German Chancellor Wirth arranged for Krupp to secretly continue designing artillery and tanks, coordinating with army chief Von Seeckt and navy chief Paul Behncke.

* Paul Behncke, German admiral ( d. 1937 )

* Imperial German Navy Rear Admiral Paul Behncke, Chief of the Naval Staff, urges that the navys Zeppelins begin attacks on London, arguing that Zeppelin attacks " may be expected, whether they involve London or the neighborhood of London, to cause panic in the population which may possibly render it doubtful that the war may be continued.

Initially bombing was limited to military targets but with great lobbying support of Konteradmiral Paul Behncke, the Kaiser approved attacks against civilian targets.

Compositae were first described in 1792 by the German botanist Paul Dietrich Giseke.

* 1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic.

* 1881 – Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist, German field marshal ( d. 1954 )

* 1914 – World War I: Battle of Stallupönen – The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia.

The book tells the story of Paul Bäumer, a soldier who — urged on by his school teacher — joins the German army shortly after the start of World War I. Bäumer arrives at the Western Front with his friends and schoolmates ( Tjaden, Müller, Kropp and a number of other characters ).

At 19 years of age, Paul enlists in the German Army and is deployed to the Western Front where he experiences the severe psychological and physical effects of the war.

* 1913 – Wolfgang Paul, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1993 )

By the following year their ranks had grown to include German painter, sculptor and designer Oskar Schlemmer who headed the theater workshop, and Swiss painter Paul Klee, joined in 1922 by Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky.

Pope Paul III then initiated several internal Church reforms while Emperor Charles V convened a meeting with Protestants in Regensburg, seat of the German diet, to reconcile differences.

Notable past visitors to the mountain peak include Pope Pius XII, Pope John Paul II, Alberto Santos-Dumont, German Sueiro Vasquez, Albert Einstein, and Diana, Princess of Wales.

* 1971 – Paul van Dyk, German DJ

* 1964 – Paul Landers, German guitarist ( Rammstein )

In the latter part of the war, Germany was practically a military dictatorship, with the Supreme High Command ( German: OHL, " Oberste Heeresleitung ") and General Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg as commander-in-chief advising the Kaiser.

In the 1930s and 1940s, the Nazis labeled Munch's work " degenerate art " ( along with Picasso, Paul Klee, Matisse, Gauguin and many other modern artists ) and removed his 82 works from German museums.

The discoveries of Paul Broca were made during the same period of time as the German Neurologist Carl Wernicke, who was also studying brains of aphasiacs post-mortem and identified the region now known as Wernicke's area.

The German Protestant theologian Martin Luther saw a parallel between Paul and Christ in their work of reconciliation, which is also in fact contained within the concept of Christian Grace.

German peasants greet the fire and brimstone from a papal bull of Pope Paul III in Martin Luther's 1545 Depictions of the Papacy

* Franks, Paul, All or Nothing: Systematicity, Transcendental Arguments, and Skepticism in German Idealism, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005

After Andreas Brehme sent England 1 – 0 down, he scored an equaliser after receiving a pass from Paul Parker and escaping from two German defenders, but the West Germans triumphed in the penalty shoot-out and went on to win the trophy.

The novel also explores the motive of doppelgänger, the term which was coined by another German author ( and supporter of Hoffmann ) Jean Paul in his humorous novel Siebenkäs ( 1796-1797 ).

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in the Sri Lankan Civil War, the Afghan Mujahideen in the Soviet war in Afghanistan, George Grivas and Nikos Sampson's Greek guerrilla group EOKA in Cyprus, Aris Velouchiotis and Stefanos Sarafis and the EAM against the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II, Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and the German Schutztruppe in World War I, Josip Broz Tito and the Yugoslav Partisans in World War II, and the antifrancoist guerrilla in Spain during the Franco dictatorship, the Kosovo Liberation Army in the Kosovo War, and the Irish Republican Army led by Michael Collins during the Irish War of Independence.

By 1932, power had shifted to such an extent that the German President, Paul von Hindenburg, was able to dismiss a chancellor and select his own person for the job, even though the outgoing chancellor possessed the confidence of the Reichstag while the new chancellor did not.

) Among those who critiqued him from the left were Marxist-humanist Raya Dunayevskaya, fellow German emigre Paul Mattick, both of whom subjected One-Dimensional Man to a Marxist critique, and Noam Chomsky, who knew and liked Marcuse " but thought very little of his work.

