Plato ( c. 427 – 347 BC ) and Aristotle ( c. 384 – 322 BC ) both posited first cause arguments, though each had certain notable caveats.

As detailed above, proponents for both sides of the Daoism – Taoism debate make valid arguments.

( this is the basis of calculus ) – one can therefore have an infinite series of logical arguments

Bonaventure ( 1221 – 1274 ), one of Aquinas ' fiercest intellectual opponents, offered some of the strongest arguments in favour of the Platonic idea of the mind.

Falsifiability is an important concept within the creation – evolution controversy, where proponents of both sides claim that Popper developed falsifiability to denote ideas as unscientific or pseudoscientific and use it to make arguments against the views of the respective other side.

By the end of the 15th century was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas ( who had been canonised in 1323 and declared " Doctor Angelicus " of the Church in 1567 ) that the Council of Trent ( 1545 – 63 )— which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine — instead declined to take a position.

However, A. R. Braunmuller in the New Cambridge edition finds the 1605 – 6 arguments inconclusive, and argues only for an earliest date of 1603.

The arguments against speciesism – known as the anti-speciesism critique – are based on the view that species membership has no moral significance.

Flynn wrote that " Gould's book evades all of Jensen's best arguments for a genetic component in the black – white IQ gap, by positing that they are dependent on the concept of g as a general intelligence factor.

The Viking presence continued throughout the reign of the Danish King Cnut the Great ( 1016 – 1035 ), after which a series of inheritance arguments weakened power of his descendants.

The federal appeals court heard oral arguments in the CPUSA case on June 21 – 23, 1950.

* Settle arguments and disputes between members – not through fighting but rather peaceful and diplomatic negotiation.

* 1838 – Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel measures the parallax of the star 61 Cygni, refuting one of the oldest arguments against heliocentrism.

The arguments go something like this – Is Brahman an object of experience?

* Chemistry is Not the Science – a critique of the arguments of Holocaust deniers regarding the use of Zyklon B in gas chambers.

In the initial arguments over the rule of the empire Nearchus supported Heracles, Alexander ’ s son by Barsine – the king ’ s mistress was now his mother-in-law.

Most of the criticism was over Taylor's arguments for appeasement as a rational political strategy, his mechanistic portrayal of a world destined for another world war by post-war settlement of 1918 – 1919, his depiction of the Second World War as an " accident " caused by diplomatic blunders, his portrayal of Hitler as a " normal leader " and what many considered his flippant dismissal of Nazi ideology as a motivating force.

The arguments were re-enforced at the 2001 European Health Forum Gastein on the CAP, which made explicit – to policy makers-the link between nutrient quality of diets and agricultural policy.

Students were educated through arguments and debates – they would be given precedents and writs each day, discuss them at the dinner table and then argue a moot based on those precedents and their discussions.

Kwame Nkrumah, president of Ghana ( 1960 – 66 ), coined the term neo-colonialism in the book Neo-Colonialism, the Last Stage of Imperialism ( 1965 ) As a political scientist, Nkrumah theoretically developed and extended, to the post – War 20th century, the socio-economic and political arguments presented by Lenin in the pamphlet Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism ( 1917 ), about 19th-century imperialism as the logical extension of geopolitical power to meet the financial investment needs of the political economy of capitalism.

It was largely because of his sense of injustice that he developed his ideas of ' sinister interest ' – that is, of the vested interests of the powerful conspiring against a wider public interest – which underpinned many of his broader arguments for reform.

Largely assisted by the return of Boycott, Brearley's men won the 1977 series 3 – 0 and then completed an overwhelming 5 – 1 series win against an Australian side missing its WSC players in 1978 – 79.

* 1802 – Napoleon Bonaparte signs a general amnesty to allow all but about one thousand of the most notorious émigrés of the French Revolution to return to France, as part of a reconciliary gesture with the factions of the Ancien Regime and to eventually consolidate his own rule.

* 1178 BC – The calculated date of the Greek king Odysseus ' return home from the Trojan War.

On Agamemnon's return from Troy he was murdered ( according to the fullest version of the oldest surviving account, Odyssey 11. 409 – 11 ) by Aegisthus, the lover of his wife Clytemnestra.

* 1498 – Vasco da Gama decides to depart Calicut and return to Portugal.

* 1981 – Ronald Reagan fires 11, 359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.

