Another adjunct, the varying speed of light model has also been theorized by Jean-Pierre Petit in 1988, John Moffat in 1992 as well Andreas Albrecht and João Magueijo in 1999, instead of superluminal expansion the speed of light was 60 orders of magnitude faster than its current value solving the horizon and homogeneity problems in the early universe.

The best-known attempt is doubly special relativity, which posits that the Planck length is also the same in all reference frames, and is associated with the work of Giovanni Amelino-Camelia and João Magueijo.

The speed of light is a dimensional quantity and so, as has been emphasized in this context by João Magueijo, it cannot be measured.

A different model, inspired by that of Amelino-Camelia, was proposed in 2001 by João Magueijo and Lee Smolin, who also focused on the invariance of Planck energy.

João Magueijo, a Portuguese cosmologist and professor, studied at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon ( FCUL ).

and the two-man team of Andreas Albrecht and João Magueijo in 1998

João Magueijo at the journée de la Science at the EPFL, 11 November 2005.

João Magueijo ( born 1967 ) is a Portuguese cosmologist and professor in Theoretical Physics at Imperial College London.

João Magueijo studied physics at the University of Lisbon.

The term ' Axis of Evil ' has become associated with João Magueijo.

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# redirect João Magueijo

* J. Magueijo, A Brilliant Darkness, New York City, Basic Books, 2009, ISBN 978-0-465-00903-9

In 1998, Magueijo teamed with Andreas Albrecht to work on the varying speed of light ( VSL ) theory of cosmology, which proposes that the speed of light was much higher in the early universe, of 60 orders of magnitude faster than its present value.

* Albrecht and Magueijo ; " A time varying speed of light as a solution to cosmological puzzles " http :// arxiv. org / abs / astro-ph / 9811018

Jafari and Shariati have constructed canonical transformations that relate both the doubly special relativity theories of Amelino-Camelia and of Magueijo and Smolin to ordinary special relativity.

Magueijo discusses his personal struggles pursuing VSL in his 2003 book, Faster Than The Speed of Light, The Story of a Scientific Speculation.

* Magueijo and Smolin ; " Lorentz invariance with an invariant energy scale " http :// arxiv. org / abs / hep-th / 0112090v2

The mob attacked the tax-farmer João Rodrigo Mascarenhas, a New Christian ; although a wealthy and distinguished man, his work also made him resented by many.

New singers like Bebel Gilberto, daughter of bossa nova co-creator João Gilberto and singer Miúcha, and new European bands like Nouvelle Vague and Koop, used modern approaches to further interpret this soothing style of music.

João César Monteiro, a member of the generation that founded the " New Portuguese Cinema " in the 1960s which was influenced by the Nouvelle Vague, a provocative film maker in the 1990s made " O Último Mergulho " ( 1992 ), " A Comédia de Deus " ( 1995 ), " Le Bassin de John Wayne " ( 1997 ) and " As Bodas de Deus " ( 1998 ).

During a recording session in New York with João Gilberto, Antonio Carlos Jobim and Stan Getz, the idea of cutting an English language version came up.

Supla and João have performed in Edinburgh, Scotland Edinburgh Festival, Prague, Czech Republic, New York, Zurich, Switzerland ( Caliente Festival ), London, ( MTV Europe ) and Los Angeles, California.

João Vaz Corte-Real (; died 1496 ) was a Portuguese sailor, claimed by some accounts to have been an explorer of a land called New Land of the Codfish.

* João Pavão Martins, founder of SISCOG, full professor of Computer Science and Engineering at IST, mechanical engineering ( 1976 ) ( later got a masters degree in computer science and a PhD in Artificial intelligence from State University of New York at Buffalo ).

His old friend and Capoeira brother, João Grande later did the same by establishing his academy in New York City the United States in 1990.

New coach João de Deus from Portugal brought in several new players from European leagues for the 2010 World Cup / 2010 African Nations Cup qualifiers.

The alterations of the English New Wave movement, with its surprising variety of styles, arrived in Brazil through groups and personalities such as the Gang 90 e as Absurdettes, Blitz, Camisa de Vênus, Barão Vermelho, Kid Abelha, Paralamas do Sucesso, Ritchie, Fausto Fawcett, Lulu Santos, Radio Taxi, Sempre Livre, Magazine ( from which Kid Vinil would later project his solo career ), Marina Lima, Dr. Silvana & Cia., Absyntho, Eduardo Dusek, Kiko Zambianchi, Hanói Hanói, Hojerizah, Engenheiros do Hawaii, RPM, Metrô, Uns e Outros, Graffiti, Musak, Picassos Falsos, Alvin L, Ultraje a Rigor, Legião Urbana, Ira !, Titãs, Capital Inicial, Nenhum de Nós, Dulce Quental, Laura Finocchiaro, Biquini Cavadão, Lobão & Os Ronaldos, Heróis da Resistência, Zero, Violeta de Outono, Fellini, Akira S & as Garotas que Erraram, Neusinha Brizola, Voluntários da Pátria, Gueto, Vzyadoq Moe, Léo Jaime and João Penca e seus Miquinhos Amestrados, Aguilar e Banda Performática.

São João is Portuguese for " Saint John ", and may refer to many saints that have used that name, but also the Apostle John of the New Testament specifically, in addition to:

New trends since the 1980s have included works by authors such as João Gilberto Noll, Milton Hatoum, Bernardo Carvalho, João Almino, Adriana Lisboa and Cristovão Tezza.

Other works include Velhas estórias (" Old Stories "; 1974 ), Nós os do Makulusu (" Our Gang from Makulusu "; 1974 ), Vidas novas (" New Lives "; 1975 ), and João Vêncio: os seus amores (" João Vêncio: Regarding His Loves "; 1979 ).

During the República Nova (" New Republic ") ( 1946 – 1964 ) the Estado profiled itself to the National Democratic Union of Carlos Lacerda and opposed all the other governments, especially João Goulart.

António Vieira had long regarded the New Christians with compassion and had urged João IV, in which he had much influence and support, not only to abolish confiscation but to remove the distinctions between them and the Old Christians.

He is claimed to have accompanied João Vaz Corte-Real on an undocumented expedition to Terra Nova do Bacalhau ( literally, " New Land of the Codfish ") in the early 1470s, by Gaspar Frutuoso in his 1570s book Saudades da Terra.

She has performed with many top musicians such as Antônio Carlos Jobim and João Donato, and has been performing enthusiastically in New York, Brazil and Asian countries.

João Grande decided he liked the US and has been teaching in New York City ever since.

The reaction to modernism, then, assumed the form of a mix between its most salient trait, the use of more formal literary language ( as was the case of the so-called " generation of 1945 ", whose twin hallmarks were, firstly, the highly physical poetry of João Cabral de Melo Neto, who opposed Carlos Drummond de Andrade's poetic modernism, and secondly the sonnets-on both the Italian and English model-of the early Vinicius de Moraes ), followed by varying doses, according to the author considered, of subjectivism, political conservatism and militant Catholicism.

Guerra Junqueiro is mainly ironic in the " Morte de D. João ", in " Patria " he evokes and scourges the Braganza kings in some powerful scenes, and in " Os Simples " interprets nature and rural life by the light of a pantheistic imagination.