Between the 1880s and the 1890s, Karl Pearson proposed the existence of " squirts " ( sources ) and sinks of the flow of aether.

* 1936 – Karl Pearson, English mathematician ( b. 1857 )

In the early 1900s, after the rediscovery of Mendel's work, the gaps in understanding between genetics and evolutionary Darwinism led to vigorous debate among biometricians, such as Walter Weldon and Karl Pearson, and Mendelians, such as Charles Davenport, William Bateson and Wilhelm Johannsen.

It is an estimate of the probability distribution of a continuous variable and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.

It is also said that Karl Pearson, who introduced the term in 1895, derived the name from " historical diagram ".

In The Grammar of Science, Preface to the 2nd Edition, 1900, Karl Pearson wrote, " There are many signs that a sound idealism is surely replacing, as a basis for natural philosophy, the crude materialism of the older physicists.

One common measure of kurtosis, originating with Karl Pearson, is based on a scaled version of the fourth moment of the data or population, but it has been argued that this measure really measures heavy tails, and not peakedness.

In the nineteenth century authors on the general theory included Laplace, Sylvestre Lacroix ( 1816 ), Littrow ( 1833 ), Adolphe Quetelet ( 1853 ), Richard Dedekind ( 1860 ), Helmert ( 1872 ), Hermann Laurent ( 1873 ), Liagre, Didion, and Karl Pearson.

Figures who made significant contributions to psychometrics include Karl Pearson, Henry F. Kaiser, L. L. Thurstone, Georg Rasch, Eugene Galanter, Johnson O ' Connor, Frederic M. Lord, Ledyard R Tucker, Arthur Jensen, and David Andrich.

* March 27 – Karl Pearson, statistician ( d. 1936 )

His findings led him to oppose contemporary Darwinists, most notably Francis Galton and Karl Pearson, who held the occurrence of normal distributed trait variation in populations as proof of gradual genetic variation on which selection could act.

but the statisticians Karl Pearson, et al., in 1899,

They also engaged the work of contemporary philosophers and scientists, such as Karl Pearson, Ernst Mach, Henri Poincaré, William James and John Dewey in an attempt to move, in the words of Boas ' student Robert Lowie, from " a naively metaphysical to an epistemological stage " as a basis for revising the methods and theories of anthropology.

Although O ' Rourke suggests that the first meta-analysis was a paper by Karl Pearson in the BMJ in 1904, in reality Pearson computed a simple average in this study and therefore it cannot be considered a meta-analysis.

PCA was invented in 1901 by Karl Pearson.

* Biometric school: led by Karl Pearson and Walter Weldon, argued vigorously against it, saying that empirical evidence indicated that variation was continuous in most organisms, not discrete as Mendelism predicted.

Gosset acquired that knowledge by study, trial and error and by spending two terms in 1906 – 7 in the biometric laboratory of Karl Pearson.

Karl Pearson developed the coefficient from a similar but slightly different idea by Francis Galton.

Karl Pearson FRS ( 27 March 1857 – 27 April 1936 ) was an influential English mathematician who has been credited with establishing the discipline

Carl Pearson, later known as Karl Pearson ( 1857 – 1936 ), was born to William Pearson and Fanny Smith, who had three children, Aurthur, Carl ( Karl ) and Amy.

By World War II, however, the practice was so widespread that during the Nuremberg trials, the charges against German Admiral Karl Dönitz for ordering unrestricted submarine warfare were dropped, notwithstanding that the activity constituted a clear violation of the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

An important witness to Heidegger's continued allegiance to National Socialism during the post-rectorship period is his former student Karl Löwith, who met Heidegger in 1936 while Heidegger was visiting Rome.

Meanwhile, he continued with his work on his thesis, spending much of his time devoted to his own research in the history of psychology and psychiatry, visiting the Bibliothèque Nationale every day to read the work of psychologists like Ivan Pavlov ( 1849 – 1936 ), Jean Piaget ( 1896 – 1980 ) and Karl Jaspers ( 1883 – 1969 ).

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

* Mannheim, Karl ( 1936 ) Ideology and Utopia Routledge

The main source for that page was A list of the papers and correspondence of Karl Pearson ( 1857 – 1936 ) held in the Manuscripts Room, University College London Library, compiled by M. Merrington, B. Blundell, S. Burrough, J.

The 1936 Winter Olympics were organized on behalf of the Sports Office of the Third Reich ( DRL ) by Karl Ritter von Halt.

