The first were nearly all in the downtown of Buenos Aires ( el égido de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires ), and soon Polish brewers began industrial production of beer: San Carlos in the province of Santa Fe, Río Segundo and Córdoba in the province of Córdoba, Quilmes ( Quilmes beer ) and Lavallol on the outskirts of La Plata ( in Buenos Aires Province ), San Miguel de Tucumán in the province of Tucumán and on the outskirts of the cities of Mendoza and Salta.

Many Silesian residents not only resented the Germans for their invasion in 1939, but now also the newly formed Polish communist government for their population shifting and interference in agricultural, as well as industrial, affairs.

In the context of Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and CIS states, the term is sometimes used to denote a small semi-urban, sometimes industrial, settlement and used to translate the terms &# 1087 ;&# 1086 ;&# 1089 ;&# 1077 ;&# 1083 ;&# 1086 ;&# 1082 ; &# 1075 ;&# 1086 ;&# 1088 ;&# 1086 ;&# 1076 ;&# 1089 ;&# 1082 ;&# 1086 ;&# 1075 ;&# 1086 ; &# 1090 ;&# 1080 ;&# 1087 ;&# 1072 ; ( townlet ), &# 1087 ;&# 1086 ;&# 1089 ;&# 1072 ;&# 1076 ; ( posad ), &# 1084 ;&# 1077 ;&# 1089 ;&# 1090 ;&# 1077 ;&# 1095 ;&# 1082 ;&# 1086 ; ( mestechko, from Polish " miasteczko ", a small town ; in the cases of predominant Jewish population the latter is sometimes translated as shtetl ).

Originally settled by several English families, after the city's industrial revolution its population was redefined by the nationality of its immigrant occupants, predominantly Polish and French Canadian.

To defend these territories, the Polish military command compounded their strategic weakness by massing their forces along their western border, in defence of Poland's main industrial areas around Poznań and Łódź, where they could be easily surrounded and cut off.

In pursuit of this goal, the installed bureaucracy renamed streets and cities and seized tens of thousands of Polish enterprises, from large industrial firms to small shops, without payment to the owners.

Stalin had then disobeyed his orders and ordered his forces to close on Zamość, as well as Lwów – the largest city in southeastern Poland and an important industrial center, garrisoned by the Polish 6th Army.

After three Silesian Uprisings and the 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite, the East Upper Silesian part of the province around the industrial town of Kattowitz was transferred to the Second Polish Republic and incorporated into the Silesian Voivodeship in 1922.

Many of the Polish newcomers were poorly educated refugees from rural areas and lacked familiarity with the mercantile and industrial activities which had previously provided the town's economic foundation.

In 1905, when a real revolution broke out in Polish industrial centres as Warsaw and Łódź there were some minor strikes and turmoil in Konin as well.

In the period between the wars Krosno evolved gradually into an important industrial centre: a licence was issued to establish a flax straw breaking plant and a linen weaving plant, in the 1920s Polish Glass Factory, Joint-Stock Company was set up, in 1928 the construction of the airfield was begun and the aviation school was moved to Krosno from Bydgoszcz, in the 1930s the hangars were erected.

Across the river lies an industrial area of the Polish town of Gryfino ( Greifenhagen ).

The graduates took up senior posts in the Polish industry, particularly in Upper Silesia and other industrial centres.

He also initiated far-going changes in the structure of Polish exports and industrial output.

Though he had a degree in industrial design and created popular electronics for a Polish manufacturer, his design philosophy was influenced by Russian constructivism epitomized by the poet / artist Vladimir Mayakovsky ’ s statement, “ the streets our brushes, the squares our palettes .” ‘‘ The Personal Instrument ’’ consisted of a microphone, worn on the forehead, which retrieved sound while photo-receivers in gloves isolated and filtered the sound through the movement of the hand, which was then perceived discriminately by the artist, perceptually confined by the sound-proof headphones.

Soon Scandinavian, German, Italian, Polish and Irish families from the industrial areas by the Chicago River such as Polish Downtown and Goose Island were buying lots in the vicinity to build their homes.

