This area was primarily a bazaar, with vendors selling souvenirs, sacrificial animals, food, as well as currency changers, exchanging Roman for Tyrian money because the Jews were not allowed to coin their own money and they viewed Roman currency as an abomination to the Lord, as also mentioned in the New Testament account of Jesus and the Money Changers.

One of the articles, " Jewish Power and America's Money Famine ", asserted that the power exercised by Jews over the nation's supply of money was insidious by helping deprive farmers and others outside the banking coterie of money when they needed it most.

* Les Juifs, le Monde et l ' Argent, Histoire économique du peuple juif ( 2002 ) Fayard ( The Jews, the World and Money, an Economic History of the Jewish People ) ISBN 2-253-15580-2

Using the pseudonym of Stephan Langton, Pearson was the editor of The New Patriot, a short-lived magazine published in 1966 – 67 to conduct " a responsible but penetrating inquiry into every aspect of the Jewish Question ," which included articles such as " Zionists and the Plot Against South Africa ," " Early Jews and the Rise of Jewish Money Power ," and " Swindlers of the Crematoria .".

* Foxman, Abraham, Jews and Money: The Story of a Stereotype, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010 ISBN 978-0-230-62385-9

Hal Draper ( 1977 ) observed that the language of Part II of On the Jewish Question followed the view of the Jews ’ role given in Jewish socialist Moses Hess ' essay On the Money System.

" As Lanton he published articles such as " Zionists and the Plot Against South Africa ," " Early Jews and the Rise of Jewish Money Power " and " Swindlers of the Crematoria.

* " The Vengeance of the Jews Was Stronger Than Their Avarice: Modern Historians and the Persian Conquest of Jerusalem in 614 " by Elliott Horowitz ( Jewish Social Studies Volume 4, Number 2 )

The persecution of the Jews ended in Southern Italy ( controlled by the Kingdom of Italy ) after the armistice with the Allies ( 8 September 1943 ), while in Central and Northern Italy ( controlled by the Italian Social Republic, a puppet state of Nazi Germany led by Mussolini ) the persecution continued until the definitive fall of Mussolini's regime ( 25 April 1945 ).

* Baron, Salo W. " A Social and Religious History of the Jews " Vol 2.

*" An historian critiques the book The Secret Relationship between Blacks and Jews " by David Walter Leinweber, H Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online, retrieved April 3, 2005

He would have neither Social Democrats nor Pan-Germans nor Jews in the municipal administration.

Among their further demands were the establishment of a Greater Germanic People's Reich, struggle against Social Democracy, the " mercantilism of the Jews " and the general liberal democratic worldview, and attempted without success to place candidates favorable to the politics of a renewed German expansion to the East.

An Austrian Fort ( now a church, the Santuario della Madonna di Lourdes ), was used to incarcerate and torture allied troops, Jews and anti-fascist suspects especially after 1943, when Verona became part of the Repubblica di Salò or " Social Republic ".

World Jewish Congress conference on the situation of Jews in North Africa, Algiers, 1952The WJC also submitted a memorandum on the problem to the UN Economic and Social Council, asking for urgent action.

A fierce critic of the German Revolution and the Weimar Republic, he vehemently opposed the Treaty of Versailles, which he viewed as treason, and was a proponent of the so-called stab-in-the-back legend ( Dolchstoßlegende ), according to which the Social Democrats and Jews were to blame for Germany's defeat in the war.

In the 20th century, antisemitism and Social Darwinism culminated in an unparalleled act of genocide, called the Holocaust, in which some six million Jews were exterminated in Nazi occupied Europe between 1942 and 1945 under the National Socialist regime of Adolf Hitler.

The Center ’ s multifaceted mission generates changes through the Snider Social Action Institute and education by confronting antisemitism, hate and terrorism, promoting human rights and dignity, standing with Israel, defending the safety of Jews worldwide, and teaching the lessons of the Holocaust for future generations.

The Social Democrats and the Greens were outraged by the decision, which the Central Council for Jews called " politically bankrupt ".

By 1912, the Social Democrats, with an explicitly anti-antisemitic program, were the largest party in the German Reichstag, and the Progressives ran very strongly as well ... Formally, at least, the Jews had been fully emancipated with the establishment of the German Empire, although they were kept out of certain influential occupations, enjoyed extraordinary prosperity ... Germans intermarried with Jews: in the 1930s some 50, 000 Jews were living in mixed German-Jewish marriages, so at least 50, 000 Germans, and presumably parts of their families, had familial contact with the Jews.

In 1934, he established the Parti national social chrétien ( Christian National Social Party ), which advocated anti-communism and the deportation of Canadian Jews to Hudson Bay, an idea that was inspired by his friend, noted British Rhodesian fascist Henry Hamilton Beamish, who suggested sending the Jews to Madagascar.

The prisoners comprised dispossessed farmers who had attempted to resist collectivization, former activists of the National Peasants ' Party, the National Liberal Party, the Romanian Social Democratic Party, and the fascist Iron Guard, Zionist Jews, as well as Orthodox and Catholic priests.

John Horne Blackmore was criticized for his views on Jews and it was said he " frequently gave public aid and comfort to anti-Semitism " along with his successor as national Social Credit leader, Solon Low.

On September 28, 1943, he leaked word of the plans for the operation against Denmark's Jews to Hans Hedtoft, chairman of the Danish Social Democratic Party.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Jews played a major role in the Social Democratic parties of Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary and Poland.

