* Political risk insurance

Political risk insurance is a type of insurance that can be taken out by businesses, of any size, against political risk — the risk that revolution or other political conditions will result in a loss.

Political risk insurance is available for several different types of political risk, including ( among others ):

* Political risk resources directory insurers under

" Political risk analyst Ian Siperco also writes about political developments in the region.

* Political risk: especially in the developing countries because of the possibility of dramatic overnight political change.

* Political / Nationalization risk resources directory

* Gemmill, Gordon: Political risk and market efficiency: tests based in British stock and options markets in the 1987 election.

The head of the Public and Commercial Services Union questioned Hunt's motives saying, " Political independence of the civil service is a fundamental part of our democracy and we would be deeply concerned if this was being put at risk by nepotism and privilege.

Category: Political risk consulting firms

In 2001, Bremmer created Wall Street ’ s first global political risk index, now the GPRI ( Global Political Risk Index ) — a joint venture with investment bank Citigroup.

Political risk analysis providers and credit rating agencies use different methodologies to assess and rate countries ' comparative risk exposure.

In the 1990s, Morrison served as lead Montana counsel in the state ’ s Tobacco case and represented the New York Times, NBC and other media in the “ Unabomber ” case. 23 Morrison and his wife are co-authors of a popular Montana political history book: Mavericks: The Lives and Battles of Montana ’ s Political Heroes. 24 Morrison is also author or co-author of many articles and opinion pieces, on topics ranging from health insurance to climate change. 25

: The American style is used by most American newspapers, publishing houses and style guides in the United States and Canada ( including the Modern Language Association's MLA Style Manual, the American Psychological Association's APA Publication Manual, the University of Chicago's The Chicago Manual of Style, the American Institute of Physics's AIP Style Manual, the American Medical Association's AMA Manual of Style, the American Political Science Association's APSA Style Manual, the Associated Press ' The AP Guide to Punctuation and the Canadian Public Works ' The Canadian Style ).

The great eleven volume Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum compiled between 1870 and 1954 is the definitive reference work for the study of British Satirical prints.

Political acquiescence in demutualisation was clearest in the case of the position on ' carpet baggers ', that is those who joined societies by lodging minimum amounts of £ 100 or so in the hope of profiting from a distribution of surplus after demutualisation.

* Political commentary, criticism that is specific of or relevant to politics

It is known as Civic, Social and Political Education ( CSPE ).

He published a number of books decrying the breakdown of the social order, such as The Great Law of Subordination Considered ( 1724 ) and Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business ( 1725 ) and works on the supernatural, like The Political History of the Devil ( 1726 ), A System of Magick ( 1726 ) and An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions ( 1727 ).

The school's Department of Political Science similarly operates the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, which is primarily concerned with the fields of Canadian and American foreign, security and defence policy-including maritime security policy.

Richard Beardsworth, developing on Critchley's Ethics of Deconstruction, argues in his 1996 Derrida and the Political that deconstruction is an intrinsically political practice.

It is common for political scientists to attempt to predict elections via Political Forecasting methods.

Political support for school vouchers in the United States is mixed.

Political freedom ( also known as political autonomy or political agency ) is a central concept in Western history and political thought, and one of the most important ( real or ideal ) features of democratic societies.

He is also remembered as one of the pivotal founders of the London School of Economics, whose library is now called the British Library of Political and Economic Science.

Political geography is concerned with the study of both the spatially uneven outcomes of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structures.

Political corruption is a common problem in Haiti.

Marx's clearest formulation of his " Materialist Conception of History " was in the 1859 Preface to his book " A contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ," whose relevant passage is reproduced here:

Godwin took individualism to the radical extent of opposing individuals performing together in orchestras, writing in Political Justice that " everything understood by the term co-operation is in some sense an evil.

Kevin Carson is a contemporary mutualist economist and author of Studies in Mutualist Political Economy.

Islamism ( Islam +- ism ;, " Political Islam ", or ) is a set of ideologies holding that Islam is " as much a political ideology as a religion ".

Political power is held mainly by the Prime Minister and other elected members of the Diet.

This is clear from the Discourse on Political Economy, where Rousseau emphasizes that the general will exists to protect individuals against the mass, not to require them to be sacrificed to it.

* 1859 – Political and state union of Moldavia and Wallachia ; Alexandru Ioan Cuza is elected as Domnitor in bouth Principalities.

Political economy was the earlier name for the subject, but economists in the latter 19th century suggested ' economics ' as a shorter term for ' economic science ' that also avoided a narrow political-interest connotation and as similar in form to ' mathematics ', ' ethics ', and so forth.

