*" Microscope Objectives: Numerical Aperture and Resolution " by Mortimer Abramowitz and Michael W. Davidson, Molecular Expressions: Optical Microscopy Primer ( website ), Florida State University, April 22, 2004.

* Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You — Polarization of Light: Interactive Java tutorial

* Molecular Expressions, concepts in optical microscopy

* Molecular Expressions: Science, Optics and You-Timeline-Hans Lippershey

* Molecular Expressions Phytochemical Gallery-Saponin

* Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer, Michel-Lévy Birefringence Chart

* Molecular Expressions website Nicolas Zucchi ( 1586-1670 )

* Molecular Expressions introduction to multiphoton microscopy

* Biography of Ignazio Porro at the FSU Molecular Expressions website

Molecular analysis suggests that the frog – salamander divergence took place considerably earlier than the palaeontological evidence indicates.

* 1953 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish " Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid " describing the double helix structure of DNA.

* Molecular biology –

* Molecular mechanics –

* IUMSC – Indiana University Molecular Structure Center

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 25 ( 2 ): 267 – 277.

* NCBI – Systematics and Molecular Phylogenetics

Molecular Biology and Evolution &# 32 ; 11 &# 32 ;: 553 – 570 .</ cite >

* Chemistry: Molecular theory — Kinetic theory of gases — Molecular orbital theory — Valence bond theory — Transition state theory — RRKM theory — Chemical graph theory — Flory-Huggins solution theory — Marcus theory — Lewis theory ( successor to Brønsted – Lowry acid – base theory ) — HSAB theory — Debye – Hückel theory — Thermodynamic theory of polymer elasticity — Reptation theory — Polymer field theory — Møller – Plesset perturbation theory — Density Functional Theory — Frontier molecular orbital theory — Polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory — Baeyer strain theory — Quantum theory of atoms in molecules — Collision theory — Ligand field theory ( successor to Crystal field theory ) — Variational Transition State Theory — Benson group increment theory — Specific ion interaction theory

* Molecular replacement – if a related structure is known, it can be used as a search model in molecular replacement to determine the orientation and position of the molecules within the unit cell.

* April 25 – Francis Crick and James D. Watson publish " Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid ", their description of the double helix structure of DNA.

At Cambridge he founded and chaired ( 1962 – 79 ) The Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, fourteen of whose scientists have won Nobel Prizes.

" Molecular Ecology 15. 2 ( 2006 ): 303 – 20.

Molecular clock and fossil dating suggest echidnas split from platypuses 19 – 48 million years ago.

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 750 – 759.

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 250 – 257.

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 ( 3 ): Pages 687 – 695.

* In silico simulation of Molecular Biology Techniques-A place to learn typing techniques by simulating them

Molecular dynamics ( MD ) is a computer simulation of physical movements of atoms and molecules.

* Molecular dynamics simulation methods revised

* Molecular dynamics, a form of computer simulation where atoms and molecules are allowed to interact for a period of time under known laws of physics

NAMD ( Not ( just ) Another Molecular Dynamics program ) is a free-of-charge molecular dynamics simulation package written using the Charm ++ parallel programming model, noted for its parallel efficiency and often used to simulate large systems ( millions of atoms ).

* A simulation using the Molecular Workbench software

* A simulation using the Molecular Workbench software

Molecular targets of antibiotics on the bacteria cell

She is the head of a research group, which is located in the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and working on a wide range of biological disciplines encompassing molecular biology, biochemistry, cellular immunology and intracellular neurophysiology.

Of particular note, programs that were placed within the top 10 % of all size programs in that field based on an average of the R95 and S95 rank order include Aeronautics, Astrophysics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Bioengineering, Biology, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, Electrical Engineering, Environmental Science and Engineering, Geology, Geophysics, Materials Science, Mechanical Engineering, Physics, Planetary Science, and Social Science ( Economics ).

** Molecular dynamics, the study of motion on the molecular level

Molecular bond energies are on the order of one eV per molecule.

* In 1962, the first major English language publication on the subject " Molecular Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals ", by Dr. George W. Gray.

His book Molecular Structure and the Properties of Liquid Crystals became a guidebook on the subject.

Molecular nanotechnology ( MNT ) is a technology based on the ability to build structures to complex, atomic specifications by means of mechanosynthesis.

Similar ideas are advocated in the Foresight Guidelines on Molecular Nanotechnology, and a map of the 137-dimensional replicator design space recently published by Freitas and Merkle provides numerous proposed methods by which replicators could, in principle, be safely controlled by good design.

PAO systems were described in BC Crandall's Nanotechnology: Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance in the Brian Wowk article " Phased-Array Optics.

* The primary technical reference work on this topic is Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing, and Computation, an in-depth, physics-based analysis of a particular class of potential nanomachines and molecular manufacturing systems, with extensive analyses of their feasibility and performance.

Nanosystems is closely based on Drexler's MIT doctoral dissertation, " Molecular Machinery and Manufacturing with Applications to Computation ".

* Nanotechnology: Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance Edited by BC Crandall ( ISBN 0-262-53137-2 ) offers interesting ideas for MNT applications.

Molecular phylogenetics has also been used to estimate the dates when species diverged, but there is controversy about the reliability of the molecular clock on which such estimates depend.

* Ralph Merkle's video introduction to Molecular Nanotechnology on YouTube

Molecular electronics comprises two related but separate subdisciplines: molecular materials for electronics utilizes the properties of the molecules to affect the bulk properties of a material, while molecular scale electronics focuses on single-molecule applications.

* Online lecture on Molecular Electronics and the Bottom-up View of Electronic Conduction by S. Datta

* Online lecture on Molecular Electronics Pathway for Molecular Memory Devices by Ranganathan Shashidhar

Molecular excitons may even be entirely located on the same molecule, as in fullerenes.

Molecular excitons typically have characteristic lifetimes on the order of nanoseconds, after which the ground electronic state is restored and the molecule undergoes photon or phonon emission.

Also an annual Workshop on Molecular Gastronomy.

Molecular data have backed up classifications based on geography and chromosome number, but following morphological data, such as the structure of the leaves and stems, do not appear to produce a phylogenetic classification.

Molecular studies have been made on dugong populations using mitochondrial DNA.

Molecular analysis suggests that the hexapods diverged from their sister group, the Anostraca ( fairy shrimps ), at around the start of the Silurian period-coinciding with the appearance of vascular plants on land.