* 1773 – James Mill, Scottish philosopher and historian ( d. 1836 )

Later analytic aestheticians strove to link beauty to some scientific theory of psychology ( such as James Mill ) or biology ( such as Herbert Spencer ).

* James Mill ( 1773 – 1836 )

Jeremy Bentham and James Mill, although advocates of laissez-faire, non-intervention in foreign affairs, and individual liberty, believed that social institutions could be rationally redesigned through the principles of Utilitarianism.

* 1848 – California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.

Johann August Sutter ( February 15, 1803 – June 18, 1880 ) was a Swiss pioneer of California known for his association with the California Gold Rush by the discovery of gold by James W. Marshall and the mill making team at Sutter's Mill, and for establishing Sutter's Fort in the area that would eventually become Sacramento, the state's capital.

* Notes on James Mill, 1844

In 1817, David Ricardo, James Mill and Robert Torrens showed that free trade would benefit the industrially weak as well as the strong, in the famous theory of comparative advantage.

* January 24 – California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill, in Coloma, California.

* August 10 – James Wilson Marshall, American contractor and builder of Sutter's Mill ( b. 1810 )

* October 10 – James W. Marshall, American contractor and builder of Sutter's Mill ( d. 1885 )

Sutter's Mill was a sawmill owned by 19th century pioneer John Sutter in partnership with James W. Marshall.

In the " celebrated article on Government ", James Mill had stated:

Bentham's students included his secretary and collaborator James Mill, the latter's son, John Stuart Mill, the legal philosopher John Austin, as well as influential political figures such as Robert Owen, one of the founders of modern socialism.

In 1823, he co-founded the Westminster Review with James Mill as a journal for the " Philosophical Radicals " a group of younger disciples through whom Bentham exerted considerable influence in British public life.

The California Gold Rush ( 1848 – 1855 ) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California.

A son of John Murdoch, a former Hanoverian artillery gunner and a Millwright and tenant of Bello Mill on the estate of James Boswell in Auchinleck, he was educated until the age of ten at the Old Cumnock Kirk School before attending Auchinleck school under William Halbert, author of a highly regarded arithmetic textbook.

The son of Sir James Murray, the first editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, he attended school at Mill Hill and during his spare time helped his father produce the first edition of the OED.

The town's founding dates to the mid-1850s with the building of a flour operation, Forbes Mill, by James Alexander Forbes along Los Gatos Creek.

Some James River plantations open to the public, listed from west to east, include Shirley Plantation, Edgewood Plantation and Harrison's Mill, Berkeley Plantation, Westover Plantation, Belle Air Plantation, Piney Grove at Southall's Plantation, North Bend Plantation, Sherwood Forest Plantation.

* James W. Marshall ( 1810 – 1885 ), discoverer of gold at Sutter's Mill in California in 1848.

The lexicographer James Murray started work on the first Oxford English Dictionary in 1879, whilst teaching at Mill Hill School.

The Cook Islands are named after Captain James Cook, who visited the islands in 1773 and 1777.

British navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 1773 and 1777 ; Cook named the islands the ' Hervey Islands ' to honour a British Lord of the Admiralty ; Half a century later the Baltic German Admiral Adam Johann von Krusenstern published the Atlas de l ' Ocean Pacifique, in which he renamed the islands the Cook Islands to honour Cook.

1773 — Captain James Cook explores the islands and names them the Hervey Islands.

The country is named after Captain James Cook who surveyed and landed on some of the islands between 1773 and 1777.

* 1773 – Captain James Cook and his crew become the first Europeans to sail below the Antarctic Circle.

* 1722 – James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish nobleman, soldier, and politician ( d. 1773 )

* 1773 – James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish politician ( b. 1722 )

* A Vision of Britain Through Time James Boswell, The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnson, discussion in entries for 22 and 23 September 1773.

* May 29 – James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish politician ( d. 1773 )

In 1773 James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle for the first time but although he discovered nearby islands, he did not catch sight of Antarctica itself.

* Charles Clinton ( 1690 – 1773 ), French and Indian War colonel, father of James and George Clinton

James Cook witnessing human sacrifice in Tahiti c. 1773

In 1771 and 1773 Philidor made brief stays in London to play at the Salopian coffee-house, Charing Cross and at the St James Chess Club.

Among the most prominent citizens of Knoxville during the Antebellum years was James White's son, Hugh Lawson White ( 1773 – 1840 ).

Samuel Johnson and his protege James Boswell visited The MacQuarrie on Ulva in 1773, the year after Banks ' visit.

* James Mill ( 1773 – 1836 ), a Scottish historian, economist and philosopher

James Mill ( 6 April 1773 – 23 June 1836 ) was a Scottish historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher.

In addition, Hewitt brought him under the notice of John Norris of Witton Park, who sent him to Cambridge to be examined by James Lambert, the two tutors of Trinity College, Cambridge Thomas Postlethwaite and Collier, and the mathematician George Atwood, then assistant tutor ; the result was so favourable that Norris decided in 1773 to provide for his education.

* Lieutenant General James O ' Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley, 1755 – 1773

Raasay House, which was visited by James Boswell and Samuel Johnson in 1773, is now an outdoor centre.

In 1773 James Boswell and Samuel Johnson arrived on the island during their Hebridean tour.

The first survey for a canal was carried out by James Watt in 1773, but it was the Caledonian Canal Commission that paved the way for the actual construction.