Some have theorized it emerged from the overwhelming influence of Low German in medieval times, having flattened the originally Nordic melodic accent, but stød is absent in most southern Danish dialects where Low German impact would have been the greatest.

Pirenne's argument that the long Spanish rule in the Low Countries had little continuing cultural impact has likewise fallen, in the face of new as research since 1970 in the fields of cultural, military, economic, and political history.

The Low impact docking system developed by NASA uses a Stewart platform to manipulate space vehicles during the docking process.

c. Low impact delivery – the policy centers on food and natural resources

* Low environmental impact.

However, the centralist policies of Burgundy in the 14th and 15th centuries, at first violently opposed by the cities of the Low Countries, had a profound impact and changed this.

* Low impact development practices to protect water resources.

Shortly after, the Office of Special Plans was created with a more focused goal of selective intelligence vetting outside the normal chartered intelligence apparatus, with foreign propaganda activities moved to the Office of Information Activities under the direction of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict .< ref > Glough, Susan L LTC.

But there was terror in the thirties when the Nazis were on the loose and in those days Low struck like lightning.

The English term has cognates in the other Germanic languages: Old Saxon heƀan " sky, heaven ", Middle Low German heven " sky ", Old Icelandic himinn " sky, heaven ", Gothic himins ; and those with a variant final-l: Old Frisian himel, himul " sky, heaven ", Old Saxon / Old High German himil, Dutch hemel, and modern German Himmel.

Low temperatures and humidity make for what those living in this part of the country call, optimistically, an " invigorating climate ".

In Europe K < sub > u </ sub > band is used from 10. 7 to 12. 75 GHz ( LOF Low 9. 750 GHz, LOF High 10. 600 GHz ) for direct broadcast satellite services such as those carried by the Astra satellites.

Low energy particles have a greater interaction with the fill gas, but have a lower dose effect than those with high energy, and therefore a correction must be applied to give a true relation to radiation energy.

Among the various interpretations, reference to the colonization of East Europe starting from Low Germany is the most plausible one: The " Children of Hameln " would have been in those days citizens willing to emigrate being recruited by landowners to settle in Moravia, East Prussia, Pomerania or in the Teutonic Land.

In late 2008, the faculty decided that the school should move to an Honors / Pass / Low Pass ( H / P / LP ) grading system, much like those in place at Yale and Stanford Law Schools.

After the war, Low is said to have found his name in the The Black Book, the list of those the Nazis planned to arrest in the aftermath of an invasion of Great Britain.

Finally, in 1850, in an article published in the Edinburgh Review in defence of the Gorham judgment he asserted two principles which he maintained to the end of his life — first, " that the so-called supremacy of the Crown in religious matters was in reality nothing else than the supremacy of law, and, secondly, that the Church of England, by the very condition of its being, was not High or Low, but Broad, and had always included and been meant to include, opposite and contradictory opinions on points even more important than those at present under discussion.

Low volume Class 2 manufacturers ( those with sales under $ 500, 000. 00 ) pay the $ 500. 00 per year SOT tax, while high sales volume Class 2 ’ s pay the full $ 1, 000. 00 SOT “ ticket ” price.

Until June, 1943, VIII Bomber Command could not mount missions of more than 100 aircraft and consequently limited targets to those in Occupied France and the Low Countries, and to shallow penetrations of Germany.

The Low Income Housing Tax Credit ( LIHTC ) was hastily added to TRA86 to provide some balance and encourage investment in multifamily housing for those in need of affordable rental housing options.

The Saterland Frisian is the only remnant of East Frisian language and is surrounded by Low German, as are the few remaining North Frisian varieties, and the Low German dialects of those regions have Frisian influences from Frisian substrates.

In its earliest stages, Dutch literature is defined as those pieces of literary merit written in one of the Dutch dialects of the Low Countries.

Low back pain is more likely to be persistent among people who previously required time off from work because of low back pain, those who expect passive treatments to help, those who believe that back pain is harmful or disabling or fear that any movement whatever will increase their pain, and people who have depression or anxiety.

Low church beliefs coincided with those of the non-conformist Puritans and Independents in the Church of England.

For those Officer Cadets who finish the Core syllabus with time remaining on the squadron, an advanced syllabus has recently been introduced consisting of Aerobatics, Formation Flying and Low Level Navigation.

Low overhead and no video or promotional cost partnered with very little distribution costs allow for hearty royalties " Every six months I send those guys royalty checks ," Werckman says.

