His circle included the musicians Alexander von Zemlinsky and Franz Schreker, the painter Gustav Klimt, the writer and satirist Karl Kraus, the architect Adolf Loos, and the poet Peter Altenberg.

Discovered by Arthur Schnitzler in 1894, appreciated by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Karl Kraus.

Altenberg was a contemporary of Karl Kraus, Gustav Mahler, Arthur Schnitzler, Gustav Klimt, and Adolf Loos, with whom he had a very close relationship.

As a writer of polemics in the tradition of Nietzsche and Karl Kraus, Adorno delivered scathing critiques of contemporary Western culture.

In Vienna, he attended public lectures of the satirist Karl Kraus with Berg and met Lukács, who had been living in Vienna after the failure of the Hungarian Soviet Republic.

Cultural critic Karl Kraus, with his brilliantly controversial magazine Die Fackel, advanced the field of satirical journalism, becoming the literary and political conscience of this era.

Some of the University's better-known students include: Christian Doppler, Kurt Adler, Franz Alt, Bruno Bettelheim, Rudolf Bing, Lucian Blaga, Josef Breuer, F. F. Bruce, Elias Canetti, Ivan Cankar, Otto Maria Carpeaux, Felix Ehrenhaft, Mihai Eminescu, Paul Feyerabend, Heinz Fischer, O. W. Fischer, Ivan Franko, Sigmund Freud, Alcide De Gasperi, Ernst Gombrich, Kurt Gödel, Erich Göstl, Franz Grillparzer, Jörg Haider, Edmund Husserl, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Marie Jahoda, Elfriede Jelinek, Percy Lavon Julian, Karl Kautsky, Elisabeth Kehrer, Hans Kelsen, Rudolf Kirchschläger, Arthur Koestler, Jernej Kopitar, Karl Kordesch, Karl Kraus, Bruno Kreisky, Richard Kuhn, Paul Lazarsfeld, Gustav Mahler, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Lise Meitner, Gregor Mendel, Franz Mesmer, Franc Miklošič, Alois Mock, Matija Murko, Pope Pius III, Maxim Podoprigora, Hans Popper, Karl Popper, Otto Preminger, Wilhelm Reich, Peter Safar, Mordkhe Schaechter, Arthur Schnitzler, Albin Schram, Wolfgang Schüssel, Joseph Schumpeter, Theodor Herzl, John J. Shea, Jr., Adalbert Stifter, Yemima Tchernovitz-Avidar, Kurt Waldheim, Otto Weininger, Stefan Zweig, and Huldrych Zwingli.

His friends subsequently included Ludwig Wittgenstein, Arnold Schönberg, Peter Altenberg and Karl Kraus.

Following his death in 1933, Loos ’ body was moved to Vienna ’ s Zentralfriedhof to rest among the great artists and musicians of the city – including Arnold Schoenberg, Peter Altenberg, and Karl Kraus, all some of Loos ’ closest friends and associates.

Among Schnabel's many piano pupils were Clifford Curzon, Rudolf Firkušný, Adrian Aeschbacher, Lili Kraus, Leon Fleisher, Carlo Zecchi, Claude Frank, Leonard Shure, Alan Bush, Nancy Weir, Konrad Wolff, Jascha Spivakovsky, Eunice Norton, Henry Jolles, Maria Curcio, Noel Mewton-Wood and radio personality Karl Haas.

He may have had further unacknowledged illegitimate offspring as well, such as Karl Eugin von Mühlfeld by Victoria Kraus ; Hélène Napoleone Bonaparte ( 1816 – 1910 ) by Albine de Montholon ; and Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, whose mother remains unknown.

Der Sturm published poetry and prose from contributors such as Peter Altenberg, Max Brod, Richard Dehmel, Alfred Döblin, Anatole France, Knut Hamsun, Arno Holz, Karl Kraus, Selma Lagerlöf, Adolf Loos, Heinrich Mann, Paul Scheerbart, and René Schickele, and writings, drawings, and prints by such artists as Kokoschka, Kandinsky, and members of Der blaue Reiter.

Berg first saw Die Büchse der Pandora in 1905 in a production by Karl Kraus, but did not begin work on his opera until 1929, after he had completed his other opera,

Strauss ' closest friend was Jacob Klein but he also was intellectually engaged with Karl Löwith, Julius Guttman, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Franz Rosenzweig ( to whom Strauss dedicated his first book ), Gershom Scholem, Alexander Altmann, and the Arabist Paul Kraus, who married Strauss ' sister Bettina ( Strauss and his wife later adopted their child when both parents died in the Middle East ).

* Karl Kraus, Austrian writer

Among his major works as a literary critic are essays on Goethe's novel Elective Affinities ; the work of Franz Kafka and Karl Kraus ; translation theory ; the stories of Nikolai Leskov ; the work of Marcel Proust and perhaps most significantly, the poetry of Charles Baudelaire.

