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The reaction to modernism, then, assumed the form of a mix between its most salient trait, the use of more formal literary language ( as was the case of the so-called " generation of 1945 ", whose twin hallmarks were, firstly, the highly physical poetry of João Cabral de Melo Neto, who opposed Carlos Drummond de Andrade's poetic modernism, and secondly the sonnets-on both the Italian and English model-of the early Vinicius de Moraes ), followed by varying doses, according to the author considered, of subjectivism, political conservatism and militant Catholicism.
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reaction and modernism
Hostile reaction often followed, as paintings were spat upon, riots organized at the opening of works, and political figures denounced modernism as unwholesome and immoral.
There was a general reaction in the 1920s against the pre-1918 modernism, which emphasized its continuity with a past while rebelling against it, and against the aspects of that period which seemed excessively mannered, irrational, and emotionalistic.
This aspect of modernism has often seemed a reaction to consumer culture, which developed in Europe and North America in the late 19th century.
For Greenberg, modernism thus formed a reaction against the development of such examples of modern consumer culture as commercial popular music, Hollywood, and advertising.
* Merriam-Webster: Either " of, relating to, or being an era after a modern one ", or " of, relating to, or being any of various movements in reaction to modernism that are typically characterized by a return to traditional materials and forms ( as in architecture ) or by ironic self-reference and absurdity ( as in literature )", or, finally " of, relating to, or being a theory that involves a radical reappraisal of modern assumptions about culture, identity, history, or language ".
Eclecticism and freedom of expression, in reaction to the rigidity and aesthetic limitations of modernism, are the hallmarks of the postmodern influence in musical composition.
As the name suggests, the postmodernist movement formed partly in reaction to modernism.
As the name suggests, the postmodernist movement formed partly in reaction to the ideals of modernism, but in fact postmodern music is more to do with functionality and the effect of globalization than it is with a specific reaction, movement, or attitude ( Beard and Gloag 2005, 142 ).
Throughout the 1950s, theological and biblical studies of the Catholic Church had begun to sway away from the neo-scholasticism and biblical literalism that the reaction to Catholic modernism had enforced since the First Vatican Council.
Rather, it could also indicate a reaction against modernism in the wake of the Second World War ( with its disrespect for human rights, just confirmed in the Geneva Convention, through the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Holocaust, the bombing of Dresden, the fire-bombing of Tokyo, and Japanese American internment ).
It is an overview of post-modernism in which Jencks argues that Post modernism is another critical reaction to Modernism that comes from within Modernism itself.
Zeisel ’ s more organic approach to modernism most likely comes as a reaction to the Bauhaus aesthetics that were popular at the time of her early training.
In reaction to these developments, Japanese Buddhism developed Buddhist modernism, but also support for the autocratic regime, as a means to survive.
In part, these opinions are a reaction against greater Boston's numerous examples of concrete modernism from the 1960's ; with City Hall being one of the very few public buildings in the Brutalist style, it naturally receives more attention.
reaction and then
The contents of the manifold for liquid phase experiments were then mixed by shaking, redistributed to the reaction tubes, frozen down, and each tube was then sealed off.
The reactants for the gas phase experiments were first frozen out in a side-arm attached to the manifold and then allowed to distil slowly into the manifold of pre-cooled reaction cells before sealing off.
Four subjects ( 10% ) did not change even then but needed the additional information that an arm-elevation under these circumstances was a perfectly normal reflex reaction which some people showed while others did not.
Upon completion of the purging step, additional initiator appropriate for the molecular weight of the sample desired is added, and the system is then warmed to the polymerization temperature, at which the reaction is allowed to go to completion.
The mercury, is then swept into a long-pass absorption tube by bubbling a stream of inert gas through the reaction mixture.
These molecules recognize specific reactant molecules called substrates ; they then catalyze the reaction between them.
For example, if in a search task the reaction times vary proportionally with the number of elements, then it is evident that this cognitive process of searching involves serial instead of parallel processing.
Pupil reaction to light is important because it shows an intact retina, and cranial nerve number 2 ( CN II ); if pupils are reactive to light, then that also indicates that the cranial nerve number 3 ( CN III ) ( or at least its parasympathetic fibers ) are intact.
The intermediate reaction states were: HO < sub > 2 </ sub >, H < sub > 2 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub >, then H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sub > 2 </ sub > and the final reaction product ( water molecule dimers ), after which the water molecule desorbs from the catalyst surface.
If a catalyst does change the equilibrium, then it must be consumed as the reaction proceeds, and thus it is also a reactant.
Two chlorophyll molecules are then ionised, producing an excited electron, which then passes onto the photochemical reaction centre.
Methods for dealing with them tend to fall into one of two categories – either make the ceramic in the desired shape, by reaction in situ, or by " forming " powders into the desired shape, and then sintering to form a solid body.
Chemical kinetics experiments can then be carried out in a " pump-probe " fashion using a laser to initiate the reaction ( for example by preparing one of the reagents by photolysis of a precursor ), followed by observation of that same species ( for example by laser-induced fluorescence ) after a known time delay.
If a reaction results in a small energy release making way for more energy releases in an expanding chain, then the system will typically collapse explosively until much or all of the stored energy has been released.