Acknowledging the controversy, Paul VI in a letter to the Congress of German Catholics ( Aug. 30, 1968 ), stated: " May the lively debate aroused by our encyclical lead to a better knowledge of God ’ s will.

* 1676 – Paul Gerhardt, German writer ( b. 1606 )

* January 14 – François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, comte de Grasse, French admiral ( b. 1722 )

* Paul F. Zukunft ( born c. 1955 ), U. S. Coast Guard rear admiral

Lieutenant Général des Armées Navales François-Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasse Tilly, comte de Grasse ( 13 September 1722 – 11 January 1788 ) was a French admiral.

Paul Klebnikov was born in New York to a family of Russian émigrés with a long military and political tradition ; his great grandfather was an admiral in the White Russian fleet who was assassinated by Bolsheviks, and his great-great-great-grandfather Ivan Pouschine participated in the Decembrist revolt in 1825.

In the years that followed new knights were admitted including in 1853 admiral Ferdinand-Alphonse Hamelin and admiral Louis Édouard Bouët-Willaumez ; in 1863 comte Louis François du Mesnil de Maricourt ( d. 1865 ), comte Paul de Poudenx ( d. 1894 ); in 1865 the Order admitted comte Jules Marie d ' Anselme de Puisaye who was followed in 1875 by the vicomte de Boisbaudry ; baron Yves de Constancin in 1896, who was later to become commander of the Hospitaller Nobles of Saint Lazarus, a knight of the Order of Isabella the Catholic and of Order of Saint Anna of Russia.

The river was named after François Joseph Paul de Grasse, comte de Grasse ( 1722 – 1788 ), a French admiral who assisted American forces during the Battle of Yorktown in the Revolutionary War.

* ( 1885 – 1955 ), German admiral, younger borther of Paul Fechter

* François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, comte de Grasse ( 1722-1788 ), French admiral that helped George Washington during the siege of Yorktown in the American Revolutionary War

Paul Werner Wenneker ( 27 February 1890-17 October 1979 ) was a German admiral and diplomat.

* 2004 – Paul Atkinson, British guitarist ( The Zombies ) ( b. 1946 )

* 2005 – Paul Bomani, Tanzanian politician and ambassador ( b 1925 )

After 1890 came philosopher Josiah Royce ( 1855 – 1916 ), botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey ( 1858 – 1954 ), the Southern Agrarians of the 1920s and 1930s, novelist John Steinbeck ( 1902 – 1968 ), historian A. Whitney Griswold ( 1906 – 1963 ), environmentalist Aldo Leopold ( 1887 – 1948 ), Ralph Borsodi ( 1886 – 1977 ), and present-day authors Wendell Berry ( b. 1934 ), Gene Logsdon ( b. 1932 ), Paul Thompson, and Allan C. Carlson ( b. 1949 ).

* 2012 – Paul McCracken, American economist ( b. 1915 )

* 1971 – Paul Pierre Lévy, French mathematician ( b. 1886 )

* 1694 – Pierre Paul Puget, French artist ( b. 1622 )

* 2008 – Paul Benedict, American actor ( b. 1938 )

* 1983 – Paul de Man, Belgian-born literary critic ( b. 1919 )

* 1906 – Paul Laurence Dunbar, American poet ( b. 1872 )

* 1932 – Paul Neumann, Austrian swimmer ( b. 1875 )

Paul Van Arsdale ( b. 1920 ), a player from upstate New York, uses flexible hammers made from hacksaw blades, with leather-covered wooden blocks attached to the ends ( these are modeled after the hammers used by his grandfather, Jesse Martin ).

* 2011 – Paul Dickson, American football player and coach ( b. 1937 )

* 1829 – Paul François Jean Nicolas Barras, French politician ( b. 1755 )

* 1975 – Paul Keres, Estonian chess player ( b. 1916 )

* 2009 – Drake Levin, American guitarist ( Paul Revere & the Raiders ) ( b. 1946 )

* 1904 – Paul Kruger, South African Boer resistance leader, 5th President of the South African Republic ( b. 1824 )

* 1982 – Paul Lynde, American comedian ( b. 1926 )

* 2006 – Paul Gleason, American actor ( b. 1939 )

* 2009 – Paul Sharratt, English-American television producer ( b. 1933 )

* 1969 – Paul Hawkins, Australian race car driver ( b. 1937 )

* 1999 – Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor ( b. 1906 )

* 1977 – William Paul, American attorney, legislator, and political activist ( b. 1885 )