Rashīd al-Dīn Fadhl-allāh Hamadānī ( 1247 – 1318 ), was a Persian physician of Jewish origin, polymathic writer and historian, who wrote an enormous Islamic history, the Jami al-Tawarikh, in the Persian language, often considered a landmark in intercultural historiography and a key document on the Ilkhanids ( 13th and 14th century ).

A 1315 illustration from the Jami al-Tawarikh, inspired by the Sirah Rasul Allah story of Muhammad and the Mecca n clan elders lifting the Black Stone into place.

Rashīd al-Dīn Tabīb () also Rashīd al-Dīn Fadhl-allāh Hamadānī ( 1247 – 1318 ) (), was a Persian physician of Jewish origin, polymathic writer and historian, who wrote an enormous Islamic history, the Jami al-Tawarikh, in the Persian language, often considered a landmark in intercultural historiography and a key document on the Ilkhanids ( 13th and 14th century ).

Mongol soldiers, in Jami al-Tawarikh by Rashid al-Din, 1305 – 1306.

His encyclopedic history, the Jami al-Tawarikh (" Compendium of Chronicles ") was commissioned by Mahmud Ghazan, and initially was a history of the Mongols and their dynasty, but gradually expanded to include the entire history since the time of Adam to Rashid al-Din's time.

Portions of the Jami al-Tawarikh survive in lavishly illustrated manuscripts, believed to have been produced during his lifetime and perhaps under his direct supervision at the Rab '- e Rashidi workshop.

Volumes II and III of the Jami al-Tawarikh have survived and are of great importance for the study of the Il-Khanate.

The Jami ' al-Tawarikh is perhaps the single most comprehensive Persian source on the Mongol period.

The most important historiographic legacy of the Jami ' al-Tawarikh may be its documentation of the cultural mixing and ensuing dynamism that led to the greatness of the Persian and Ottoman empires, many aspects of which were transmitted to Europe and influenced the Renaissance.

One of the volumes of the Jami ' al-Tawarikh deals with an extensive History of the Franks ( 1305 / 1306 ), possibly based on information from Europeans working under the Ilkhanates such as Isol the Pisan or Dominican friars, which is a generally consistent description with many details on Europe's political organization, the use of mappae mundi by Italian mariners, and regnal chronologies derived from the chronicle of Martin of Opava ( d. 1278 ).

Only two fragments of the Jami ' al-Tawarikh have survived, one of them the manuscript sold at Sotheby's in 1980.

In contrast, the Jami al-Tawarikh positively evaluates his assistance to Kublai's administration.

Rashid al-Din says in the Jami al-Tawarikh that the Kereits " are given over to the worship of Jesus ".

In the medieval Islamic world ( 13th century ), universal history in this vein was taken up by Muslim historians such as Ta ' rīkh-i jahān-gushā ( History of the World Conqueror ) by Ala ' iddin Ata-Malik Juvayni, Jami al-Tawarikh (" Compendium of Chronicles ") by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani ( now held at the University of Edinburgh ) and the Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun.

Statue of Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, The Persian physician of Jewish origin, polymathic writer and historian, who wrote an enormous Islamic history, the Jami al-Tawarikh, in the Persian language during Mongol rule.

Mongol soldiers using bow, in Jami al-Tawarikh by Rashid al-Din, 1305 – 1306.

From the manuscript Jami ' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, 1307, Ilkhanate period.

From the manuscript Jami ' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, 1307, Ilkhanate period.

Further north, a fleet led by Abd Allah b. Ishaq b. Jami is sailing to attack Lisbon but is repelled by the Portuguese admiral D. Fuas Roupinho near the Cape Espichel.

The art of the Persian book was also born under this dynasty, and was encouraged by aristocratic patronage of large manuscripts such as the Jami ' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani.

# Baharestan (" Abode of Spring ") by Jami

Modern scholars generally agree that Hafez was born either in 1315 or 1317 ; following an account by Jami 1390 is considered the year in which he died.

Siege of Beijing 1213-1214, depicted in the Jami ' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Division Orientale.