Specifically, if one or more of the produced neutrons themselves interact with other fissionable nuclei, and these also undergo fission, then there is a possibility that the macroscopic overall fission reaction will not stop, but continue throughout the reaction material.
This is then a self-propagating and thus self-sustaining chain reaction.
The domino effect is a chain reaction that occurs when a small change causes a similar change nearby, which then will cause another similar change, and so on in linear sequence.
This is equivalent to a precipitation chemical reaction ( and if the considered diffusing particles are chemical molecules in solution, then it is a precipitation ).
Thus, if the Cl < sup >–</ sup > ion is favored for reduction, then the water reaction is favored for oxidation producing gaseous oxygen, however experiments show gaseous chlorine is produced and not oxygen.
Molecules that are excited through light absorption or via a different process ( e. g. as the product of a reaction ) can transfer energy to a second ' sensitized ' molecule, which is converted to its excited state and can then fluoresce.
The reaction of the target cells may then be recognized by the original hormone-producing cells, leading to a down-regulation in hormone production.
reaction and assumed
He showed convincingly that anxiety is a learned ( conditioned ) reaction and is the basis of experimental and clinical neuroses and assumed, therefore, that the neuronal changes which underlie the neuroses are functional and reversible.
The exact mechanism by which tyramine causes a hypertensive reaction is not well-understood, but it is assumed that tyramine displaces norepinephrine from the storage vesicles.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, group differences in intelligence were assumed to be due to race and, apart from intelligence tests, research relied on measurements such as brain size or reaction times.
It is commonly assumed that this most-populated state is also the most thermodynamically stable conformation attainable for a given primary structure ; this is a reasonable first approximation but the claim assumes that the reaction is not under kinetic control-that is, that the time required for the protein to attain its native conformation before being translated is small.
Early proposals for this type of rocket, such as those developed by Eugen Sänger, assumed the use of some material that could reflect gamma rays, used as a light sail to derive thrust from the annihilation reaction.
In the reaction with xanthine to form uric acid, an oxygen atom is transferred from molybdenum to xanthine, whereby several intermediates are assumed to be involved.
Furthermore it has been assumed that he took part under the leadership of Philo of Larissa and probably developed his sceptical philosophy in reaction to Philo's fallibilism.
They represent a reaction from the high hopes of the author's youth, when wise legislation was assumed to be a remedy for every public ill. Greg was a man of deep moral earnestness of character and was interested in many philanthropic works.
Since, historically, the " typical " dwarf was not actually assumed to be male ( it was more the question being deemed irrelevant ) this is a curious reaction, except inasmuch as the disapproval is of dwarfs not ( in the drudak ' ak < nowiki >'</ nowiki > s opinion ) acting like dwarfs.
Figure 6-The five possible reaction correspondences for a player in a 2x2 game., The axes are assumed to show the probability that the player plays their strategy 1.
The mechanism is assumed to be a free-radical chain reaction, and the product, based on NMR spectra, is thought to be polycyclopropane.
Hong explained that the reason for springing the ambush within range of the artillery at Nui Dat had been because the Viet Cong had correctly assumed that no Australian reaction force would move outside the cover it provided and instead they had planned on rapidly closing with and destroying the relief force before they could bring their artillery and air support to bare.
It was assumed by all parties in this discussion that there was a strong likelihood for a potential negative reaction to any person or indeed location listed for such purposes.
The seat ( assumed of negligible mass ) is compressed between the reaction force – ma and the applied force from the car ma.
In 2007 the Stille reaction was subjected to a special type of mass spectrometry allowing for the first time the direct experimental observation of a Pd ( 0 )( PPh < sub > 3 </ sub >)< sub > 2 </ sub > species ( always assumed to exist but never before actually detected ) and a cyclic transmetallation intermediate-Pd ( II )- X-Sn-C-both through their radical cations.
The pagan reaction in Masovia was particularly strong and it is assumed that Miecław, having achieved delegated authority in Masovia under Mieszko, simply took advantage of the difficult situation to increase his rights or become independent.
For the calculation it is usually assumed that there is only one reaction involved.
The concentrations of individual compounds can be derived largely using the count rates of the precursor and product ions, and the reaction rate coefficients, k. Exothermic proton transfer reactions with H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup > are assumed to proceed at the collisional rate ( see Collision Theory ), the coefficient for which, k < sub > c </ sub >, is calculable using the method described by Su and Chesnavich, providing the polarizability and dipole moment are known for the reactant molecule.
This was apparently linked to a shock reaction after being mugged when visiting Munich although in his later years it was often wrongly assumed to be the result of chemotherapy for the liver tumour which eventually was his demise.
Victor Grignard assumed the existence of unstable tetrahedral intermediate in 1901, while investigating the reaction of esters with organomagnesium reagents.
Although it is generally assumed that antipathy causes avoidance, some empirical studies gathered evidence that an antipathetic reaction to objects was not followed by any effort to avoid future encounters.
Formation of a dihydrogen bond is assumed to precede formation of H < sub > 2 </ sub > from the reaction of a hydride and a protic acid.
1.147 seconds.