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Page "Codec" ¶ 5
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Lossy and are
Lossy audio compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity, are used in numerous audio applications.
Lossy formats are often used for the distribution of streaming audio, or interactive applications ( such as the coding of speech for digital transmission in cell phone networks ).
Lossy methods are most often used for compressing sound, images or videos.
Lossy methods are especially suitable for natural images such as photographs in applications where minor ( sometimes imperceptible ) loss of fidelity is acceptable to achieve a substantial reduction in bit rate.
Lossy formats are offered in constant bitrates up to 320kbit / s or variable bitrates up to maximum quality in the following formats:
Lossy audio compression schemes that are based on overlapping time / frequency transforms add a small amount of padding silence to the beginning and end of each track.

Lossy and lossy
* Formats with lossy compression, such as MP3, Vorbis, Musepack, AAC, ATRAC and Windows Media Audio Lossy ( WMA lossy )).
* Lossy audio formats, comparing the speed and compression strength of five lossy audio formats.

Lossy and reduce
( Lossy compression was necessary to reduce the data rate to a level that a stationary head could cope with ).

Lossy and quality
Lossy image compression can be used in digital cameras, to increase storage capacities with minimal degradation of picture quality.
Lossy compression depends upon the quality required, but typically yields files of 5 to 20 % of the size of the uncompressed original.
Lossy compression formats suffer from generation loss: repeatedly compressing and decompressing the file will cause it to progressively lose quality.
Lossy audio compression therefore allows a 75-95 % reduction in file size, but runs the risk of potentially reducing audio quality if important information is mistakenly discarded.

Lossy and by
Lossy compression reduces bits by identifying marginally important information and removing it.
Lossy compression typically achieves far greater compression than lossless compression ( data of 5 percent to 20 percent of the original stream, rather than 50 percent to 60 percent ), by discarding less-critical data.
Conrad was succeeded by his son Rudolph III, surnamed the Lossy, who dying in 1032 without issue, the sovereignty of the kingdom of Burgundy devolved as a fief or legacy to his nephew Conrad of Swabia, who was elected emperor in 1024.

Lossy and some
Lossy data correction, or prediction, is used to recover data missing from some dimensions.
Lossy data compression involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes simplified enough to be stored within the desired disk space ( known as a data rate or bit rate for media that is streamed ).

Lossy and compression
* Lossy compression
Lossy data compression is contrasted with lossless data compression.
Lossy audio compression is used in a wide range of applications.
Lossy compression is most commonly used to compress multimedia data ( audio, video, and still images ), especially in applications such as streaming media and internet telephony.
* Lossy PNG image compression ( research )
Lossy compression algorithms
* Lossy compression
* Lossy compression
Category: Lossy compression algorithms
Category: Lossy compression algorithms
* Lossy data compression – Data compression with loss of information

Lossy and .
* R. E. Collin, " Hertzian Dipole Radiating Over a Lossy Earth or Sea: Some Early and Late 20th-Century Controversies ", Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 46, 2004, pp. 64-79.
Lossy audio compression typically works with a psychoacoustic model — a model of human hearing perception.
Lossy audio formats typically involve the use of a time / frequency domain transform, such as a modified discrete cosine transform.
Lossy formats such as mp3 and ogg work well with the human ear but may be missing crucial data for study.
Little is known about his music education after the death of his father ; his music teachers may have included Jan Willemszoon Lossy, a little-known countertenor and shawm player at Haarlem, and / or Cornelis Boskoop, Sweelinck's father's successor at the Oude Kerk.
Lossy ferrite beads may also be used to isolate or ' island ' sections of circuitry.

codecs and Many
Many video codecs use common, standard video compression formats, which makes them compatible.
Many of VLC's codecs are provided by the libavcodec library from the FFmpeg project, but it uses mainly its own muxer and demuxers and its own protocols.
Many codecs / players do not even deinterlace by themselves and rely on the graphics card and video acceleration API to do proper deinterlacing.
Many speech codecs exist and are used in a wide variety of applications.

codecs and more
If preserving the original quality of the stream is more important than eliminating the correspondingly larger data sizes, lossless codecs are preferred.
There are thousands of audio and video codecs, ranging in cost from free to hundreds of dollars or more.
Lower bitrate codecs allow more users, but they also have more distortion.
Beyond the initial increase in distortion, lower bit rate codecs also achieve their lower bit rates by using more complex algorithms that make certain assumptions, such as those about the media and the packet loss rate.
The file sizes of digital video used for professional editing are generally not practical for these purposes, and the video requires further compression with codecs such as Sorenson, H264 and more recently AppleProRes especially for HD.
The software was re-designed and re-written for portability ( versions for GNU / Linux and Mac OS X have been promised ) and now supports many more codecs including AVCHD, H. 264, AVC-Intra, DNxHD, ProRes, Red R3D, DPX, XDCAM HD 50, XDCAM EX, DVD, Blu-ray, and 4K, but only for the paid Pro version.
Most codecs are implemented as libraries which interface to one or more multimedia players.
* A more technical description of the RealMedia format and codecs
Shorten is no longer developed and more recent lossless audio codecs such as FLAC, Monkey's Audio ( APE ), TTA, and WavPack ( WV ) have become more popular.
Perceptual audio codecs take advantage of this frequency masking by ignoring information at frequencies that are deemed to be imperceptible, thus allowing more data to be allocated to the reproduction of perceptible frequencies.
FFmpeg contains more than 100 codecs most of which do not just store uncompressed data.
DRM can fit more channels than AM, at higher quality, into a given amount of bandwidth, using various MPEG-4 codecs.
In May 2008, Sun Microsystems announced it had licensed On2 TrueMotion codecs to add video capabilities to JavaFX, a family of products for creating Rich Internet Applications ( RIAs ) across Mobile, Desktop, TV and more.
Environments where bandwidth is more constrained may prefer one of the more bit-efficient codecs, such as G. 722. 1 ( Siren7 ) or G. 722. 2 ( AMR-WB ).
* 40 kbit / s G. 726 can carry 12000 bit / s and slower modem signals, while 32 kbit / s G. 726 can carry 2400 bit / s and slower modem signals well and 4800 bit / s with some more degradation than clear channel codecs.
Video codecs such as MPEG-2, H. 264 or Ogg Theora reduce the amount of data in a stream by following key frames with one or more inter frames.
In hindsight, FXT1 might have been more successful if 3DFX spent more effort examining optimization of the CC_MIXED compression mode, more similar to S3TC, and dropped the other three codecs from the standard.
1080p50 broadcasting should require the same bandwidth as 1080i50 signal and only 15 – 20 % more than that of 720p50 signal due to increased compression efficiency, though 1080p50 production requires more bandwidth and / or more efficient codecs such as JPEG 2000, high-bitrate MPEG-2, or H. 264 / AVC and HEVC.

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