Low folate intake affects individuals with the 677TT genotype to a greater extent than those with the 677CC / CT genotypes.

In his Low Saxon ( Low German, Plattdüütsch ) lyric and epic poems, which reflect the influence of Johann Peter Hebel, Groth gives poetic expression to the country life of his northern home ; and though his descriptions may not always reflect the peculiar characteristics of the peasantry of Holstein as faithfully as those of Fritz Reuter, yet Groth is a lyric poet of genuine inspiration.

The industrial decline was matched by continuous residential growth, so that by the Victorian era those industrial elements which survived were met by a large sprawl of housing from the south where High and Low Felling had effectively merged.

He formulated his ideas a little later in his chief work, New fortress Construction ( Nieuwe Vestingbouw op een natte of lage horisont, Leeuwarden, 1685 ), in which he laid down three systems, the characteristic feature of which was the multiplicity and great saliency of the works, which were calculated and in principle are still eminently suited for, flat and almost marshy sites such as those in the Low Countries.

Accounts of his activities in France, Italy, and the Low Countries are sketchy and contradictory.

Callebaut-Callewaert, Jan-Campus Blairon-Canadians in Belgium-Cancer Registry Foundation-Cantons of Belgium-La Capitale-Capital punishment in Belgium-Carbonade flamande-Carine ou la jeune fille folle de son âme-Casterman-Castle of the Valley of the Duchess-Catholic Party ( Belgium )-Catholic University of Leuven-Catholic University of Mechlin-Les Catilinaires-Cavell, Edith-Centre for Equal Opportunities and Opposition to Racism-Centre Démocrate Humaniste-Cercle de Lorraine-Cercle Gaulois-Cercle Royal du Parc-César De Paepe-Chamber of rhetoric-Chant des Wallons-Charter of Kortenberg-Charter of Quaregnon-Château de Lavaux-Sainte-Anne-Château d ' Enghien ( Belgium )-Chenogne massacre-Chief of Defence ( Belgium )-Chiro-Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams ( CD & V )-Christene Volkspartij-Christian Social Party ( Belgium, defunct )-Christlich-Soziale Partei ( CSP )-CIA activities in Belgium-Cinema of Belgium-Citrique Belge-Circulaire-City of Brussels-City rights in the Low Countries-City status in Belgium-Claeys Formula-Classic 21-Clijsters, Kim-Cockerill, John-Cockerill, William-Le Cocu magnifique-De Collega's-Colruyt-Colruyt, Jef-Les Combustibles-Comics-Commercial Court ( Belgium )-Commission communautaire française-Communications in Belgium-Committee for Another Policy-Committee P-Common Community Commission-Communist Party ( Flanders )-Communist Party ( Wallonia )-Communist Struggle ( Marxist – Leninist )-Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium-Compromise of Nobles-Confederation of Christian Trade Unions-Confiserie Roodthooft-Congo Crisis-Congo Free State-Constitutional Court of Belgium-Copycat ( song )-Corbeels, Pieter-Corsio-Cosmétique de l ' ennemi-Jan Coucke and Pieter Goethals-Coudenberg group-Cougnou-Council of State ( Belgium )-Countess of Flanders-Count of Flanders-County of Flanders-County of Loon-Le Coup de lune-Le Couronnement de Renart-Court of Appeal ( Belgium )-Court of Arbitration of Belgium-Court of Assize ( Belgium )-Court of Audit of Belgium-Court of Cassation ( Belgium )-Court of Labour ( Belgium )-Covering of the Senne-Crabbé, Ben-Crisis and Emergency Management Centre-CropDesign-Cross of the Deported 1914-1918-Crown Council of Belgium-Culture of Belgium-Cumerio

Middle Low German provided a large number of loanwords to the Nordic languages as a result of the activities of Hanseatic traders.

At Low Barns, near Bishop Auckland, there is a second education centre, which caters primarily to outdoor activities.

Baptist missionary activities beginning in 1816, the Anglican Oxford Mission, and others worked mainly among the tribal peoples of the Low Hills in the northern parts of Mymensingh and Sylhet.

** Low, evergreen vegetation, without trees, growing over permanently frozen soils

Low quality of available factory ammunition even without scarcity of such ammunition can also lead to fabrication of handloaded ammunition.

Low level " baseline " release also occurs without electrical stimulation.

Low frequencies are not easily localized in small rooms, hence many stereo and multichannel audio systems feature only one subwoofer channel and a single subwoofer can be placed off-center without affecting the perceived sound stage, since the sound produced is difficult to localize.