Political parties were allowed to form freely.

Political parties are allowed to form alliances or coalitions to nominate candidates for any particular election.

Political nihilism is rather different from other forms of nihilism, and is generally considered to be more like a form of utilitarianism.

Political philosophy is the study of such topics as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why ( or even if ) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever.

* Political statement, any act or nonverbal form of communication that is intended to influence a decision to be made for or by a group

The Natural and Political Observations ... upon the Bills of Mortality ( 1662 ) of John Graunt contains a primitive form of life table.

The claim for the women's vote appears to have been first made by Jeremy Bentham in 1817 when he published his Plan of Parliamentary Reform in the form of a Catechism and was taken up by William Thompson in 1825, when he published, with Anna Wheeler, An Appeal of One Half the Human Race, Women, Against the Pretensions of the Other Half, Men, to Retain Them in Political, and Thence in Civil and Domestic Slavery: In Reply to Mr. Mill's Celebrated Article on Government.

Meanwhile, the political unions, which had hitherto been separate groups united only by a common goal, decided to form the National Political Union.

* European Political Cooperation, a form of European Union foreign policy coordination

In order to form that cabinet the PvdA allied itself with the social-liberal party Democrats 66 ( D66 ) and the progressive Christian Political Party of Radicals ( PPR ).

The PNM affiliated with the former, while several opposition parties ( the People's Democratic Party, the Trinidad Labour Party and the Party of Political Progress Groups ) aligned themselves with the DLP, and soon merged to form the Democratic Labour Party of Trinidad and Tobago.

Clare Market and part of Aldwych where the London School of Economics and Political Science is based, as well as the West Wing of Somerset House, the location for the Courtauld Institute of Art and King's College London, St Bart's Hospital, the University of London Boat Club in Chiswick and the Egham campus of Royal Holloway with its historic Founder's Building are also examples of properties which form part of the University's estate.

However, its other coalition partner Political Party of Radicals lost nearly all its seats, making it impossible for Den Uyl to form a new government that he could count on to support him in parliament.

Originally, the three youth organisations, the CPN-linked General Dutch Youth League, the PSP-linked Pacifist Socialist Young Working Groups and the PPR-linked Political Party of Radical Youth refused to merge under pressure of the government, who controlled their subsidies they did merge to form DWARS.

Political violence and religious extremism, in the form of Islamist Wahhabism, was rife as well.

In his review of the history of sortition implemented in various degrees in Greece, Florence and during the French revolution in " The Political Potential of Sortition ", Dowlen argues that any use of sortition, whether to elect leaders, or to form the body that elects leaders, has helped develop and strengthen inclusion and stability in democratic systems.

Starting in 1842, the University Faculty of Medicine and the Academy of Surgeons merged to form the Faculty of Medical Science, while in 1848 the Faculty of Law was reorganised and became the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Political Science.

Political upheaval and Communist insurrection put an end to the monarchies of Indochina after World War II: a short-lived attempt to leave a monarchical form of government in post-colonial South Vietnam came to naught in 1955, a military coup overthrew the kingless monarchy in Cambodia in 1970 and a Communist takeover ended the monarchy in Laos in 1975.

" The theory of utility above referred to, namely, that the degree of utility of a commodity is some continuous mathematical function of the quantity of the commodity available, together with the implied doctrine that economics is essentially a mathematical science, took more definite form in a paper on " A General Mathematical Theory of Political Economy ", written for the British Association in 1862.

This paper does not appear to have attracted much attention either in 1862 or on its publication four years later in the Journal of the Statistical Society ; and it was not till 1871, when the Theory of Political Economy appeared, that Jevons set forth his doctrines in a fully developed form.

The lectures he delivered as professor form the substance of his two most important works, viz, the Prolegomena to Ethics and the Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, which contain the whole of his positive constructive teaching.

He was the author of numerous works, including: a Greek grammar in the form of question and answer, like the Erotemata of Manuel Moschopulus, with an appendix on the so-called " Political verse "; a treatise on syntax ; a biography of Aesop and a prose version of the fables ; scholia on certain Greek authors ; two hexameter poems, one a eulogy of Claudius Ptolemaeus — whose Geography was rediscovered by Planudes, who translated it into Latin — the other an account of the sudden change of an ox into a mouse ; a treatise on the method of calculating in use amongst the Indians ( ed.

Political campaign contributions in the form of cash, for example, are considered criminal acts of bribery in some countries, while in the United States, provided they adhere to election law, are legal.