Because of some favoritism he showed towards his second wife, the last years of his life, he had to contend with the son of his first marriage, the future Peter IV.

* Peter IV ( 1319 – 1387 ), successor.

This petition was complied with by Pope Pius IV, January 26, 1564, in the papal bull, Benedictus Deus, which enjoins strict obedience upon all Catholics and forbids, under pain of excommunication, all unauthorized interpretation, reserving this to the Pope alone and threatens the disobedient with " the indignation of Almighty God and of his blessed apostles, Peter and Paul.

On Palm Sunday, 1084, Henry IV solemnly enthroned Clement at St. Peter ’ s Basilica and on Easter Day, Clement returned the favor and crowned Henry IV as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

However, other European nobles took up the cause, including Theobald IV, Count of Champagne and King of Navarre, Peter of Dreux, and Amaury VI of Montfort, who arrived in Acre in September 1239.

* 1282 – Pope Martin IV excommunicates King Peter III of Aragon.

Venetians gathered together a large naval force, including hired fleets from Peter IV of Aragon and from Byzantine Empire of John VI Cantacuzene.

Previously, under Martin IV, the Sicilians had rejected the rule of Charles of Anjou, taking Peter III of Aragon as their king without the consent and approval of the Pope.

On January 25, 844, Gregory IV died, and was buried in St. Peter ’ s Basilica.

In Rome he was otherwise able to receive the homage of King Peter I of Cyprus, Queen Joan I of Naples and the Byzantine Emperor John V Palaeologus, and crowned Charles IV as Holy Roman Emperor.

The Sistine Chapel was sponsored by Sixtus IV, as was the Ponte Sisto, the Sistine Bridge – the first new bridge across the Tiber since antiquity – and the building of Via Sistina ( later named Borgo Sant ' Angelo ), a road leading from Castel Sant ' Angelo to Saint Peter.

* In Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization, Peter Stuyvesant is one of the leaders of the Dutch colonies.

* 1319 – Peter IV of Aragon ( d. 1387 )

* Peter IV of Bulgaria, king

* Peter Krešimir IV of Croatia, King of Croatia and Dalmatia

The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the Ninth Crusade while still en route to the target city of Constantinople, and allows King Peter III of Aragon to take over rule of the island from Charles ( which in turn leads to Peter's excommunication by Pope Martin IV ).

** Peter IV of Aragon ( b. 1319 )

The rebellion forces Charles to abandon the Ninth Crusade while still en route to the target city of Constantinople, and allows King Peter III of Aragon to take over rule of the island from Charles ( which in turn leads to Peter's excommunication by Pope Martin IV ).

Famous people who were kidney stone formers include Napoleon I, Napoleon III, Peter the Great, Louis XIV, George IV, Oliver Cromwell, Lyndon B. Johnson, Benjamin Franklin, Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, Samuel Pepys, William Harvey, Herman Boerhaave, and Antonio Scarpa.

In 1344 Peter IV of Aragon annexed the Kingdom of Majorca and Perpignan once more became part of the County of Barcelona.

* King Peter IV of Aragon defeats and deposes his cousin, James III of Majorca, thereby absorbing the Balearic Kingdom of Majorca into the Crown of Aragon.

* May 28 – Peter I becomes King of Portugal after the death of his father, Alfonso IV.

* January 5 – John I succeeds his father, Peter IV, as King of Aragon and Valencia, and forms an alliance with France and Castile.

* January 5 – Peter IV of Aragon ( b. 1319 )

Peter the Great (, ; 1239, Valencia – 2 November 1285 ) was the King of Aragon ( as Peter III ) of Valencia ( as Peter I ), and Count of Barcelona ( as Peter II ) from 1276 to his death.

His two brothers Franc Melik ( born 1885 ), and Ivan Melik ( born 1894 ) were killed in a grove known as Kozler's Thicket (, named after its former owner, Peter Kozler ) on November 25, 1943 together with 12 other victims by a unit of the collaborationist Slovenian Home Guard militia under the command of Franc Frakelj.

Peter IV, (, ;, ;, ) ( Balaguer, 5 September 1319 – Barcelona, 6 January 1387 ), called el Cerimoniós (" the Ceremonious ") or el del punyalet (" the one of the little dagger "), was the King of Aragon, King of Sardinia and Corsica ( as Peter I ), King of Valencia ( as Peter II ), and Count of Barcelona ( and the rest of the Principality of Catalonia as Peter III ) from 1336 until his death.

Due to Swedish inaction Russians seized the initiative and struck first with army of 16 000 men under Field-Marshal Peter Lacy advanced from Vyborg (, ) towards Villmanstrand () and using nearly four fold superiority in numbers inflicted a major defeat on the Swedish garrison led by General Carl Henrik Wrangel.

Peter I (, pronounced ; 19 April 1320 – 18 January 1367 ), called the Just ( Portuguese: o Justiceiro ), was King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1357 until his death.

Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia (, ;) ( 25 March 1921 – 30 January 1993 ) was the wife of the last King of Yugoslavia, Peter II and mother of Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia.

