The monastery was manned by soldiers under Austrian Army Captain Josef Klettinger and remained under Austrian control until November 4, 1918.

The daughter of a liberal-minded civil servant whose pacifist tendencies made him welcome the end of the Habsburg Empire and the founding of the republic in 1918, Lihotzky became the first female student at the Kunstgewerbeschule ( today University of Applied Arts Vienna ), where renowned artists such as Josef Hoffmann, Anton Hanak or Oskar Kokoschka were teaching.

Ludwig III ( Ludwig Luitpold Josef Maria Aloys Alfried ; ), ( 7 January 1845 – 18 October, 1921 ) was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from 1913 to 1918.

* Colonel General Josef Roth, who played a decisive role in the Battle of Limanowa in 1914, when the Austro-Hungarian Army repelled a Russian breakthrough, was ennobled as Freiherr ( baron ) in 1918 with the style of Freiherr Roth von Limanowa-Lapanów.

Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, portrait by Josef Jindřich Šechtl, 1918

After the war, in 1918, Josef Ganz resumed his mechanical engineering studies.

Konstantin Josef Jireček ( July 24, 1854, in Vienna — January 10, 1918, in Vienna ), son of Josef Jireček, was a Czech historian, diplomat and slavist.

* Josef Engling ( 1898 – 1918 )

* 1941 – Corporal Josef Jakobs is executed by firing squad at the Tower of London at 7: 12 am, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for treason.

Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen ) ( Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria ) ( 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847 ) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of emperor Leopold II and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.

Franz Josef Strauss ( 1915 – 1988 ) had left behind the strongest legacy as a leader of the party, having led the party from 1961 until his death in 1988.

* 1848 – Franz Josef I becomes Emperor of Austria.

* 1944 – Josef Lhévinne, Russian pianist ( b. 1874 )

* 1947 – Josef Janíček, Czech songwriter, keyboardist and guitarist, member of The Plastic People of the Universe

* 1874 – Josef Lhévinne, Russian-born pianist ( d. 1944 )

* 1945 – Josef Kramer, German concentration camp commandant ( b. 1906 )

* 1942 – World War II: Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar of German-occupied Norway, appoints Vidkun Quisling the Minister President of the National Government.

Josef K. – The tale's protagonist.

Fräulein Bürstner – A boarder in the same house as Josef K. She lets him kiss her one night, but then rebuffs his advances.

Leni – Herr Huld's nurse, she has feelings for Josef K. and soon becomes his lover.

* 1675 – Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician ( d. 1750 )

* 1887 – Josef Frings, German Archbishop of Cologne ( d. 1978 )

* 1781 – Josef Mysliveček, Czech composer ( b. 1737 )

* 1931 – Josef Masopust, Czech footballer

* Macek, Josef, " Jean Huss et les Traditions Hussites: XVe – XIXe siècles ," Plon, Paris, 1973, OCLC 905875 in

Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven ( 23 May 1898 – 8 May 1945 ) was a Nazi leader, best known as the Reichskommissar for Norway during the German occupation of Norway.

* 1842 – Josef Breuer, Austrian psychiatrist ( d. 1925 )

* 1985 – The grave of " Wolfgang Gerhard " is exhumed in Embu, Brazil ; the remains found are later proven to be those of Josef Mengele, Auschwitz's " Angel of Death ".

* 1915 – Josef Priller, German pilot ( d. 1961 )

Among these were Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Ignaz Moscheles, Josef Weigl ( 1766 – 1846 ), Ludwig-Wilhelm Tepper de Ferguson ( 1768after 1824 ), Antonio Casimir Cartellieri, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart.

* Franz Josef Strauss ( CSU ) – Minister of Special Tasks

* 19 October 1955 – Franz Josef Strauss ( CSU ) becomes Minister of Atomic Affairs

Critics of the textbook note the lack of detail about historical events such as the Siege of Leningrad ( 1941 – 44 ), the Gulag forced-labour camps, the Russo – Finnish Winter War ( 1939 – 40 ), the First Chechen War ( 1994 – 96 ), and the Second Chechen War ( 1999 – 2000 ), as serious factual inaccuracies ; most egregious, the critics propose, is the absence of the Holocaust ( 1933 – 45 ), and the glorification of the rule of Josef Stalin ( 1922 – 53 ).

Italian artists Reinhold Giovanett and Josef Oberhollenzer put out a CD titled Kaspar Hauser in 1999.

Josef Locke was the stage name of Joseph McLaughlin ( 23 March 1917 – 15 October 1999 ), an Irish tenor.