Some characterize Graetz's main elements of Jewish experience through the ages to be ' suffering and spiritual scholarship ', while later Jewish scholarly works like Salo W. Baron's 1937 A Social and Religious History of the Jews, opposed the view of Jewish history as being'all darkness and no light ' and sought to restore balance, by writing a social history.

Most Sokol leaders aligned with the Czech National Socialists after the decline of the Young Czech party, and attacked the Social Democrats as “ Germans ” and “ Jews ” opposed to the true Czech cause.

The organization took this name because, built on the federative model of the Social Democratic Party of Austria, it was conceived as a federation of separate sections, each representing the four main ethnic groups of the city: Jews, Bulgarians, Greeks and Turks.

Gentile Christians may have developed a dislike of or looked down on Jews ( see also Antisemitism and Responsibility for the death of Jesus ), because they theologically rationalized that Jews were no longer God's people.

This would be the nation that taxed and controlled the Jews, and eventually executed Jesus on a Roman cross, see Responsibility for the death of Jesus for details.

Some believe that Luke ’ s gospel can be seen to mirror the Jewish apologetic literature of the time which served to “ defend Jews against misunderstanding and persecution .” Acts is said to be a:

Supporters of this view believe that “ to a hypothetical outside reader, presents Christianity as enlightened, harmless, even beneficent .” Some believe that through this work, Luke intended to show the Roman Empire that the root of Christianity is within Judaism so that the Christians “ may receive the same freedom to practice their faith that the Roman Empire afforded the Jews .” Those who support the view of Luke ’ s work as political apology generally draw evidence from the facts that Christians are found innocent of committing any political crime ( Acts 25: 25 ; 19: 37 ; 19: 40 ) and that Roman officials ’ views towards Christians are generally positive.

Some believe that this appeal “ thereby shows Christian ’ s of Luke ’ s day both that their predecessors were innocent before the state and that Paul had no political quarrel with Rome ” but rather with the Jews who were accusing him.

“ Charges of sedition come from the Jews ” ( Acts 17: 6-7 ; 24: 5 ) which shows that Luke ’ s emphasis was not on the politics of the Empire but rather on the spiritual matters of believers.

During a visit of a delegation of Roman Catholic cardinals in Manhattan in January 2004, he said that “ a meeting like this doesn't signify in itself a breakthrough ”, and called for “ a theological dialogue that asks the tough questions, such as whether Catholicism allows for Jews to enter eternal paradise .”

In fact, “ Luke perceives himself to be a Jew .” Finally, Rebecca Denova concludes her book with these words: “ Luke-Acts, we may conclude on the basis of a narrative-critical reading, was written by a Jew to persuade other Jews that Jesus of Nazareth was the messiah of Scripture and that the words of the prophets concerning ‘ restoration ’ have been ‘ fulfilled .’” Finally it should be noted that Strelan in 2008 not only concluded that Theophilus was Jewish but also that Luke was a priest.

In this reference Eusebius writes: “ These things happened to the Jews to avenge James the Just, who was a brother of Jesus, that is called the Christ.

But so much is written for the sake of proving that Jesus the Christ is the Son of God and His Apostle, being of old the Word, and appearing sometimes in the form of fire, and sometimes in the likeness of angels ; but now, by the will of God, having become man for the human race, He endured all the sufferings which the devils instigated the Jews to inflict upon Him ; who, though they have it expressly affirmed in the writings of Moses, “ And the angel of God spake to Moses in a flame of fire in a bush, and said, I am that I am, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob ,” yet maintain that He who said this was the Father and Creator of the universe.

If the inhabitants of Palestine were ready for independence under a Class “ A ” mandate, then the Palestinian Arabs that made up the majority of the inhabitants of Palestine in 1922 ( 589. 177 Arabs vs. 83. 790 Jews ) could then logically claim that they were the intended beneficiaries of the “ Mandate for Palestine ” – provided one never reads the actual wording of the document:

One doctrine that confirmed the “ power over the spirit ” theory was the implementation by the council mandating that Jews wear special identifying markings on their clothing – a sign of the increased hostility felt by Christians towards Jews in the region.

Jews ceased to pronounce the name in the intertestamental period, replacing it with the common noun Elohim, “ the God ”, to demonstrate the universal sovereignty of Israel's deity over all others.

According to Dr. Marinova-Christidi the main reason for the efforts of Bulgarian people to save the Bulgarian Jews during WWII is Bulgaria's history of “ co-existed for centuries with other religions ”-giving it a unique multi-cultural and multi-ethnic history.

Actually, “ Jewish problem ” was the name the Germans gave to their persecution of the Jews ; “ drug-abuse problem ” is the name we give to the persecution of people who use certain drugs. Szasz cites Rep. James M. Hanley referring to drug users as " vermin ," using " the same metaphor for condemning persons who use or sell illegal drugs that the Nazis used to justify murdering Jews by poison gas -- namely, that the persecuted persons are not human beings, but ' vermin.

of pārûsh, meaning “ set apart ”, Qal passive participle of the verb pārāsh, through Greek ,-pharisaios ) were at various times a political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews during the Second Temple period beginning under the Hasmonean dynasty ( 140 – 37 BCE ) in the wake of the Maccabean Revolt.

“ The Jews in the Byzantine Empire under the First Palaeologi .” Speculum, 22 ( 1947 ): 75 – 77.

The identifying “ yellow star ” Jews were mandated to wear, became a symbol which haunted Gainsbourg and which in later years he was able to transmute into creative inspiration.

In the so-called “ Polenaktion ”, more than 12, 000 Polish-born Jews, among them philosopher and theologian Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel and future literary critic Marcel Reich-Ranicki, were expelled from Germany on 28 October 1938, on Hitler's orders.