** Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox

* Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife

* Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox

She was the daughter of Domhnall I, Earl of Mar and Helen ( or Ellen ) of Wales ( 1246 – 1295 ), the illegitimate daughter of Llywelyn ab Iorwerth (" the Great ") Prince of Wales ; she had previously been the wife of Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife.

The earliest recorded mention of the name Napier occurred in 1290, in a charter of Maol Choluim I, Earl of Lennox, granting lands at Kilmahew to the Napiers.

* Maol Choluim, 1214 – 1240

Malcolm, Máel Coluim, or Maol Choluim may refer to:

* Maol Choluim, Earl of Angus, the fifth attested post tenth century Mormaer of Angus

* Maol Choluim I, Earl of Fife, one of the more obscure Mormaers of Fife

* Maol Choluim I, Earl of Lennox, Mormaer

* Maol Choluim II, Earl of Fife, Mormaer

* Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox, Mormaer

* Maol Choluim de Innerpeffray, fourteenth century bishop-elect of Dunkeld

Máel Coluim mac Cináeda ( Modern Gaelic: Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich, known in modern anglicized regnal lists as Malcolm II ; died 25 November 1034 ), was King of the Scots from 1005 until his death.

gd: Maol Chaluim II na h-Alba

The next grant after Maol Íosa was to David Stewart, a younger son of Robert II of Scotland.

After the English victory at the battle of Kinsale, his brother, Diarmuid Maol (" Bald Dermot "), who commanded Florence's followers in his absence, was killed accidentally in a cattle-raid by some of Donal II O ' Donovan's men under the command of Finghin MacCarthy, his first cousin, son of his uncle Owen ; many of his kinsmen were also killed in various encounters with English or rival Irish forces.

Áedh son of the mormaer of Lennox also witnessed these grants, and sometime between 1208 and 1214 Donnchadh ( as " Lord Donnchadh ") subscribed ( i. e. his name was written at the bottom, as a " witness " to ) a charter of Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox, son and heir of Mormaer Ailean II, to the bishopric of Glasgow regarding the church of Campsie.

* date unknown – Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn, last Gaelic Mormaer of Strathearn

** Maol Íosa IV, Earl of Strathearn

* Maol Íosa III, Earl of Strathearn ( 1271 – 1317 )

* Maol Íosa IV, Earl of Strathearn ( 1317 – 29 )

* Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn, 1330-4, Earl of Caithness & Orkney, 1331 – 50

Malcolm IV ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Máel Coluim mac Eanric ; Modern Gaelic: Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig ), nicknamed Virgo, " the Maiden " ( between 23 April and 24 May 11419 December 1165 ), King of Scots, was the eldest son of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumbria ( died 1152 ) and Ada de Warenne.

On 2 August the same year, at Marstrand near Tønsberg, Haakon invested and confirmed the title of Earl of Orkney upon Henry Sinclair, Baron of Roslin ( a grandson of Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn ) over the rival claim of Sinclair's cousin, Malise Sparre.

Henry Sinclair was the son and heir of William Sinclair, Lord of Roslin, and his wife Isobel of Strathearn, a daughter of Maol Ísa, Earl of Orkney.

Some time after Magnus Jonsson's death, around 1331, the Earldom was granted to Maol Íosa ( Malise ), Mormaer of Strathearn, a distant relative of the first Earl Gille Brigte.

Its first grant, in the modern sense as to have been counted in strict lists of peerages, is now generally held to have taken place in favor of Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn, in 1334, although in the true circumstances of 14th century, this presumably was just a recognition of his hereditary right to the ancient earldom / mormaership of Caithness.

* Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn ( d. bef.

Around 1225, Donnchadh de Argadia (" of Argyll ") appeared in a charter of Maol Domhnaich, Earl of Lennox ( d. 1250 ) made to Paisley Abbey ; this appearance is notable because it is the first attestation of the locative family name " of Argyll ", the name that Donnchadh and his descendants would use to identify themselves among the higher nobility of Scotland.

* Maol Íosa, ( Strathearn 1330 – 1334 ; Caithness 1331 – 1334 ) 1331 – 1350

Mícheál Ó Cléirigh ( c. 1590 – 1643 ), sometimes known as Michael O ' Clery, was an Irish chronicler, scribe and antiquary and chief author of the Annals of the Four Masters, assisted by Cú Choigcríche Ó Cléirigh, Fearfeasa Ó Maol Chonaire, and Peregrinus Ó Duibhgeannain.

* Art Maol mac Reamoinn, 1551 – 1560

* Maol Muire Ó hÚigínn, Archbishop of Tuam in Ireland ( 1586 – 1590 ) – died in Antwerp on his return to Ireland from Rome

Edgar or Étgar mac Maíl Choluim ( Modern Gaelic: Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim ), nicknamed Probus, " the Valiant " ( c. 1074 – 8 January 1107 ), was king of Alba from 1097 to 1107.

The novel depicts the friendship between Alexander II and Patrick II, Earl of Dunbar.

* 1332 – Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Dupplin Moor – Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol.

Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma ( born Prince Louis of Battenberg ; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979 ), was a British statesman and naval officer, an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and second cousin once removed to Elizabeth II.

Kenilworth was also the scene of the removal of Edward II from the English throne, the French insult to Henry V in 1414 ( said by John Strecche to have encouraged the Agincourt campaign ), and the Earl of Leicester's lavish reception of Elizabeth I in 1575.

The Queen Mother, Henrietta Maria, briefly regained the castle, with the earls of Monmouth acting as stewards once again, but after her death Charles II gave the castle to Sir Edward Hyde, whom he created Baron Hyde of Hindon and Earl of Clarendon.

Mary's uncle was King Charles II, who ruled the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland ; her maternal grandfather, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, served for a lengthy period as Charles's chief advisor.

By Elizabeth he had four children: David II, John ( died in childhood ), Matilda ( who married Thomas Isaac and died at Aberdeen 20 July 1353 ), and Margaret ( who married William de Moravia, 5th Earl of Sutherland in 1345 ).

Bruce's family also included his brothers, Edward, Alexander, Thomas, and Neil, his sisters Christina, Isabel ( Queen of Norway ), Margaret, Matilda, and Mary, and his nephews Donald II, Earl of Mar and Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray.

* 1213 – Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

The son of James II planned to invade England, but before he could do so, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, launched an invasion from Scotland, which was easily defeated.

The Bayeux Tapestry depicts a fallen golden dragon, as well as a red / golden / white dragon at the death of King Harold II, who was previously Earl of Wessex.

* Uilleam II, Earl of Ross ( ruled 1274 – 1323 )

** Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, British prince and third son ( youngest child ) of Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh

* Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March ( 1287 – 1330 ) an English nobleman, was for three years de facto ruler of England, after leading a successful rebellion against Edward II.

* October 27 – King James II of England dismisses minister Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland.

** January – Harold II marries Edith, daughter of Ælfgār, Earl of Mercia, and widow of Welsh ruler Gruffydd ap Llywelyn.

* Battle of Ros-mic-Triuin: The Kingdom of Leinster, led by King Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, defeats an invading army from England, led by King Richard II of England and Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March.

* June 20 – Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, fourth son of King Robert II of Scotland ( b. 1343 ) – " the Wolf of Badenoch "

Margaret eventually abandoned her plans, and, in 1960, accepted the proposal of the photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon by Elizabeth II.

* November 9 – King Charles II of England removes Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, from his position as Lord Chancellor.

* May 18 – Battle of Arkinholm: King James II of Scotland defeats the Earl of Douglas.

* February 22 – Murder of William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas by James II of Scotland at Stirling Castle.