On July 20, 1989, George H. W. Bush — then President of the United States — announced plans for what came to be known as the Space Exploration Initiative ( SEI ).

For example, a written account of some of these debates is available in On to Mars: Colonizing a New World, as a joint article, " Do Indigenous Martian Bacteria have Precedence over Human Exploration?

On this trip to exhume Burke and Wills ' remains, Howitt presented three breastplates commissioned by the Victorian Exploration Committee to the Yandruwandha people in appreciation of the assistance they had given to Burke, Wills and King.

On May 13, 2010, Cernan and Neil Armstrong testified before Congress in opposition to President Barack Obama's cancellation of the Constellation program, initiated during the Bush administration as part of the Vision for Space Exploration to return humans to the Moon and later to Mars, but later deemed underfunded and unsustainable by the Augustine Commission in 2009.

On 12 April 2011, Thirsk was awarded the Russian Medal " For Merit in Space Exploration "-for outstanding contribution to the development of international cooperation in manned space flight.

On January 3, 2004, Gusev was the landing site of the first rover in NASA's two Mars Exploration Rovers, named Spirit.

On August 24, 2006, a taped message made by him to be played at an official NASA press conference was accidentally played over the air-to-ground loop, the tape revealing that the Crew Exploration Vehicle under development to replace the Space Shuttle after 2010 would be named Orion after the famed wintertime constellation.

On 16 November 2010, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency reported that dust collected during Hayabusa's voyage was indeed from the asteroid.

On October 1, 2003, NASDA merged with ISAS ( Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ) and NAL ( National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan ) and was renamed Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ).

On 12 April 2011, Stafford received the Russian Medal " For Merit in Space Exploration " " for outstanding contribution to the development of international cooperation in manned space flight ".

On 27 October 2005, a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle launched from Plesetsk carried three CubeSats into orbit on the European Space Agency's Student Space Exploration & Technology Initiative ( SSETI ) mission.

On October 1, 2003, NASDA merged with the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ( ISAS ) and the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan ( NAL ) into one Independent Administrative Institution: the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ( JAXA ).

On the Mars Exploration Rover, the target was designed with a pillar elevated above the main surface, so that it could be used as a sundial.

On board the LRO are seven instruments, the Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation ( CRaTER ), Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment ( DLRE ), Lyman-Alpha Mapping Project ( LAMP ), Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector ( LEND ), Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter ( LOLA ), Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera ( LROC ), and Miniature Radio Frequency radar ( Mini-RF ).

On January 14, 2004, Bush announced a Vision for Space Exploration, calling for the completion of the International Space Station by 2010 and the retirement of the space shuttle while developing a new spacecraft called the Crew Exploration Vehicle under the title Project Constellation.

On October 11, 2004, following a proposal by van Houten-Groeneveld in 2002 it was renamed in honour of the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit.

On October 11, 2004, following a proposal by van Houten-Groeneveld in 2002, it was named after the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity.

On 9 March 2007, ESA invited proposals for its Next Exploration Science and Technology ( NEXT ) mission, which might launch in 2015-2018.

On July 2009 NASA and ESA signed the Mars Joint Exploration Initiative, which proposed to utilize an Atlas rocket launcher instead of a Soyuz, which significantly altered the technical and financial setting of the ExoMars mission.

According to the first government decree about the Soviet Manned moon programs (' On Work on the Exploration of the Moon and Mastery of Space '), adopted in August 1964, Chelomei was instructed to develop a Moon flyby program with a projected first flight by the end of 1966, and Korolyov was instructed to develop the Moon landing program with a first flight by the end of 1967.

On September 2003, he was appointed to the position of Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration.

On March 1, 2006, NASA announced that Thiokol will be the prime contractor for the new Crew Launch Vehicle ( CLV ), to be known as the Ares I, which will put the Orion spacecraft ( formerly known as the " Crew Exploration Vehicle ") into low earth orbit, along with the five-segment SRBs for the heavy-lift Cargo Launch Vehicle ( CaLV ), known as the Ares V.