Karl Goldmark's nephew Rubin Goldmark ( 1872 – 1936 ), a pupil of Dvořák, was also a composer, who spent his career in New York.

* Karl Kraus ( 1874 – 1936 ), writer

As early as 1936, Karl Ziegler proposed that anionic polymerization of styrene and butadiene by consecutive addition of monomer to an alkyl lithium initiator occurred without chain transfer or termination.

In the Italian comic book Martin Mystère, Aslaug, the daughter of the Valkyrie Brynhildr, with the help of Karl Weisthor, attempted to open a portal to Hindarfjall in the Obergruppenführersaal in Wewelsburg in 1936, but she was stopped by the agent of the American secret service " Elsewhere ", who was unknowingly working for Loki, the god of fire.

* 1936 – 38 Karl Barth The Knowledge of God and the Service of God according to the Teaching of the Reformation

Karl Kraus ( April 28, 1874 – June 12, 1936 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist, known as a satirist, essayist, aphorist, playwright and poet.

Karl Kraus died of an embolism of the heart in Vienna on June 12, 1936 after a short illness.

He is also mentioned, together with Karl Marx and Silvio Gesell, by John Maynard Keynes in The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money ( 1936, p. 32 ).

Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen ( Friedrich Maria Albrecht Wilhelm Karl ; 4 June 1856 – 30 December 1936 ) was a member of the House of Habsburg and the Supreme Commander of the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I.

Among the few willing to offer regular contributions was Karl Korsch, with whom Mattick had come into contact in 1935 and who remained a personal friend for many years from the time of his emigration to the United States at the end of 1936.

* 1936 – Premiere ( her first film in German ), with Karl Martell, Attila Hörbiger, Theo Lingen

Heinz Karl Ernst Klinger ( born 1907 ) would add information on the anatomical pathology, but the full picture was presented by Friedrich Wegener ( 1907 – 1990 ), a German pathologist, in two reports in 1936 and 1939.

* Karl Moser ( 1860 – 1936 ), Swiss architect

The majority of films produced in the Federal Republic in the 1960s were genre works: westerns, especially the series of movies adapted from Karl May's popular genre novels which starred Pierre Brice as the Apache Winnetou and Lex Barker as his white blood brother Old Shatterhand ; thrillers and crime films, notably a series of Edgar Wallace movies in which Klaus Kinski, Heinz Drache, Wolfgang Völz, and Joachim Fuchsberger were among the regular players ; and softcore sex films, both the relatively serious Aufklärungsfilme ( sex education films ) of Oswalt Kolle and such exploitation films as Schulmädchen-Report ( Schoolgirl Report ) ( 1970 ) and its successors.

The most common assumption is that Karl Hundason was an insulting byname ( Old Norse for " Churl, son of a Dog ") given to Macbeth by his enemies.

The most recent revival ran from December 3, 2011 to March 10, 2012 at the Old Vic Theatre, directed by Lindsay Posner and starring Jonathan Coy, Janie Dee, Robert Glenister, Jamie Glover, Celia Imrie, Karl Johnson, Aisling Loftus, Amy Nuttall and Paul Ready.

* The Altes Museum ( Old Museum ) completed on the orders of Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1830.

In 1848 he was employed in arranging the valuable library of Old German literature of Freiherr Karl Hartwig von Meusebach ( 1781 – 1847 ), and superintending its removal from Baumgartenbrück, near Potsdam, to the Royal Library at Berlin.

In Germany, Granger acted in the role of Old Surehand in three Western films adapted from novels by German author Karl May, with French actor Pierre Brice ( playing the fictional Indian chief Winnetou ), in Unter Geiern ( Frontier Hellcat ) ( 1964 ), Der Ölprinz ( Rampage at Apache Wells ) ( 1965 ) and Old Surehand ( Flaming Frontier ) ( 1965 ).

** Chorale Preludes by Old Masters, edited by Karl Straube ( Peters ) ( Also available in a reprint edition from Masters Music Publications )

According to Karl May's story, first-person narrator Old Shatterhand encounters Winnetou and after initial dramatic events, a true friendship between Old Shatterhand and the Apache Winnetou arises ; on many occasions they give proof of great fighting skill but also of compassion for other human beings.