Others: John Browne, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Antonio Vivaldi, Charles Villiers Stanford, Charles Gounod, Krzysztof Penderecki, Francis Poulenc, Giovanni Felice Sances, Alessandro Scarlatti ( 1724 ), Domenico Scarlatti ( 1715 ), Pedro de Escobar, František Tůma, Vladimir Martynov, Arvo Pärt, Josef Rheinberger, Franz Schubert, Giuseppe Verdi, Pasquale Cafaro, Zoltán Kodály, Trond Kverno ( 1991 ), Pawel Lukaszewski ( 1994 ), Frank Ferko ( 1999 ), Salvador Brotons ( 2000 ), Bruno Coulais ( 2005 ), the black metal band Anorexia Nervosa, the symphonic metal band Epica on the album The Classical Conspiracy, and Karl Jenkins.

Performers of classical music of note include Catherine Hayes, ( 1818 – 1861 ) Ireland's first great international prima donna and the first Irish woman to perform at La Scala in Milan ; tenor John McCormack ( 1884 – 1945 ), the most celebrated tenor of his day ; opera singer Margaret Burke-Sheridan ( 1889 – 1958 ); tenor Josef Locke ( 1917 – 1999 ) achieved global success and was the subject of the 1991 film Hear My Song ; the concert flautist Sir James Galway and pianist Barry Douglas.

* Josef Lux ( 1956 – 1999 ), Czech Christian democrat, leader of Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party during the 1990s

A detailed literary portrait of Josef Gingold is included in the book, Quintet, Five Journeys toward Musical Fulfillment, by David Blum ( Cornell University Press, 1999 ).

In Lebanon in 2003, Marcel Khalife, a well-known Lebanese singer, faced up to three years in jail after Beirut's newly appointed chief investigating judge reopened a case that accused him of insulting Islam in 1996, and again in 1999, by singing a verse from the Qur ' an in one of his songs ( Ana Yussef, I am Josef ).

To date, the novel Simulacron-3, about a counterfeit world, has twice been adapted, first as the two-part German television film Welt am Draht ( 1973 ) ( World on a Wire ), by Rainer Werner Fassbinder ; second, cinematically, as The Thirteenth Floor ( 1999 ), by Josef Rusnak.

Josef Rumler ( 20 July 1922 in Chlumec nad Cidlinou – 1 November 1999 in Prague ) was a Czech poet, literary critic, historian, editor and translator from Polish language and to Esperanto.

* HSH Prince Ernst Georg Elemer Albert Josef Antonius Peregrinus Rupertus Maria von Hohenberg ( b. 1 March 1944 ) ; married 1st on 31 August 1970 to Patricia Anette Caesar ( divorced 1999 ) and had issue ; married 2nd on 15 September 2007 to Margareta Anna Ndisi.

* Meier, Josef, Mehr Freude und Erfolg beim Englischlernen mit innovativen Lern-und Mentaltechniken, München: IBS, 1999.

Curveball's story began in November 1999 when Alwan, then in his late 20s, arrived at Munich's Franz Josef Strauss Airport with a tourist visa.

It was founded in 1999 by text-MUD veterans J. Todd Coleman, Josef Hall, James Nance, Robert Marsa and Patrick Blanton.

from ' 291, 1984 ; Charles Sheeler: Vintage Photographs, 1985 ; Irving Penn: 48 Portraits from 1948, 1992 ; Alfred Stieglitz: Photographs from the Collection of Georgia O ' Keeffe, 1993 ; Robert Frank: Flower is ... Paris, 1949 – 1951, 1997 ; Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: Early Experiments, 1922 – 1932, 1997 ; Cropping and Picture Making, 1999 ; Man Ray: Important Vintage Photographs, 1999 ; Philip-Lorca diCorcia: Heads, 2001 ; David Byrne, 2003 ; Andy Warhol: Red Books, 2004 ; Frederick Sommer: Frederick Sommer at 100, 2005 ; Irving Penn: Underfoot, 2005 ; Emmet Gowin: Mariposas Nocturnas, Edith in Panama, 2005 ; Richard Misrach: Chronologies, 2006 ; Harry Callahan: Nature, 2007 ; Tod Papageorge: Passing Through Eden-Photographs of Central Park, 2007 ; Diane Arbus, Richard Avedon, August Sander, 2008 ; Josef Koudelka: Invasion 68 Prague, 2008 ; Judith Joy Ross: Protest the War, 2008 ; Richard Benson: Found Views and Chosen Colors, 2008.