* " Karl Kraus " ( 1931 in the Frankfurter Zeitung ).

He would also write at various times both for and against Karl Kraus, a convert from Judaism to Roman Catholicism.

Aphoristic collections also make up an important part of the work of some modern authors, such as Josemaría Escrivá ( compiled from other spiritual authors ), Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Arthur Schopenhauer, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Franz Kafka, Karl Kraus, Montaigne, La Rouchefoucauld, Stanislaw Jerzy Lec, Andrzej Majewski, Mikhail Turovsky, Antonio Porchia, Celia Green, Robert A. Heinlein, Blaise Pascal, E. M. Cioran and Oscar Wilde.

* He appears in Karl Kraus ' tragedy The Last Days of Mankind in act 1 scene 24.

Plaque of Karl Kraus on the house where he was born in Jicin | Jičín

It was first described, in 1874, by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein ( Catatonia or Tension Insanity ).

In 1874 German scientist Karl Ferdinand Braun discovered the " unilateral conduction " of crystals.

In 1874, German literary historian Karl Elze dated both The Tempest and Henry VIII — traditionally labeled as Shakespeare's last plays — to the years 1603 – 04.

In 1874 Karl Ferdinand Braun observed conduction and rectification in metallic sulphides, and Arthur Schuster found that a copper oxide layer on wires has rectification properties that ceases when the wires are cleaned.

Under the influence of this doctrine, and of Phenomenology, the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim ( 1893 – 1947 ) gave impetus to the growth of the sociology of knowledge with his Ideologie und Utopie ( 1929, translated and extended in 1936 as Ideology and Utopia ), although the term had been introduced five years earlier by the co-founder of the movement, the German philosopher, phenomenologist and social theorist Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ), in Versuche zu einer Soziologie des Wissens ( 1924, Attempts at a Sociology of Knowledge ).

However, the print runs of these rather expensive albums did not come close to that produced in 1909 by the German publisher Karl Robert Langewiesche ( 1874 – 1931 ): His choice of watercolours, drawings and text by Carl Larsson, titled Das Haus in der Sonne ( The House in the Sun ), immediately became one of the German publishing industry's best-sellers of the year-40, 000 copies sold in three months, and more than 40 print runs have been produced up to 2001.

Karl Rudolf Hagenbach ( March 4, 1801 – June 7, 1874 ) was a Swiss church theologian and historian.

The rectifying property of crystals was discovered in 1874 by Karl Ferdinand Braun, and crystal detectors were developed and applied to radio receivers in 1904 by Jagadish Chandra Bose, G. W. Pickard and others.

* Karl, Prince of Bavaria ( 1874 – 1927 ).

* Karl Marx-visited Ryde for health reasons in the summer of 1874, staying in Nelson Street.

* 1874: Karl Schenk

Karl Kraus ( April 28, 1874 – June 12, 1936 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist, known as a satirist, essayist, aphorist, playwright and poet.

) subsequently entitled Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung ( History of German poetry ; 5th edition, by Karl Bartsch, 1871 – 1874 ) brought him the appointment to a regular professorship of history and literature at Göttingen.

* Karl Heim, theologian ( 1874 – 1958 )

Karl married on 7 Jan 1895 in Herdringen, Arnsberg to Countess Elisabeth Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht ( 1874 – 1909 ), they had no children.

Later came Peter Cornelius ( Der Barbier von Bagdad, 1858 ), Hermann Goetz ( Der Widerspänstigen Zähmung, 1874 ) and Karl Goldmark ( Die Königin von Saba, 1875 ).

He left behind him at his death a mass of unpublished notes, part of which has been collected and published by his disciples Heinrich Ahrens ( 1808 – 1874 ), Hermann Karl, Freiherr von Leonhardi ( 1809-1875 ), Guillaume Tiberghien ( 1819-1901 ) and others.

* Karl Michael von Wrangel ( Karl Yegorovich Wrangel, 1794 – 1874 ), Baron Russian cavalry general

Many of Maurenbrecher's works are concerned with the Reformation, among them being England im Reformationszeitalter ( Düsseldorf, 1866 ); Karl V. und die deutschen Protestanten ( Düsseldorf, 1865 ); Studien und Skizzen zur Geschichte der Reformationszeit ( Leipzig, 1874 ); and the incomplete Geschichte der Katholischen Reformation ( Nördlingen, 1880 ).

Karl Gustav Homeyer ( August 13, 1795-October 20, 1874 ), German jurist, was born at Wolgast in Pomerania.

Elisabeth Franziska first married Ferdinand Karl Viktor, archduke of Austria-Este ( 1821 – 1849 ), and later Karl Ferdinand, archduke of Austria-Teschen ( 1818 – 1874 ).

Her correspondence with David Veit and with Karl August was published in Leipzig, in 1861 and 1874 – 1875 respectively.