* 1741 – Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, German theologian ( d. 1792 )

Cadmium ( Latin cadmia, Greek καδμεία meaning " calamine ", a cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals, which was named after the Greek mythological character, Κάδμος Cadmus, the founder of Thebes ) was discovered simultaneously in 1817 by Friedrich Stromeyer and Karl Samuel Leberecht Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in zinc carbonate.

jv: Karl Friedrich Gauss

scn: Karl Friedrich Gauss

sh: Karl Friedrich Gauss

* Friedrich Karl von Savigny

* 1918 – Friedrich Karl von Hessen, a German prince elected by the Parliament of Finland to become King Väinö I, renounces the Finnish throne.

Philosophically, dialectical materialism — that Man originates History through active consciousness — was originated by Moses Hess, and developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Then he moved to the Humboldt University of Berlin ( then called the Friedrich William University ) in 1878 where he continued his study of mathematics under Leopold Kronecker and the renowned Karl Weierstrass.

* 1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto.

Gathering on Sanssouci in the Marble Hall, with Voltaire, Casanova, d ' Argens, La Mettrie, James Francis Edward Keith | James Keith, George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal | George Keith, Friedrich Rudolf von Rothenburg, Christoph Ludwig von Stille, Karl Ludwig von Pöllnitz and Algarotti.

There, he received a liberal education at the Lyceum, and Karl J. Windischmann drew his attention to the languages and literature of the East ( Windischmann, along with Georg Friedrich Creuzer, Johann Joseph von Görres, and the brothers Schlegel, expressed great enthusiasm for Indian wisdom and philosophy ).

He was accused of atheism in 1798 after publishing his essay “ Ueber den Grund unsers Glaubens an eine göttliche Weltregierung ” ( On the Ground of Our Belief in a Divine World-Governance ), which he had written in response to Friedrich Karl Forberg's essay “ Development of the Concept of Religion ,” in his Philosophical Journal.

However, their efforts were unable to stop the spread of revolutionary movements: the middle classes had been deeply influenced by the ideals of the French revolution, the Industrial Revolution brought important economical and social changes, the lower classes started to be influenced by socialist, communist and anarchistic ideas ( especially those summarised by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto ), and the preference of the new capitalists became Liberalism.

Karl Friedrich ruled Baden 1738 – 1811 Baden sported perhaps the best government of the smaller states.

Karl Friedrich ruled well for 73 years ( 1738 – 1811 ) and was an enthusiast for The Enlightenment ; he abolished serfdom in 1783.

Philosophers who have criticized the concept of human rights include Jeremy Bentham, Edmund Burke, Friedrich Nietzsche and Karl Marx.

* 1854 – Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, German jurist ( b. 1781 )

The first definite impulse came from the lectures of Friedrich Karl von Savigny, the celebrated investigator of Roman law, who, as Wilhelm Grimm himself says in the preface to the Deutsche Grammatik ( German Grammar ), first taught him to realize what it meant to study any science.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels monument in Marx-Engels-Forum, Berlin-Mitte

ca: Karl Friedrich Abel

da: Karl Friedrich Abel

et: Karl Friedrich Abel

es: Karl Friedrich Abel

fr: Karl Friedrich Abel

* Hans-Erhard Lessing: Automobilitaet: Karl Drais und die unglaublichen Anfaenge, Leipzig 2003

* Hans-Erhard Lessing: Karl Drais-zwei Räder statt vier Hufe.

* Hans-Erhard Lessing: Automobilität – Karl Drais und die unglaublichen Anfänge.

* Karl Drais in Baden-Baden by Hans-Erhard Lessing

Eminent cultural figures from the region included the collector of folk songs Johann Gottfried Herder and the singer, pianist, conductor and composer George Henschel ; novelists and dramatists Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, Gustav Freytag, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Arnold Zweig, Gerhart Hauptmann and Günter Grass ; painters Karl Friedrich Lessing and Adolph Menzel.

* Johann Gottfried Lessing ( 1693-1770 ) pastor primarus in Kamenz, well respected, published theologian, translator and father of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing ( 1729 – 1781 ) and Karl Gotthelf Lessing ( 1740 – 1812 ).

