Martin Buber and Hugo Bergmann, who viewed Steiner's social ideas as a solution to the Arab – Jewish conflict, were also influenced by Anthroposophy.

For Martin Buber, Judaism and Christianity were variations on the same theme of messianism.

The philosopher Martin Buber underlined the difference between the Freudian notion of guilt, based on internal conflicts, and existential guilt, based on actual harm done to others.

The essay later influenced Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., Martin Buber and Leo Tolstoy through its advocacy of nonviolent resistance.

Well-known non-Orthodox Jewish philosophers include Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, Mordecai Kaplan, Abraham Joshua Heschel, Will Herberg, and Emmanuel Lévinas.

* Buber, Martin.

Martin Buber, the Jewish religious philosopher, attacked Huxley's notion that mescaline allowed a person to participate in " common being ", and held that the drug ushered users " merely into a strictly private sphere ".

* Martin Buber – philosopher ( I and Thou )

* February 8 – Martin Buber, Austrian philosopher ( d. 1965 )

* Martin Buber

Reviewing them, the Library Journal tells us: " Heraclitus, Aristotle, Kant, Hegel, and even Martin Buber have posited contraries and polarities in their philosophies.

At the beginning of the First World War, patriotic sentiment was widespread, and extended to many German and Austrian Jews: Zweig, as well as Martin Buber and Hermann Cohen, all showed support.

Martin Buber

Another very old and extensive tree is that of the Lurie lineage — which includes Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, Rashi, Hezekiah — and traces at least back to King David born c. 1037 BC.

But the notion of dialogue reemerged in the cultural mainstream in the work of cultural critics such as Mikhail Bakhtin and Paulo Freire, theologians such as Martin Buber, as an existential palliative to counter atomization and social alienation in mass industrial society.

Martin Buber assigns dialogue a pivotal position in his theology.

( Tales of the Hasidim, by Martin Buber.

Together with Martin Buber and Berthold Feiwel, a document was presented to the Fifth Zionist Congress, highlighting this need especially in the fields of science and engineering.

Shaken by the experience, he wrote in his letter dated February 15, 1917 to Martin Buber: " The Judenzählung was a reflection of unheard sadness for Germany's sin and our agony ...

The First Board of Governors included Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann.

From 1912, he was a pronounced Zionist ( which he attributed to the influence of Martin Buber ) and when Czechoslovakia became independent in 1918, he briefly served as vice-president of the Jüdischer Nationalrat.

In 1925, he co-founded a journal, Die Kreatur ( The Creature ), which was edited by Wittig, Martin Buber, and Viktor von Weizsäcker, men of widely different perspectives, and which lasted until 1930.

Martin Buber wrote on various ethical and social topics, including the dialogical ethics of his I and Thou.

In addition to conflicts between his Spanish and German inheritances, conflicts of religion would be another source of tension during the reign of Charles V. Before Charles even began his reign in the Holy Roman Empire, in 1517, Martin Luther initiated what would later be known as the Reformation.

American civil religion, for example, might be said to have its own set of sacred " things ": the Flag of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr., etc.

Thus in about 1339-40 he executed two Franciscan friars from Bohemia, Ulrich and Martin, who had gone beyond the authority granted them and had publicly preached against the Lithuanian religion.

The commitment to relate religion to daily life through the law has led some ( notably, Saint Paul and Martin Luther ) to infer that the Pharisees were more legalistic than other sects in the Second Temple Era.

* Martin P. Nilsson ( 1874 – 1967 ), a Swedish philologist and historian of religion

" Martin and Lyon joined the newly formed Council on Religion and the Homosexual ( CRH ) to develop a dialogue between organized religion and gays and lesbians.

In the 1960s and 1970s, scholars such as Robert N. Bellah and Martin E. Marty studied civil religion as a cultural phenomenon, attempting to identify the actual tenets of civil religion in the United States of America, or to study civil religion as a phenomenon of cultural anthropology.

He contended that private judgment, introduced by Martin Luther into religion, by Descartes and Leibniz into philosophy and science, and by Rousseau and the Encyclopaedists into politics, had resulted in practical atheism and spiritual death.

* The Ninety-Five Theses of Martin Luther in 1517, opposed practices of the Catholic Church at that time ( both a religion and a political territory ), and led to the establishment of Protestantism

Within the " tale " sections of the book, Peter, Martin, and Jack fall into bad company ( becoming the official religion of the Roman empire ) and begin altering their coats ( faith ) by adding ornaments.

* Non-Fiction: Réjean Robidoux, Roger Martin du Gard et la religion.

" The selection process should not be based on some arbitrary or irrelevant criterion such as religion or skin color, but rather should emphasize " individual abilities and ambition " or, as Martin Luther King, Jr. said in his famous I Have a Dream speech that he hoped his four children would be judged not by the " color of their skin but by the content of their character.

His biographies of Gandhi and Martin Luther reveal Erikson's positive view of religion.

* Albrecht Alt ( 1883 – 1956 ): prominent in early debates about the religion of the biblical patriarchs ; he was also an important influence on the generation of mid-20th century German scholars, including Martin Noth and Gerhard von Rad.

Martin Litchfield West speculates that early studies in Greek religion and theatre, which are inter-related, especially the Orphic Mysteries, was heavily influenced by Central Asian shamanistic practices.

Others include the sociologist Karl Mannheim, the philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer, the philosophers of religion Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Paul Tillich, the psychologist Max Wertheimer, and the sociologist Norbert Elias.

The twentieth-century scholar Martin Lings described the significance of the ladder in the Islamic mystic perspective: The ladder of the created Universe is the ladder which appeared in a dream to Jacob, who saw it stretching from Heaven to earth, with Angels going up and down upon it ; and it is also the " straight path ", for indeed the way of religion is none other than the way of creation itself retraced from its end back to its Beginning.

Martin Baumann, a professor of religion at the University of Lucerne, remarked in a newspaper interview " when I listen to his alarmingly superficial formulations in his talks I can understand his critics who say that he is presenting a watered-down ' instant Buddhism ', a sort of ' Buddhism light ' for the West.

Often regarded as a foundational work in feminist theology, Beyond God the Father is her attempt to explain and overcome androcentrism in Western religion, and it is notable for its playful writing style and its attempt to rehabilitate " God-talk " for the women's liberation movement by critically building on the writing of existentialist theologians such as Paul Tillich and Martin Buber.

If it weren't for this consideration, I would have loved Martin Luther as much as I love myself -- not to be released from the laws taught by the Christian religion as it is normally interpreted and understood, but to see this band of ruffians reduced within their correct bounds .”

Martin specializes in the philosophy of religion, though he has also worked on the philosophies of science, law, and social science.

In his Atheism: a Philosophical Justification, Martin cites a general absence of an atheistic response to contemporary work in philosophy of religion, and accepts the responsibility of a rigorous defense of nonbelief as his " cross to bear :"