* Contemporary Philosophy: Studies of Logical Positivism and Existentialism.

This argument can be seen as directly related to Wittgenstein's Theory of Language, drawing a parallel between Postmodernism and late Logical Positivism that is united in critique of foundationalism.

* Achinstein, Peter and Barker, Stephen F. The Legacy of Logical Positivism: Studies in the Philosophy of Science.

Logical Positivism.

The Metaphysics of Logical Positivism.

Reconsidering Logical Positivism.

Logical Positivism.

* Jangam, R. T. Logical Positivism and Politics.

The Heritage of Logical Positivism.

) The Cambridge Companion to Logical Positivism.

' Positivism in the Twentieth Century ( Logical Empiricism )', Dictionary of the History of Ideas, 1974, Gale Group ( Electronic Edition )

' Logical Positivism ', Philosophy Pages

' Logical Positivism ', The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief, Tom Flynn ( ed .).

' The Philosophy of Logical Positivism.

' Logical Positivism ', The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Paul Edwards ( ed .).

* Logical Positivism

Logical Positivism.

The Metaphysics of Logical Positivism.

* Friedman, Michael, Reconsidering Logical Positivism.

* The Philosophy of Logical Positivism

* Logical Positivism

In his essay " Logical Positivism and Pragmatism ," Lewis revealed his disagreement with verificationism by comparing it unfavorably with his preferred pragmatic conception of empirical meaning.

The indirect effect of the method, however, was perhaps even greater long-term, especially on Logical Positivism.

* The Legacy of Logical Positivism in the Philosophy of Science ( co-editor with Stephen F. Barker, 1969 )

Analytic philosophy, Protestantism, Christian Democracy, Communism, Conservatism, Constructionism, Deconstructionism, Empiricism, Epicureanism, Existentialism, Fascism, Humanism, Idealism, Internationalism, Liberalism, Logical positivism, Marxism, Materialism, Monarchism, Nationalism, Perspectivism, Platonism, Positivism, Postmodernism, Rationalism, Relativism, Republicanism, Romanticism, Scepticism, Scholasticism, Social Democracy, Socialism, Stoicism, Structuralism, Thomism, Utilitarianism, Spenglerism.

Logical analysis is the method of clarification of philosophical problems ; it makes an extensive use of symbolic logic and distinguishes the Vienna Circle empiricism from earlier versions.

* Rudolf Carnap publishes an article called " Testability and Meaning " in Readings in the Philosophy of Science which moves away from the philosophical position of Logical positivism with respect to science ( particularly the heavily mathematical sciences like physics ).

Logical atomism is a philosophical belief that originated in the early 20th century with the development of analytic philosophy.

# Logical analysis and philosophical exegesis.

* The last chapter in this section, The Philosophy of Logical Analysis, is concerned with Russell's own philosophical views at the time.

His most famous philosophical works include: Falsafatuna ( Our Philosophy ), in which he refutes modern Western philosophical schools and asserts an Islamic view, Iqtisaduna ( Our Economy ), consisting of an exegesis of Islamic economics coupled with a critique of Western political economy as manifested in the Soviet Union on one hand and the United States on the other, and Al-Usus al-Mantiqiyyah lil-Istiqra ' ( The Logical Basis of Induction ) in which he develops a theory which allows one to reach certainty through inductive methods.

* Logical positivism, a school of philosophy that combines empiricism with a version of rationalism

He became a leading member of the steering committee of a group called HOLD ( Honest Open Logical Debate ) on Math Reform and organized a publicity stunt in which a toilet was mounted on the back of a pick-up truck and driven to a protest outside the school district headquarters.

Logical positivism held that only statements about empirical observations and formal logical propositions are meaningful, and that statements which are not derived in this manner ( including religious and metaphysical statements ) are by nature meaningless ( see the verifiability theory of meaning also known as verificationism ).

* Positivism ( international relations ), school of thought in international relations theory

These texts, as opposed to Aristotle's lost works, are technical philosophical treatises from within Aristotle's school.

* Kanada ( c. 600 BCE ), founded the philosophical school of Vaisheshika, gave theory of atomism

In this context, it is more readily construed as meaning " school of thought ", since it is also used to construct the names of philosophical schools contemporary with Confucianism: for example, the Chinese names for Legalism and Mohism end in jiā.

Following the Qin Dynasty, Confucianism became the dominant philosophical school of China.

The Six Dynasties era saw the rise of the Xuanxue philosophical school and the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, which had entered China from India during the Late Han Dynasties.

Confucianism is a philosophical school developed from the teachings of the sage collected in the Analects of Confucius.

All major Chinese philosophical schools have investigated the correct Way to go about a moral life, but in Taoism it takes on the most abstract meanings, leading this school to be named after it.

Xuanxue was a philosophical school that combined elements of Confucianism and Taoism to reinterpret the Yijing, Daodejing, and Zhuangzi.

Confucius ' disciples and his only grandson, Zisi, continued his philosophical school after his death.

Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (; April 8, 1859, Proßnitz, Moravia, Austrian Empire – April 26, 1938, Freiburg, Germany ) was a philosopher and mathematician and the founder of the 20th century philosophical school of phenomenology.

In this philosophical school of thought, the aim is to instill students with the " essentials " of academic knowledge, enacting a back-to-basics approach.

His school was the first of the ancient Greek philosophical schools to admit women as a rule rather than an exception.

About 93 AD Emperor Domitian banished all philosophers from the city, and Epictetus travelled to Nicopolis in Epirus, Greece, where he founded a philosophical school.

" Indicative of the Heidelberg school of neokantianism to which Radbruch subscribed was that it interpolated the value-related cultural studies between the explanatory sciences ( being ) and philosophical teachings of values ( should ).

Mohism was a philosophical school of thought founded by Mozi in the 5th century BCE.

Stoicism was a philosophical school which flourished between the 3rd century BCE and about the 3rd century CE.

William Batchelder Greene ( 1819 – 1878 ) is best known for the works Mutual Banking ( 1850 ), which proposed an interest-free banking system, and Transcendentalism, a critique of the New England philosophical school.

Dyer Lum, Ezra & Angela Haywood represent this school of thought ; Jo Labadie, who wrote for Tucker ’ s Liberty, made himself a link between the American “ plumb-line ” anarchists, the “ philosophical ” individualists, & the syndicalist or communist branch of the movement ; his influence reached the Mackay Society through his son, Laurance.

From the school developed the Deobandi movement which became the largest philosophical movement of traditional Islamic thought in the subcontinent and led to the establishment of thousands of madrasahs throughout modern-day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.

He is the foremost classical proponent of natural theology, and the father of the Thomistic school of philosophy, for a long time the primary philosophical approach of the Roman Catholic Church.

The meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of existentialism.

Founded the philosophical / ethical school of thought known as utilitarianism.

Links between the two strands – literary and philosophical – of the French school of rhetoric are strong and collaborative, and bear witness to the revival of rhetoric in France.

Classical philosophical skepticism derives from the ' Skeptikoi ', a school who " asserted nothing ".

The issue being that Aristotle, through resolving Parmenides ' Third Man argument against Plato's forms and ontology created a second philosophical school of thought.