* Karl Gotthelf Lessing ( 1740-1812 ), Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's ( 1729 – 1781 ), younger brother and his first biographer, comedy playwright, translator, mint director and owner through marriage to Marie Friederike Voss of the Vossische Zeitung.

* Carl Friedrich Lessing ( 1778 – 1848 ), son of Karl Gotthelf Lessing ( 1740 – 1812 ) chancellor

* Otto Lessing ( sculptor ) ( 1846 – 1912 ), German sculptor, photographer and writer, gifted pianist, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing ( 1808 – 1880 ) married to Sigrid Gude daughter of Norwegian painter Hans Gude.

* Bertha Lessing ( 1844 – 1914 ) daughter of Karl Friedrich Lessing ( 1808 – 1880 ), married to royal court actor and dramatist Karl Koberstein.

* Konrad Lessing ( 1852 – 1916 ) landscape painter, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing ( 1808 – 1880 ).

* Heinrich Lessing ( 1856-1930 ) painter, son of Karl Friedrich Lessing ( 1808 – 1880 ).

John Crowe Ransom ( right ) with Robie Macauley as he prepares to become editor of The Kenyon Review in 1959. In 1959 Robie Macauley succeeded Ransom as editor of The Kenyon Review, where he published fiction and poetry by John Barth, T. S. Eliot, Nadine Gordimer, Robert Graves, Randall Jarrell, Richmond Lattimore, Doris Lessing, Robert Lowell, V. S. Naipaul, Joyce Carol Oates, Frank O ' Connor, V. S. Pritchett, Thomas Pynchon, J. F. Powers, Karl Shapiro, Jean Stafford, Christina Stead, Peter Taylor, and Robert Penn Warren, as well as articles, essays and book reviews by Eric Bentley, Cleanth Brooks, R. P. Blackmur, Malcolm Cowley, Richard Ellmann, Leslie Fiedler, Martin Green, and Raymond Williams.

* 1875 – Karl Andree, German geographer ( b. 1808 )

Karl Andree ( 20 October 1808 – 10 August 1875 ) was a German geographer.

* August 10 – Karl Andree, German geographer ( b. 1808 )

* Vilhelmina of Denmark ( born 18 January 1808 ), daughter of Frederick VI of Denmark and Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel ( ultimately she married firstly Frederick VII of Denmark and secondly Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg )

On 22 October 1806 in London he married Hannah Barent-Cohen ( 1783 – 1850 ), daughter of Levi Barent-Cohen ( 1747 – 1808 ) and wife Lydia Diamantschleifer and paternal granddaughter of Barent Cohen and wife, whose other son Salomon David Barent-Cohen ( d. 1807 ) married Sara Brandes, great-grandparents of Karl Marx.

He left behind him at his death a mass of unpublished notes, part of which has been collected and published by his disciples Heinrich Ahrens ( 1808 – 1874 ), Hermann Karl, Freiherr von Leonhardi ( 1809-1875 ), Guillaume Tiberghien ( 1819-1901 ) and others.

Karl Ludwig Fernow ( 19 November 1763 – 4 December 1808 ) was a German art critic and archaeologist.

* Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach 1795 – 1808

* Vilhelmine Marie ( Kiel, 18 January 1808 – Glücksburg, 30 May 1891 ), firstly married to her second cousin Prince Frederik of Denmark, the future Frederick VII of Denmark, but they divorced, and she married secondly Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, who was eldest brother of the future Christian IX of Denmark.

In 1807, in conjunction with his cousin Karl van Ess, he had published a German translation of the New Testament, and, as its circulation was discountenanced by his superiors, he published in 1808 a defence of his views, entitled Auszuge aus den heiligen Vdtern und anderen Lehrern der katholischen Kirche uber das nothwendige und nutzlicke Bibellesen.

Karl Wilhelm Friedrich August Leopold Graf von Werder ( 12 September 1808 – 12 September 1888 ) was a Prussian general.

So early as April 1819, at Göttingen, he had fallen under the influence of Karl Ludwig von Haller's Handbuch der allgemeinen Staatenkunde ( 1808 ), a text-book of the counter-revolution.