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* Osman I ( 1258 – 1326, Osman Gazi or Osman Bey or I. Osman or Osman Sayed II ) leader of the Ottoman Turks, founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the Ottoman Empire.
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Osman and I
The Osmanli ruler Osman I was the first Turkish ruler who minted coins in his own name in 1320s, for it bears the legend " Minted by Osman son of Ertugul ".
Among the Turkmen leaders the Ottomans emerged as great power under Osman and his son Orhan I. Smyrna was conquered in 1330 AD, and the last Byzantine possession, Philadélphia ( modern Alaşehir ), fell in 1390 AD.
He was married twice, to Valide Sultan Mahfiruze Hatice Sultan, originally named Maria, a Greek, mother of Osman II, and to Valide Sultan Kadinefendi Kösem Sultan or Mahpeyker, originally named Anastasia, a Greek, mother of Murad IV and Ibrahim I.
By the end of Andronikos II's reign, much of Bithynia was in the hands of the Ottoman Turks of Osman I and his son and heir Orhan.
Abdülhamid was imprisoned for most of the first forty-two years of his life by his cousins Mahmud I and Osman III and his older brother Mustafa III, as was custom.
One of the Ghazi emirates was led by Osman I ( 1258 – 1326 ), from which the name Ottoman is derived, son of Ertuğrul, around Eskişehir in western Anatolia.
During his reign as Sultan, Osman I extended the frontiers of Turkish settlement toward the edge of the Byzantine Empire.
In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans.
Osman I or Othman I or Osman Gazi ( 1258 – 1326 ) Sultan Osman Ghazi, or Osman Bey or I. Osman, Osman Gazi Han ), nicknamed " Kara " for his courage, was the leader of the Ottoman Turks, and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the Ottoman Empire.
Osman and 1258
Baghdad had been sacked by Hulagu Khan in 1258, the very year Osman I was born.
** Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire ( b. 1258 )
* 1258 – Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire ( d. 1326 )
Osman and –
* Austin Osman Spare ( 1886 – 1956 ), English artist and magician
* 1886 – Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII, Nizam of Hyderabad state ( d. 1967 )
* 1899 – Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist ( d. 1988 )
* 1988 – Osman Achmatowicz, Polish chemist ( b. 1899 )
* 1699 – Osman III, Ottoman Sultan ( d. 1757 )
In 1618, after a short rule, he was deposed in favour of his young nephew Osman II ( 1618 – 22 ) and was sent back to Kafes.
His inability to rule led to deposition and confinement by Osman II's younger half-brother, Murad IV ( 1623 – 40 ).
Murad IV feared suffering the fate of his elder brother, Osman II ( 1618 – 22 ), and decided to assert his power.
* 1989 – Natalie Osman, American professional wrestler and valet
* 1853 – Crimean War: Battle of Sinop – The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.
* 1604 – Osman II, Ottoman Sultan ( d. 1622 )
Sultan Osman II or Othman II ( commonly known as Genç Osman – meaning Osman the Young – in Turkish ) ( Ottoman Turkish عثمان ثانى ‘ O < u > s </ u > mān-i < u > s </ u > ānī ) < span dir =" ltr ">( November 3, 1604 – May 20, 1622 )</ span > was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death on 20 May 1622.
Osman and 1326
* Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire ( d. 1326 )
Depending on the period, this name can be as simple as Orhan, son of Osman in the first tughra in 1326.
* 1326: In the Ottoman Empire, Osman I dies and is succeeded by Orhan.
Osman and Gazi
Osman Gazi appreciated the opinions of Edebali ( the famous Ahi Sheik ) and he respected him.
Illustration of Osman rallying Gazi warriors into battle.
Türbe ( tomb ) of Osman Gazi in Bursa
Ottoman Empire-Sultan Osman Gazi ottomanempire. org. uk Retrieved September 13, 2011
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Ertuğrul (, often with title Gazi ) ( 1191 / 1198, Ahlat – 1281, Söğüt ) was the father of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire.
The city is also home to Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, founded in 1992 and named after the local hero, Gazi Osman Paşa.
Osman and Bey
The Ottoman Empire ( Ottoman Turkish: د َ و ْ ل َ ت ِ ع َ ل ِ ي ّ ه ٔ ع ُ ثم َ ان ِ ی ّ ه Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿO < u > s </ u > mâniyye Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ), also historically referred to as the Turkish Empire or Turkey, was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in northwestern Anatolia.
Osman became chief, or Bey, upon his father ’ s death in 1281.
Her husband was a son of Savji Bey and through him grandson of Osman I.
The first mayor of Thessaloniki was Osman Sait Bey, while the current mayor of the municipality of Thessaloniki is Yiannis Boutaris.
The Ottoman Dynasty ( or the Imperial House of Osman ) () ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1299 to 1922, beginning with Osman I ( not counting his father, Ertuğrul ), though the dynasty was not proclaimed until Orhan Bey declared himself sultan.
* Painter Osman Hamdi Bey had his summer residence in Yatağan
** Osman Hamdi Bey ( 1842 – 1910 ), painter and owner of the first specialized art school in Istanbul ( 1883 ).
* Osman Hamdi Bey
Fearing for his position from the Ottomans, he entered into an alliance with the Mameluke leaders Ibrahim Bey and Osman Bey al-Bardisi.
With Ali Pasha Jazirli in the hands of the beys, a horseman was seen to leave his tent one night at full gallop, and it was discovered that he bore a letter to Osman Bey Hasan, the governor of Kine.
Events were then further complicated by the reappearance of al-Alfi, who joined forces with Osman Bey Hasan.
According to legend, town was conquered by a Seljuk commander and blacksmith named Osman Bey, whose cognomen was Yatağan Baba ( Father Yataghan ).
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