. 1819 )

* March 10 – Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, German philosopher ( b. 1743 )

* Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi publishes Letters on the Teachings of Spinoza, and starts the Pantheism controversy.

In 2004, Jacobi starred in Friedrich Schiller's Don Carlos at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, in an acclaimed production, which transferred to the Gielgud Theatre in London in January 2005.

To this discrimination Vincenzo Brunacci ( 1810 ), Carl Friedrich Gauss ( 1829 ), Siméon Poisson ( 1831 ), Mikhail Ostrogradsky ( 1834 ), and Carl Jacobi ( 1837 ) have been among the contributors.

In Germany, both Carl Friedrich Gauss ( in magnetism ) and Carl Gustav Jacobi ( in the areas of dynamics and canonical transformations ) made key contributions to the theoretical foundations of electricity, magnetism, mechanics, and fluid dynamics.

He then took up the study of German, worked at Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, and sought to master the Philosophy of Nature of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, which at first greatly attracted him.

After studying theology under Friedrich Schleiermacher and De Wette, he turned to pure philosophy, studying English writers and the German modifiers of Kantianism, such as Jacobi, Fries and Schopenhauer.

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The best-known thinkers in the movement were Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Friedrich Schelling, and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, while Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Gottlob Ernst Schulze, Karl Leonhard Reinhold, and Friedrich Schleiermacher were also major contributors.

In 1787, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi addressed, in his book On Faith, or Idealism and Realism, Kant's concept of " thing-in-itself.

* January 25-Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, philosopher ( died 1819 )

* Jacobi an Fichte, German Text ( 1799 / 1816 ), with Introduction and Critical Apparatus by Marco Ivaldo and Ariberto Acerbi ( Introduction, German Text, Italian Translation, 3 Appendices with Jacobi's and Fichte's complementary Texts, Philological Notes, Commentary, Bibliography, Index ): Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici-Press, Naples 2011, ISBN 978-88-905957-5-2.

According to Jacobi, Fichte ’ s absolutization of the ego ( the ' absolute I ' that posits the ' not-I ') is an inflation of subjectivity that denies the absolute transcendence of God.

Other university professors included such giants of the science world as the philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte ( 1806 – 07 ), the biologist Karl Ernst von Baer ( 1817 – 34 ), the mathematician Carl Gustav Jacobi ( 1829 – 42 ), the mineralogist Franz Ernst Neumann ( 1828 – 76 ) and the physicist Hermann von Helmholtz ( 1849 – 55 ).

In later life he was powerfully influenced by Fichte, and subsequently, on grounds of religious feeling, by F. H. Jacobi and Bardili.

where ( a / n ) is the Jacobi symbol.

Solovay and Strassen showed that for every composite n, for at least n / 2 bases less than n, n is not an Euler – Jacobi pseudoprime.

( a / n ) ( mod n ), where ( a, n ) = 1 and ( a / n ) is the Jacobi symbol, is sometimes used for a definition of an Euler pseudoprime.

It has also been shown that the prime number p divides C < sub >( p + 1 ) / 2 </ sub > when the Jacobi symbol ( 2 | p ) is − 1, and that p divides C < sub >( 3p − 1 ) / 2 </ sub > when the Jacobi symbol ( 2 | p ) is + 1.

: W < sub >( p + 1 ) / 2 </ sub > if the Jacobi symbol is + 1 and

: W < sub >( 3p − 1 ) / 2 </ sub > if the Jacobi symbol is − 1.

* Jacobi ( grape ), another name for he French / German wine grape Pinot Noir Précoce

Early Music – Guillaume Dufay, Missa Jacobi, Binchois Consort / Kirkman ( Hyperion )

It was founded by the Actor / Manager Neal Foster in 1992, with Derek Jacobi and Paul Scofield CH as patrons.