It was reported by Razin ibn Mu ' awiyah in his book Jami al-Usool that Muhammad said:

Jami continued to grow in further understanding of God through miraculous visions and feats, hoping to achieve a great awareness of God in the company of one blessed by Him.

Jami was in many ways influenced by various predecessors and current Sufi's, incorporating their ideas into his own and developing them further, creating an entirely new concept.

* Persian deewan of Jami Uploaded by Javed Hussen

Some important examples are Jami al-bayan by al-Tabari and Tafsir al-Qur ' an al-Azim by ibn Kathir.

The Lost Boys is a 1987 American teen horror film directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Jason Patric, Corey Haim, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes.

While Lucy gets a job at a local video store run by a conservative man named Max ( Edward Herrmann ), Michael becomes fascinated by Star ( Jami Gertz ), a beautiful young woman he spots at the Boardwalk one night, and who lives with David ( Kiefer Sutherland ), the mysterious leader of a local gang.

Endless Love was the feature film debut for a number of actors, including Tom Cruise, Jami Gertz, and Jeff Marcus, and features very early appearances by James Spader, as the elder brother of Brooke Shields, and of a pre-Beverly Hills, 90210, Ian Ziering.

Amongst the major architectural works in Bijapur sultanate, one of the earliest is the unfinished Jami Masjid ( started by Ali Adil Shah I in 1576 ).

The Jami Masjid ( 1518 ) erected by Quli-Qutb-ul-Mulk, the tomb of Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah ( 1611 ), the tomb of Muhammad Qutb Shah ( 1626 ) and the mosque of Hayat Bakshi Begam ( 1666 ) are the notable monuments in Golkonda.

Mongol cavalry archery from Rashid-al-Din Hamadani's Jami ' al-tawarikh | Universal History using the Mongol bow.

This illustration is from the book Jami ' al-tawarikh by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, published in 1307 AD.

Ghazan also commissioned Rashid-al-Din to produce a history of the Mongols and their dynasty, the Jami ' al-tawarikh " Compendium of Chronicles " or Universal History.

Later he returned to Egypt to complete his PhD in Islamic philosophy and his thesis was titled " The Philosophy and Teachings of Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Jami.

Inside the famous Friday Mosque of Herat or Masjid Jami, which is one of the oldest mosques in Afghanistan.

* 1492 – Jami, Persian poet ( b. 1414 )

* November 19 – Jami, Persian poet ( b. 1414 )

* August 18 – Jami, Persian poet ( d. 1492 )

There were three levels of commentary: the Jami, the Talkhis and the Tafsir which are, respectively, a simplified overview, an intermediate commentary with more critical material, and an advanced study of Aristotelian thought in a Muslim context.

According to author Jami Carlacio, Grimké's writings opened the public's eyes to ideas like women's rights, and for the first time they were willing to question conventional notions about the subordination of women.

* Carlacio, Jami.

** Furthermore, the Qa ´ id Jami al-Muslimin ( Leader of the Community of Muslims ) of Pingnan Guo (" Pacified South State ", a major Islamic rebellious polity in western Yunnan province ) is usually referred to in foreign sources as Sultan.

In 2002, the ABC television network aired a television movie about her life: Gilda Radner: It's Always Something, starring Jami Gertz as Radner.

The 10 daughter's married to Dharma are ( 1 ) Maruvati, ( 2 ) Vasu, ( 3 ) Jami ( 4 ) Lamba, ( 5 ) Bhanu, ( 6 ) Urjja, ( 7 ) Sankalp, ( 8 ) Mahurath, ( 9 ) Sadhya, and ( 10 ) Vishva.

The khanate was called the Ulus of Jochi (' realm of Jochi ' in Mongolian ) in the records of the thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries such as the Yuanshi and the Jami ' al-tawarikh.

# Ball, Jami.

* Jami, S. A .; Wright, W. G.

# In the Baharestan, Jami wrote, " He came from Tus and his excellence, renown and perfection are well known.

However, Slate reviewer David Edelstein called it " a two-hour-and-six-minute snuff movie ," while Jami Bernard of the New York Daily News called it " the most virulently anti-Semitic movie made since the German propaganda films of World War II.