On her return to Haworth, she met William Weightman ( 1814 – 1842 ), her father's new curate, who started work in the parish in August 1839.

Although the Falcons won 3 of their last 4 games after the return of Michael Vick, they ended up with a dismal 5 – 11 record that year.

* 1621 – The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth, Massachusetts on a return trip to England.

* 1960 – The Netherlands and West Germany sign an agreement to negotiate the return of German land annexed by the Dutch in return for 280 million German marks as Wiedergutmachung.

A number of harmful and undesired ( adverse ) effects have been observed, including lowered life expectancy, extrapyramidal effects on motor control – including akathisia ( an inability to sit still ), trembling, and muscle weakness – weight gain, decrease in brain volume ( although this is being debated, since schizophrenia, which is often treated with antipsychotics, also causes a shrinkage of brain volume ), enlarged breasts ( gynecomastia ) in men and milk discharge in men and women ( galactorrhea due to hyperprolactinaemia ), lowered white blood cell count ( agranulocytosis ), involuntary repetitive body movements ( tardive dyskinesia ), diabetes, sexual dysfunction, a return of psychosis requiring increasing the dosage due to cells producing more neurochemicals to compensate for the drugs ( tardive psychosis ), and a potential for permanent chemical dependence leading to psychosis worse than before treatment began, if the drug dosage is ever lowered or stopped ( tardive dysphrenia ).

The return in Yugoslavia saw Charlton score twice as United stormed 3 – 0 ahead, although the hosts came back to earn a 3 – 3 draw.

He scored both goals in his second game as England beat Portugal 2 – 1 in a friendly at Wembley ; and overcame obvious nerves on a return to Belgrade to play his third match against Yugoslavia.

# The remainder of 2 Chronicles ( chapters 10 – 36 ) is a chronicle of the kings of Judah to the time of the Babylonian exile, concluding with the call by Cyrus the Great for the exiles to return to their land.

The earliest parts of the book are possibly chapters 2 – 11, the story of the conquest ; more certain is that this section was then incorporated into an early form of Joshua that was part of then original Deuteronomistic history, written late in the reign of king Josiah ( reigned 640 – 609 BCE ); it seems clear that the book was not completed until after the fall of Jerusalem to the Babylonians in 586, and possibly not until after the return from the Babylonian exile late in the 6th century.

The first, termed Proto-Isaiah ( chapters 1 – 39 ), contains the words of the 8th-century BCE prophet with 7th-century BCE expansions ; the second, Deutero-Isaiah ( chapters 40 – 55 ), is the work of a 6th-century BCE author writing near the end of the Babylonian captivity ; and the third, the poetic Trito-Isaiah ( chapters 56 – 66 ), was composed in Jerusalem shortly after the return from exile, probably by multiple authors.

Chapters 49 – 55 probably come from a slightly later period, after Babylon had fallen to Cyrus and the return to Jerusalem became a real possibility.

The digits 0 – 9 were arranged so they correspond to values in binary prefixed with 011, making conversion with binary-coded decimal straightforward.

In the middle latitudes, the area of maximum temperature variations, values may vary by 7 – 8 ° C ( 12 – 15 ° F ).

In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized – that is, it cannot vary continuously, but only in " quantum leaps " between certain allowed values.

In the classical limit, i. e. at large values of or at small density of states — when wave functions of particles practically do not overlap — both the Bose – Einstein or Fermi – Dirac distribution become the Boltzmann distribution.

Cephems have h values in of 0. 20 – 0. 25 Å. Penams have values in the range 0. 40 – 0. 50 Å, while carbapenems and clavams have values of 0. 50 – 0. 60 Å, being the most reactive of the β-lactams toward hydrolysis.

The Bernoulli numbers appear in the Taylor series expansions of the tangent and hyperbolic tangent functions, in formulas for the sum of powers of the first positive integers, in the Euler – Maclaurin formula, and in expressions for certain values of the Riemann zeta function.

* Geometric mean – the nth root of the product of the data values

* Harmonic mean – the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the data values

* Truncated mean – the arithmetic mean of data values after a certain number or proportion of the highest and lowest data values have been discarded.

* Midrange – the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values of a data set.

* Winsorized mean – an arithmetic mean in which extreme values are replaced by values closer to the median.

At the other extreme of the spectrum one finds attempts to use coercion altruistically, as a pedagogical device to improve – in some supposedly objective sense – the way other people think, with particular regard to their basic attitudes and values.