In that work, published in 1892 as Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices, Fisher drew a direct analogy between Gibbsian equilibrium in physical and chemical systems, and the general equilibrium of markets, and he used Gibbs's vectorial notation.

He now works as Professor and Senior Researcher of Prigogine Institute for Mathematical Investigations of Complex Systems at Moscow State University.

Mathematical logician William Hatcher ( a member of the Baha ' i Faith ) made use of relational logic to claim that very simple models of moral value cannot be consistent with the premise of evil as an absolute, whereas goodness as an absolute is entirely consistent with the other postulates concerning moral value.

In August 1665, at the age of nineteen and as a gift for his friend Litchford, Flamsteed wrote his first paper on astronomy, entitled Mathematical Essays, concerning the design, use and construction of an astronomer's quadrant, including tables for the latitude of Derby.

While outwardly concerning himself with unspectacular research focusing on " Mathematical Paradigms in an Approach to Refrigerator Pricing " ( which is also the title of his Ph. D. thesis ), Marvin's extracurricular activities centre on becoming very rich in a very short time.

Mathematical results concerning cliques include the following.

He later regarded it as a flawed exposition of his logical system, and wanted An Investigation of the Laws of Thought ( 1854 ), on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities to be seen as the mature statement of his views.

*< cite id = new1729v1 > Newton, Isaac, " Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy ", 1729 English translation based on 3rd Latin edition ( 1726 ), volume 1, containing Book 1, especially at the section Axioms or Laws of Motion starting page 19 .</ cite >

* George Boole's work on algebraic logic, An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, published in London.

* Newton's Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Axioms or Laws of Motion, Corollary I, at Wikisource

* Boole, George, An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, Macmillan, 1854.

The Laws of Thought, more precisely, An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities, was an influential 19th century book by George Boole, the second of his two monographs on algebraic logic.

An Investigation of the Laws of Thought on Which are Founded the Mathematical Theories of Logic and Probabilities.

*< cite id = refMott1729b > Andrew Motte ( 1729b ) ( translator ), " The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, by Sir Isaac Newton, translated into English ", Volume II, containing Books 2 and 3 ( with Index, Appendix containing additional ( Newtonian ) proofs, and " The Laws of the Moon's Motion according to Gravity ", by John Machin ).

* General Equilibrium with Price-Making Firms ( with Thomas Marschak ), Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer-Verlag.

The Mathematical Programming System for General Equilibrium analysis ( MPSGE ) is a language used for formulating and solving Arrow – Debreu economic equilibrium models and exists as a subsystem within GAMS.

A broad theme of later work has been the transformation of economics from a historical to a mathematical discipline, as in General Equilibrium Analysis ( 1985 ), Stabilizing Dynamics: Constructing Economic Knowledge ( 1991 ), and How Economics Became a Mathematical Science ( 2002 ).

In 1878 appeared his able and original A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of the Motions of Fluids.

* Electric heating # Mathematical analysis

* Richard von Mises, Mathematical Theory of Compressible Fluid Flow.

His An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics ( CUP, 1967 ) is still considered a classic of the subject, and has been re-issued in the Cambridge Mathematical Library series, following strong current demand.

* An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics by G. K. Batchelor at Cambridge Mathematical Library.

While the institute is best known for its Millennium Prize Problems, it carries out a wide range of activities, including a postdoctoral program ( ten Clay Research Fellows are supported each year ) and an annual summer school, the proceedings of which are published jointly with the American Mathematical Society.

The original form of the theorem, contained in a third-century AD book The Mathematical Classic of Sun Zi ( 孫子算經 ) by Chinese mathematician Sun Tzu and later generalized with a complete solution called Da yan shu ( 大衍术 ) in a 1247 book by Qin Jiushao, the Shushu Jiuzhang ( 數書九章 Mathematical Treatise in Nine Sections ) is a statement about simultaneous congruences ( see modular arithmetic ).

When Martin Gardner retired from writing his " Mathematical Games " column for Scientific American magazine, Hofstadter succeeded him in 1981 – 1983 with a column entitled Metamagical Themas ( an anagram of " Mathematical Games ").

* Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences ( ISSN 0938-0396 ) has a sub-series on dynamical systems with reviews of current research.

The Epimenides paradox appears explicitly in " Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types ", by Bertrand Russell, in the American Journal of Mathematics, volume 30, number 3 ( July, 1908 ), pages 222 – 262, which opens with the following:

* Alan Turing, " On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem ", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, 42 ( 1937 ), pp 230 – 265.

Fortran ( a blend derived from The IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System ) encompasses a lineage of versions, each of which evolved to add extensions to the language while usually retaining compatibility with previous versions.

* Jackson, Allyn ; Interview with Heisuke Hironaka ; Notices of the American Mathematical Society ; vol.

In a right triangle with legs a and b and altitude h from the hypotenuse to the right angle, h < sup > 2 </ sup > is half the harmonic mean of a < sup > 2 </ sup > and b < sup > 2 </ sup >.< ref > Voles, Roger, " Integer solutions of ," Mathematical Gazette 83, July 1999, 269 – 271 .</ ref >

IMU supported the London Mathematical Society ( LMS ) in founding the MARM programme, which supports mathematics and its teaching in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa via a mentoring partnership between mathematicians in the United Kingdom and African colleagues, together with their students.

IMU also supports the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction ( ICMI ) with its programmes, exhibits and workshops in emerging countries, especially in Asia and Africa.

Mathematical logic ( also known as symbolic logic ) is a subfield of mathematics with close connections to the foundations of mathematics, theoretical computer science and philosophical logic.

At Yale, he participated in the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition and was on the team representing Yale University ( along with Murray Gerstenhaber and Henry O. Pollak ) that won the second prize in 1947.

Mathematical historians now credit both with the paternity of the formula to solve cubic equations, referring to it as the " Cardano-Tartaglia Formula ".

Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays reports that the 6-spot normal game was proved to be a win for the first player by Denis Mollison, with a hand-made analysis of 47 pages.

Mathematical description of the surface area is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length or polyhedra ( objects with flat polygonal faces ) the surface area is the sum of the areas of its faces.

Steinhaus, Banach and Nikodym, along with several other Kraków mathematicians ( Władysław Ślebodziński, Leon Chwistek, Jan Kroć, and Włodzimierz Stożek ) also established a mathematical society, which eventually became the Polish Mathematical Society.

Mathematical aerodynamics was founded by Ludwig Prandtl before WW I ( by understanding boundary layers and progressing calculation in the down stream direction ), and the work continued at Göttingen until interfered with in the 1930s and prohibited in the late 1940s.

Dzerzhinsky received his school diploma that was stating following, " Dzerzhinsky Feliks who is 18 years of age, of catholic faith, along with a satisfactory attention and satisfactory diligence showed following successes in sciences, namely: Divine law-" good "; Logic, Latin, Algebra, Geometry, Mathematical geography, Physics, History ( of Russia ), French-" satisfactory "; Russian and Greek-" unsatisfactory ".

Boole's first published paper was Researches in the theory of analytical transformations, with a special application to the reduction of the general equation of the second order, printed in the Cambridge Mathematical Journal in February 1840 ( Volume 2, no.

** Bertrand Russell ( 1908a ) Mathematical logic as based on the theory of types, with commentary by Willard Quine, pages 150-182.