In 1882 the municipality of Manito emerged in the limelight by virtue of PD k. 20364 establishing Manito as reservation area for Geothermal Exploration and development On June 1994, the BACMAN Geothermal Project has started its full operation and on October 80, 1998, President Joseph Estrada inaugurated the additional 1. 5 megawatt power / multi-crop drying plant located at Pawa, Manito in support of his food security program.

Singing On The Mountain in Linville, North Carolina, on June 25.

On the other hand, North American English has undergone some sound changes not found in other varieties of English speech:

On September 11, 2001, Omari boarded American Airlines Flight 11 and assisted in the hijacking of the plane, which was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, as part of the coordinated attacks.

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On October 24, 2009, North American company Super Fighter Team released Zaku, an all new, all original horizontal shooter for the Lynx developed by PenguiNet.

On January 1, 1994, Clinton signed the North American Free Trade Agreement into law.

On the Coast, rainfall, sometimes relentless heavy rain, dominates in winter because of consistent barrages of cyclonic low-pressure systems from the North Pacific, but on occasion ( and not every winter ) heavy snowfalls and below freezing temperatures arrive when modified arctic air reaches coastal areas, typically for short periods.

On 15 November 1983 the Turkish Cypriot North declared independence and the formation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC ), which has been recognized only by Turkey.

On top of this there are many non-European clowning traditions ( including clown-like figures in Japanese Kabuki theatre ), North American native shaman traditions to consider which may or may not have influenced what we now think of as a clown in the Western world.

On top of that, Oliver North helped Carl Channell's tax-exempt organization, the " National Endowment for the Preservation of Liberty ", to raise $ 10 million, by arranging numerous briefings for groups of potential contributors at the premises of the White House and by facilitating private visits and photo sessions with president Reagan for major contributors.

* von Bismark, Friedrich Wilhelm, Graf, Beamish, North Ludlow, ( translator ), On the Uses and Application of Cavalry in War from the Text of Bismark: With Practical Examples Selected from Antient and Modern History, T. & W. Boone, London, 1855

On June 2, 1621, it was granted a charter for a trade monopoly in the West Indies ( meaning the Caribbean ) by the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands and given jurisdiction over the African slave trade, Brazil, the Caribbean, and North America.

On 18 October, he was created 1st Earl Beatty, Viscount Borodale and Baron Beatty of the North Sea and Brooksby.

Yale president Arthur Twining Hadley penned the inscription, which reads: " On Pemberton Hill, 255 Feet North of This Spot, Was Born on April Fifth 1649 Elihu Yale, Governor of Madras, Whose Permanent Memorial in His Native Land is the College That Bears His Name.

On top of that, there were two instances of British troops killing civilians out of revenge or frustration, at Portobello Barracks, where six were shot and North King Street, where 15 were killed.

On 20 May 1951, Fulham played one of their first ever games in North America in an exhibition match against Celtic F. C.

On 12 December 1992, an earthquake measuring 7. 8 on the Richter scale occurred, killing 2, 500 people in and around Maumere, including islands off the North coast.

On 22 May 2005 the SPD received a devastating defeat in its former heartland, North Rhine-Westphalia.

On the North American side, eider down was initially preferred, but once the eiders were nearly driven to extinction in the 1770s, down collectors switched to the auk at the same time that hunting for food, fishing bait, and oil decreased.

On 10 December 1870 the North German Confederation Reichstag renamed the Confederation as the German Empire and gave the title of German Emperor to the King of Prussia as President of the Confederation.

On the way to the fort, he defeated three ships of the Royal Navy in the Battle of Hudson's Bay, the largest naval battle in the history of the North American Arctic.

On 1 January 1945 Hitler and his generals launched Operation North Wind ( Unternehmen Nordwind ).

On 16 February 1962, the North Sea flood of that year caused the Elbe to rise to an all-time high, inundating one-fifth of Hamburg and killing more than 300 people.

On 31 August 1963, the British territories in North Borneo and Singapore were granted independence and formed Malaysia with the Peninsular states on 16 September 1963.

On 5 April 2009, North Korea launched a missile.