Gate E3 was closed in the 1990s to accommodate a connector between Concourses D and E. In the mid-2000s ( decade ), the Low E and High E security checkpoints were expanded and merged into one, linking both portions of the concourse without requiring passengers to reclear security.

* Missa Cantata ( Latin for " sung mass "): celebrated by a priest without deacon and subdeacon, and thus a form of Low Mass, but with some parts ( the three variable prayers, the Scripture readings, Preface, Pater Noster, and Ite Missa Est ) sung by the priest, and other parts ( Introit, Kyrie, Gloria, Gradual, Tract or Alleluia, Credo, Offertory Antiphon, Sanctus and Benedictus, Agnus Dei, and Communion Antiphon ) sung by the choir.

It is formed without a prefix, as in English, Danish, Swedish, Norse and Frisian, but unlike standard German, Dutch and some dialects of Westphalian and Eastphalian Low Saxon:

The latter were crucial in the development of the modern world in the United Kingdom, the Low Countries and northern Germany, for they enabled the bulk movement of goods and raw materials without which the Industrial Revolution would not have occurred.

Before the Low Countries could be completely reconquered, a war between England and Spain ( the Anglo-Spanish War ( 1585 – 1604 )) broke out, forcing Spanish troops to halt their advances and leaving them in control of the important trading cities of Bruges and Ghent, but without control of Antwerp, which was then arguably the most important port in the world.

Low pressure membranes were selected to remove turbidity spikes and pathogens without chemical conditioning.

Low mountain bike gearing is often used and these bikes can usually carry a medium weight load without trouble.

It was recommended in a September 2009 Task Force report to remove the Low and Guarded conditions from the Alert System altogether and set Yellow ( Elevated ) to " Guarded " as the new baseline of the system, without changing the baseline conditions issued when under Yellow in the current system.

Low beams ( called " dipped beams " or " passing beams " in some countries ) have stricter control of upward light, and direct most of their light downward and either rightward ( in right-traffic countries ) or leftward ( in left-traffic countries ), to provide safe forward visibility without excessive glare or backdazzle.

In the US, the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) requires AM / FM radio and TV stations without a Low Power FM ( LPFM ) license to transmit with at least 6000 Watts of power.

In Europe, plugs and sockets without additional control or surge protection circuits are outside the scope of the Low Voltage Directive 2006 / 95 / EC and controlled by National regulations, and therefore must not be CE marked.

" Private Mass " ( in Latin, Missa privata or secreta, familiaris, peculiaris ), which is now understood as Mass celebrated without a congregation, formerly meant Low Mass.

" Filming Low budget ' indie ' type movies do have their advantages ... One has to come up with ideas to try and make the shots work without the use of expensive post production effects .... The opening credits sequence with the large orb of the sun behind the Hero going through his moves was simply shot in the studio with him shot in silhouette against a large silk scrim with a lit red sun ( lots of red filters over the lamp ) from behind the scrim and by lowering the lamp stand it looked like the sun dropping down behind him.

Recent product innovations in this area include the Eneloop Low self-discharge NiMH battery, a " hybrid " rechargeable NiMH ( Nickel-metal hydride battery ) which, unlike typical NiMH cells, can be used from-the-package without an initial recharge cycle and retain a charge significantly longer than batteries using standard NiMH battery design.

If the Commissioners bring peace it is the happiest thing that can be ; but if they come without it, look for great matters to ensue presently upon it ; for the charge is so great that the King is at, both in Spain and here, in the Low Countries, that is cannot continue long, if he had five times the treasure he hath ... I protest before God, and as my soul shall answer for it, that I think there were never in any place in the world worthier ships than these are, for so many.

Krüger, Kruger or Krueger ( without the Umlaut Ü ) are German surnames originating from Krüger, meaning tavern-keeper in Low Saxon or potter in High German.

Low surface energy materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene and polyoxymethylene are difficult to bond without special surface preparation.

Full-time 4WD with lockable inter-axle differential version were available, but without Low speed in transfer case.

Low fantasy is a sub-genre of fantasy fiction involving " nonrational happenings that are without causality or rationality because they occur in the rational world where such things are not supposed to occur.

His absence had already been noted ; a list of 1581 of " such persons of the Diocese of London as have any children ... beyond the seas " records " John Low son to Margaret Low of the Bridge, absent without licence four years ".