Brian John Peter Ferneyhough (, born 16 January 1943 ) is an English composer, and the foremost representative of the New Complexity.

The Bronze Horseman (, literally " The Copper Horseman ") is an iconic equestrian statue, on a huge base, of Peter the Great of 1782 by Étienne Maurice Falconet in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Wladimir Peter Köppen (, Vladimir Petrovich Këppen ) ( September 25, 1846 – June 22, 1940 ) was a German geographer, meteorologist, climatologist and botanist of Russian descent.

Prince Paul of Yugoslavia, also known as Paul Karađorđević (, Serbian Cyrillic alphabet: Павле Карађорђевић,, English transliteration: Paul Karageorgevich ; 27 April 1893 – 14 September 1976 ), was Regent of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during the minority of King Peter II.

The Peter and Paul Fortress (, Petropavlovskaya Krepost ) is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706-1740.

Peter Fintan Lalor (, locally

Topological manifolds of dimensions 2 and 3 are always triangulable by an essentially unique triangulation ( up to piecewise-linear equivalence ); this was proved for surfaces by Tibor Radó in the 1920s and for three-manifolds by Edwin E. Moise and R. H. Bing in the 1950s, with later simplifications by Peter Shalen (, ).

The Bronze Horseman (, literally " The Copper Horseman ") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Peter Chrysologus (, Petros Chrysologos meaning Peter the " golden-worded ") ( c. 380 – c. 450 ) was Bishop of Ravenna from about 433 until his death.

Okolnichy (, ) was an old rank and a position at the court of Moscow rulers from the Mongol invasion of Rus ' until the government reform undertaken by Peter the Great.

1625 ), Peter Paul Rubens

In 2001, Alfred Nobel's great-grandnephew, Peter Nobel ( b. 1931 ), asked the Bank of Sweden to differentiate its award to economists given " in Alfred Nobel's memory " from the five other awards.

* Peter Altenberg ( 1859-1919 ), Austrian writer and poet

There have been a number of radio adaptations of the Poirot stories, most recently twenty seven of them on BBC Radio 4 ( and regularly repeated on BBC 7 ), starring John Moffatt ( Maurice Denham and Peter Sallis have also played Poirot on BBC Radio 4, Mr. Denham in The Mystery of the Blue Train and Mr. Sallis in Hercule Poirot's Christmas ).

Similarly in St Peter: " Christ .. Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you " ( 1 Peter 1: 20 ), and " But the end of all things is at hand " ( 1 Peter 4: 7 ).

Apologie pour l ' histoire ou Métier d ' historien ( 1949 ), translated as The Historian's Craft ( 1953 ) excerpt of 1992 introduction by Peter Burke, and text search

His principal theological works are a commentary in three volumes on the Books of the Sentences of Peter Lombard ( Magister Sententiarum ), and the Summa Theologiae in two volumes.

He built the monastic church of St Peter at Gloucester ( now Gloucester Cathedral, though nothing of his fabric remains ), then part of his diocese of Worcester.

His brother's children, Isabella and Peter ( who married María Rodríguez, daughter of El Cid ), died in 1103 and 1104 respectively.

Ildefonso ), a painting by Peter Paul Rubens.

February 1215: Yolanda de Courtenay ( c. 1200 – 1233 ), daughter of Peter I, Emperor of the Latin Empire and his second wife, Yolanda I, Empress of the Latin Empire

* Peter of Aquila ( died 1361 ), Italian theologian

The original song Advance Australia Fair was composed by Peter Dodds McCormick under the pen-name ' Amicus ' ( which means ' friend ' in Latin ), in the late 19th century, and first performed by Andrew Fairfax at a Highland Society function in Sydney on 30 November 1878.

Regional chefs are emerging as localized celebrity chefs with growing broader appeal, such as Peter Merriman ( Hawaii Regional Cuisine ), Jerry Traunfeld, Alan Wong ( Pacific Rim cuisine ), Norman Van Aken ( New World Cuisine-fusion Latin, Caribbean, Asian, African and American ), and Mark Miller ( American Southwest cuisine ).

In painting, there was only a portrait of Hieronymus Holtzschuher, a Madonna and Child ( 1526 ), Salvator Mundi ( 1526 ), and two panels showing St. John with St. Peter in background and St. Paul with St. Mark in the background.

File: Vier Apostel ( Albrecht Duerer ). jpg | The Four Apostles, ( l-r John, Peter, Mark, Paul ), 1526, Alte Pinakothek

The following twelve members have been promoted to the status of " Legend " since 1996: Ian Stewart ( 1997 ), Gordon Coventry ( 1998 ), Peter Hudson ( 1999 ), Kevin Bartlett ( 2000 ), Barrie Robran ( 2001 ), Bill Hutchison ( 2003 ), Jock McHale ( 2005 ), Darrel Baldock ( 2006 ), Norm Smith ( 2007 ), Alex Jesaulenko ( 2008 ), Kevin Murray ( 2010 ) and Barry Cable ( 2012 ).