Remnants of several Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures were found in all regions of the country.

Çatalhöyük (; also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük, or any of the three without diacritics ; çatal is Turkish for " fork ", höyük for " mound ") was a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 5700 BC.

The Chalcolithic period began about 4500 BCE, then the Bronze Age began about 3500 BCE, replacing the Neolithic cultures.

The Ubaid period marks the Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic phase in Mesopotamia, which represents the earliest settlement on the alluvial plain in the south.

* Ubaid period: 5300 – 4100 BC ( Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic )

* Çatalhöyük – A Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement, located near the modern city of Konya, Turkey.

The Chalcolithic period began about 4500 BC, then the Bronze Age began about 3500 BC, replacing the Neolithic cultures.

* c. 7500 BC — Çatalhöyük, a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia, is founded.

Some of the archaeological discoveries are: Stone axes of the Neolithic and Chalcolithic period, potteries and objects of the ancient cities of Curium and Amathus, as well as Roman terracottas, gold jewellery, coins, sculptures, columns, vases, earrings, rings, necklaces, marble statues etc.

The terms Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age which are used to describe early societies in most other regions are not used to describe societies of the Pre-Columbian era.

Remnants of several Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures were found in all regions of Croatia, but most of the sites are found in the river valleys of northern Croatia, including Slavonia.

2800 – 1800 BC, is the term for a widely scattered cultural phenomenon of prehistoric western Europe starting in the late Neolithic or Chalcolithic running into the early Bronze Age.

Noting the distribution of Beakers was highest in areas of transport routes, including fording sites, river valleys and mountain passes, it was suggested that Beaker ' folk ' were originally bronze traders, who subsequently settled within local Neolithic or early Chalcolithic cultures creating local styles.

His results suggest that settlement began in the Late Neolithic or Early Chalcolithic periods ( sixth to fifth millennia BCE.

The construction of these structures took place mainly in the Neolithic ( though earlier Mesolithic examples are known ) and continued into the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.

In Western Europe and the Mediterranean, megaliths are, in general, constructions erected during the Neolithic or late stone age and Chalcolithic or Copper Age ( 4500-1500 BC ).

With the bell-beakers, the Neolithic period gave way to the Chalcolithic, the age of copper.

The tell ( mound ) of al -` Ubaid () west of nearby Ur in southern Iraq's Dhi Qar Governorate has given its name to the prehistoric Pottery Neolithic to Chalcolithic culture, which represents the earliest settlement on the alluvial plain of southern Mesopotamia.

The site has been occupied since the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods ( pot burials ), with cist tombs from ca.

At the late Neolithic site of Chagylly Depe, farmers increasingly grew crops associated with irrigation in an arid environment, such as hexaploid bread wheat, which became predominant in the Chalcolithic.

between the late Neolithic and early Chalcolithic eras there.

The Neolithic period in this region is dated 8500-4300 BCE and the Chalcolithic 4300-3300 BCE.

The oldest known references date back to the Neolithic and Chalcolithic: three polished stone axes were discovered from the Bronze Age, and in the mid-1980s, excavations in the historical centre of the city revealed a cave with similar artifacts from this period.

Thus, early Neolithic graves tend to show equal distribution of goods, suggesting a more or less classless society, while in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age burials, rich grave goods are concentrated in " chieftain " graves ( barrows ), indicating social stratification.

This includes sites in Igreja Nova, such as Penedo do Lexim ( considered a important point in comprehending the Neolithic and Copper Age Iberian settlements ) and occupied during the final part of the Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age.

Artifacts typical of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze, and Iron ages have been found inside Afghanistan.

Artifacts have been found here from Neolithic times.

* Capsian African Neolithic Tools, Weapons and Artifacts

A history of world agriculture: from the Neolithic Age to the current crisis.

Slievemore is rich in archaeological monuments that span a 5, 000 year period from the Neolithic to the Post Medieval.

While the earliest artifacts date to the Middle Neolithic era, there have been documented habitations in Attica from the Early Neolithic ( 6th millennium BC ).

A few artifacts from the Neolithic period were found in Aarau.

The most representative site explored up to now is Knossos ( see Crete ) which has yielded not only the most various but the most continuous evidence from the Neolithic age to the twilight of classical civilization.

However, the name Artemis ( variants Arktemis, Arktemisa ) is most likely related to Greek árktos ‘ bear ’ ( from PIE * h₂ŕ ̥ tḱos ), supported by the bear cult that the goddess had in Attica ( Brauronia ) and the Neolithic remains at the Arkouditessa, as well as the story about Callisto, which was originally about Artemis ( Arcadian epithet kallisto ).

* Rollefson, Gary O., " A Neolithic Game Board from Ain Ghazal, Jordan ," Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 286.

Worldwide, the Bronze Age generally followed the Neolithic period, but in some parts of the world, a Copper Age served as a transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age.

Although the Iron Age generally followed the Bronze Age, in some areas, the Iron Age intruded directly on the Neolithic from outside the region except for Sub-Saharan Africa where it was developed independently.

Together they illustrate every aspect of the cultures of the Nile Valley ( including Nubia ), from the Predynastic Neolithic period ( c. 10, 000 BC ) through to the Coptic ( Christian ) times ( 12th century AD ), a time-span over 11, 000 years.

The scope of the Department of Asia is extremely broad, its collections of over 75, 000 objects covers the material culture of the whole Asian continent ( from East, South, Central and South-East Asia ) and from the Neolithic up to the present day.

Further archaeological evidence indicates that other parts of the region now called Cambodia were inhabited from around 1000-2000 BCE by a Neolithic culture.

There is evidence of occupation from the Neolithic period in Cheddar.

The significant Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Cycladic culture is best known for its schematic flat idols carved out of the islands ' pure white marble centuries before the great Middle Bronze Age (" Minoan ") culture arose in Crete, to the south: these figures have been looted from burials to satisfy a thriving Cycladic antiquities market since the early 20th century.

A distinctive Neolithic culture amalgamating Anatolian and mainland Greek elements arose in the western Aegean before 4000 BCE, based on emmer wheat and wild-type barley, sheep and goats, pigs, and tuna that were apparently speared from small boats ( Rutter ).

Crannogs were used as dwellings over five millennia from the European Neolithic Period, to as late as the 17th / early 18th century although in Scotland, convincing evidence for Early and Middle Bronze Age or Norse Period use is not currently present in the archaeological record.

However, in areas such as the Western Isles of Scotland, timber was unavailable from the Neolithic onwards.

After several years a number of complainants appeared in the literature that Eneolithic seemed to the untrained eye to be produced from e-neolithic, " outside the Neolithic ," clearly not a definitive characterization of the Copper Age.

" Although several twigs of dill were found in the tomb of Amenhotep II, they reported the earliest archeological evidence for its cultivation comes from late Neolithic lakeshore settlements in Switzerland.

In ancient Greece, Tjeered van Andel and co-writers summarized three regional studies of historic erosion and alluviation and found that, wherever adequate evidence exists, a major phase of erosion follows, by about 500-1, 000 years the introduction of farming in the various regions of Greece, ranging from the later Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age.

Asphalt coated figurines and bitumen coated Neolithic skulls from archaeological sites have been found.