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* Patriarch Cyril V of Constantinople, patriarch in 1748 – 1757
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Patriarch and Cyril
* Saint Cyril of Alexandria ( c. 376 – 444 ), Patriarch of Alexandria
* Greek Patriarch Cyril II of Alexandria reigned in 12th century
* Cyril Lucaris ( Patriarch Cyril I of Constantinople ), reigned for six terms between 1612 and 1638
* Patriarch Cyril III of Constantinople, patriarch in 1652 and 1654
* Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem, reigned 1845 – 1875
* Patriarch Cyril VII of Constantinople, patriarch in 1855 – 1860
Cyril of Alexandria ( c. 376 – 444 ) was the Patriarch of Alexandria from 412 to 444.
Cyril is well-known due to his dispute with Nestorius and his supporter Patriarch John of Antioch, whom Cyril excluded from the Council of Ephesus for arriving late.
Theophilus died on 15 October 412, and Cyril was made Pope or Patriarch of Alexandria on 18 October 412, against the party favouring Archdeacon Timothy.
Pope Cyril IV established very friendly relations with other denominations, to the extent that when the Greek Patriarch in Egypt had to absent himself for a long period of time outside the country, he left his Church under the guidance of the Coptic Patriarch.
In 1959, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church was granted its first own Patriarch by Pope Cyril VI.
In 1959, Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria crowned Abuna Basilios as the first Patriarch of Ethiopia.
Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria | Pope Cyril VI, the 116th Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria | Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy Apostolic See of Saint Mark the Evangelist ( 1959 – 1971 ).
Nestorius was especially criticized by Cyril, Pope ( Patriarch ) of Alexandria, who argued that Nestorius ' teachings undermined the unity of Christ's divine and human natures at the Incarnation.
* August 2 – Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch ( d. 1971 )
* Cyril of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria, theologian
* March 9 – Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch ( b. 1902 )
* Cyril I ( 1572 – 1638 ), Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, held position in 1612, 1620 – 1623, 1623 – 1633, 1633 – 1634, 1634 – 1635, 1637 – 1638
* June 27 – Patriarch Cyril of Constantinople is deposed for high treason and strangled and thrown into the sea by Janissaries on Ottoman Sultan Murad IV's command.
* Cyril of Alexandria becomes Patriarch of Alexandria.
Patriarch and V
* 1821 – Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged by the Ottoman government from the main gate of the Patriarchate and his body is thrown into the Bosphorus.
* Patriarch Constantine V of Constantinople
* April 10 – Ecumenical Patriarch Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is blamed by the Ottoman government for being unable to suppress Greek independence and is hung outside the main gate of the Patriarchal Cathedral immediately after the celebration of Easter.
* Conflict erupts between Emperor Leo V and Patriarch Nicephorus on the subject of iconoclasm ; Leo deposes Nicephorus, Nicephorus excommunicates Leo.
* Yohannan V, Patriarch of the Church of the East
* Gabriel V is elected Patriarch of the Coptic Church for the second time.
* Marko III succeeds Yoannis V as Patriarch of Alexandria.
* Dionysius V Lazaros becomes Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Several incumbents of the patriarchal throne were summarily executed by the Ottoman authorities, most notably Patriarch Gregory V, who was lynched on Easter Monday 1821 as partial retribution for the outbreak of the last and only successful Greek Revolution.
The Sultan vented his fury on the Greeks ' spiritual leader, the Patriarch of Constantinople, Gregory V, whom he suspected of colluding with the rebels.
* Patriarch Maximus V of Constantinople ( 1897-1972 ), Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Later he was transferred to the Monastery of Vojlovica ( near Pančevo ) in which he was confined together with the Serbian Patriarch Gavrilo V of Serbia until the end of 1944.
On September 15, 1944 both Patriarch Gavrilo V of Serbia ( Dožić ) and Bishop Nikolaj were sent to the Dachau concentration camp, which was at that time the main concentration camp for priests arrested by the Nazis.
* Patriarch Gavrilo V of the Serbian Orthodox Church, imprisoned in Dachau from September to December 1944
John the Merciful ( also known as John the Almsgiver, John the Almoner, John V of Alexandria, John Eleymon, and Johannes Eleemon ) ( Patron of Casarano, Italy ) was the Patriarch of Alexandria in the early 7th century ( from 606 to 616 ) and a Christian saint.
After the death of the controversial Patriarch David V, he was elected the new Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia on December 25, 1977.
* Patriarch Gregory V of Alexandria
* Patriarch John V of Constantinople, Patriarch from 669 to 675
* Patriarch Gregory V of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria from 1484 to 1486
* Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople, Patriarch of Constantinople from 1797 to 1798, from 1806 to 1808, and from 1818 to 1821
Patriarch and Constantinople
* 1886 – Athenagoras I, Greek religious leader, 268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople ( d. 1972 )
* 435 – Deposed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Nestorius, considered the originator of Nestorianism, is exiled by Roman Emperor Theodosius II to a monastery in Egypt.
He also translated four books against the errors of the Greeks, by Manuel Kalekas, Patriarch of Constantinople, a Dominican friar ( Ingolstadt, 1608 ), P. G., CLII, col. 13-661, a work known only through Ambrose's translation.
* Patriarch Anastasius of Constantinople ( I ) – Patriarch of Constantinople 730 – 754
* Patriarch Alexius I of Constantinople ( 1025-1043 )
Eudoxia's influence was strongly opposed by John Chrysostom, the Patriarch of Constantinople, who felt that she had used her family's wealth to gain control over the Emperor.
* Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
* 428 – Nestorius becomes Patriarch of Constantinople.
* Cosmas II Atticus ( 12th century ), Patriarch of Constantinople
In the Ottoman Empire, the Patriarch of Constantinople, for example, had de facto administrative, fiscal, cultural and legal jurisdiction, as well as spiritual, over all the Christians of the empire.
Eastern Orthodoxy comprises those churches in communion with the Patriarchal Sees of the East, such as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.
Constantine's foundation gave prestige to the Bishop of Constantinople, who eventually came to be known as the Ecumenical Patriarch, a situation that contributed to the Great Schism that divided Western Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy from 1054 onwards.
* Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
* Patriarch Constantine I of Constantinople
* Patriarch Constantine II of Constantinople
* Patriarch Constantine III of Constantinople
* Patriarch Constantine IV of Constantinople
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