After the invasion of Poland in 1939, Polish Upper Silesia, including the Polish industrial city of Kattowitz, was directly annexed into the Province of Silesia.

Its goal was to create a heavy industrial center in the middle of the country, as far as possible from any borders, strengthen the Polish economy and reduce unemployment.

Zaraza ( from Polish, " plague ") was an experimental / industrial funeral doom band from Canada.

Formed in Montreal, Canada, in early 1993, Zaraza was born out of a meeting between newly arrived Polish immigrant Jacek ( The DoomHammer ) and local Montreal industrial / noise artist Grzegorz Haus ov Doom, with the object of fully integrating the extremes of doom / death metal with industrial.

Slovaks from the Polish part of Spiš settled mainly in the newly created industrial town of Svit near Poprad, Kežmarok, Poprad, and in depopulated German villages ( from which the German inhabitants had been previously expelled ) near Kežmarok.

* Riverside ( band ), a Polish progressive metal / rock band

* August 4 – Patryk Dominik Sztyber, Polish metal musician

* Trauma ( Polish band ), a Polish death metal band

In the early 1980s, in the times of martial law, Polish heavy metal began its existence.

TSA and Turbo were the first Polish heavy metal bands.

A lot of Polish heavy metal bands played at Jarocin Music Festival.

This band was the symbol of metal rebellion in Poland and first Polish band who openly attacked Church.

Most popular Polish thrash metal bands were Wilczy Pająk ( Wolf Spider ), Dragon, Destroyers, Hammer, Open Fire, STOS, Hellias and Alastor.

The death metal band Vader is considered the most successful Polish heavy metal act and have gained commercial and critical praise internationally.

* Nergal is also the stage name of Adam Darski, the vocalist / guitarist of the Polish black / death metal band Behemoth.

German propaganda magazine Die Wehrmacht reported on 13 September that the Poles had gravely underestimated German weapons, as Polish propaganda had suggested that German armored vehicles were only covered with sheet metal, leading to a grotesque attack.

Polish death metal band Decapitated covered the song " Mandatory Suicide " on their first full-length album Winds of Creation.

's albums ), newschool ( Paluch, Aifam ), rapcore ( Kazik ), ragga ( AbraDab ), crunk ( Połnocny Toruń Projekt ), bounce ( Tede ) or gangsta /" street " rap Razem Ponad Kilo, Fabuła, Dixon 37, Hemp Gru, Chada, Sobota, Peja-especially his earliest recordings ), some of the artists also mix the genres ( Słoń had hardcore punk and metal vocalists as guests on his solo albums and mixtapes with Shellerini, NON Koneksja mixes reggaeton with gangsta rap, Firma has reggae and grime influences but is mostly a gangsta / street rap group ), but the majority of Polish rappers, both on the mainstream and underground scenes, is the trueschool rap, which resembles the East Coast sound with reflective lyrics about life and other important personal subjects ( however in the underground the reflective subjects are often abandoned and replaced with emphasis on the advanced techniques of writing lyrics and rapping, such as multiple rhymes and various puns-this style is represented by Dinal, consisting of Pan Wankz, Mejdej and Urbek, Okoliczny Element, which consists of Mejdej, Ninjah and Szufla, and solo rappers such as Smarki Smark, Zkibwoy, LaikIke1 ).

In the town there is a metal plaque to General Sikorski and the Polish troops commemorating the visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to the town on 7 March 1941.

Behemoth is a Polish blackened death metal band from Gdańsk, formed in 1991.

They are considered to have played an important role in establishing the Polish extreme metal underground, alongside bands such as Vader, Decapitated, Vesania and Hate.

The Mine detector ( Polish ) Mark I was a metal detector for landmines developed during World War II in the winter of 1941 – 1942 by Polish lieutenant Józef Kosacki.

* Lucifer, a song by Polish metal band Behemoth

* The Beast ( Vader album ), an album by Polish death metal band Vader

* Transkarpatia, the fifth album by the Polish symphonic black metal band Darzamat

* Black River ( band ), a Polish stoner rock / heavy metal band

* TSA ( band ), a Polish heavy metal / hard rock band