Featured Jack Kevorkian, Al Sharpton, NAMBLA, the Kids of Widney High, Boyd Rice, Suzanne Muldowney, 100 suicides ( including Colleen Applegate, Diane Arbus, Linda Marie Ault, Craig Badiali & Joan Fox, Thomas Barker, Raymond Belknap & James Vance, The Bergenfield Four, William Lee Bergstrom, Anilia Bhundia, Felix Bourg, Thomas Lynn Bradford, M. Jay Briggs, Buddhist Monks in Vietnam, Dan Burros, Chris Chubbuck, William Corcoran, Inocencia Rosa Cortes, Dennis & Lindsay Crosby, Ian Curtis, Carl Czerny, Jeffrey Davis, Jeanine Deckers, The " Deer Hunter " suicides, Giuseppe Dolce, The " Dungeons and Dragons " suicides, R. Budd Dwyer, Sergei Esenin, Donald C. Forrester, the " Gloomy Sunday " suicides, James Green, Charles Haefner, William Gordan Hall, Ernest Hemingway, Ann Hemmingway, Andrew L. Hermann, Dr. Albert Herschman, Adolf Hitler, Abbie Hoffman, Danny Holley, Derek Humphry's wives, the Ingersoll suicides, Jack the Bum, Joe, the Boy with Elastic Skin, Roop Kanwar, Doug Kenny, Thomas Kenny, the Kevorkian suicides, Mike Keys, David Koresh & Friends, Veronique Le Guen, Diane Linkletter, Mattrew Lovat, Paul Lozano, Tina Mancini, Donald Manes, Masada, Rich & Jamie Masters, Leanita McClain, Albert Medrano, the Mount Mihara suicides, Karl Miller, Yukio Mishima, Marilyn Monroe, Donnie Moore, Lillie Norwalk, the Old Believers, Frank R. Olson, Gerald Olson, the " Ozzy Osbourne " suicides, John Parks, Peregrinus, Scott Phillips, Sylvia Plath, Freddie Prinze, George Reeves, Rufus Ripley, Edgar Rosenberg, Gregg Sanders, Sappho, William Sexton, Del Shannon, Stephan Simon, Mitch Snyder, Stockbrokers during the Great Depression, Charles Stuart, Harry Swart, Jacques Vaché, Vincent Van Gogh, Vatel, Popo Walker, Doodles Weaver, John Webster, George C. Wheeler, Dan White, Dennis Robert Widdison, Mary Woodson, Wrzesinaski, John B.

Old Shatterhand is a fictional character in western novels by German writer Karl May ( 1842-1912 ).

Old Shatterhand is the alter ego of Karl May, and May himself maintained that he experienced all the adventures in person, even though in fact he did not visit America until after he wrote most of his well-known Western stories, and never traveled west of Buffalo, NY.

Most of the stories are written from a first person perspective, and Winnetou often calls Old Shatterhand my brother Scharlee (' Scharlee ' being a German phonetic approximation of ' Charlie ', and ultimately meaning Karl in German ).

The character of Old Shatterhand was played in the German Karl May movies of the 1960s by American actor Lex Barker.

Old Surehand is another character created by Karl May.

Karl May dedicated three volumes to him, who is like Old Shatterhand a renowned Western hero and best friends with the Native Americans.

* An Old Catholic Sourcebook ( co-authored with Karl Pruter ), ( New York / London: Garland, 1982 ).

* Karl Kerenyi, The Gods of the Greeks, 5 :" The Old Ones of the Sea "

In 1971 the play returned to the Old Vic in a National Theatre production directed by Manfred Wekwerth and Joachim Tenschert with stage design by Karl von Appen.

Karl Heinrich Graf ( February 28, 1815 – July 16, 1869 ) was a German Old Testament scholar and orientalist.

In most of the film versions the novels were reworked to a great extent, some movies using only the names of characters invented by Karl May For example, in the book Der Schatz im Silbersee ( The Treasure of Silver Lake ) the main character was called " Old Firehand " – in the movie he was renamed " Old Shatterhand " ( played by American actor Lex Barker ) after the more famous character.

The inflectional type is usually accepted to reach back into Proto-Indo-European times, with an exact correspondence of Sanskrit and Old Norse ylgr, both meaning " she-wolf ", first described by Karl Verner in 1877 ( see Verner's law ).

But the name Horagalles is now interpreted as a loanword from the Old Norse Þórr Karl, " the Old Man Thor ," " Thor, the Elder ," or " Thor fellow ," " Thor Karl " ( possibly from Norwegian Torrekall ), or Swedish Torsmannen, " the thunder man.