Built on top of AppleTalk Session Protocol ( for legacy AFP over DDP ) or the Data Stream Interface ( for AFP over TCP ), it provides services for authenticating users ( extensible to different authentication methods including two-way random-number exchange ) and for performing operations specific to the Macintosh HFS filesystem.

Such modification can be applied to the PDU ( Protocol Data Unit ), to the time relations between the exchanged PDUs, or both ( hybrid methods ).

In telecommunication, Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures ( or Protocol ) ( ADCCP ) is a bit-oriented data link layer protocol used to provide point-to-point and point-to-multipoint transmission of data frames that contain error control information.

fr: Protocol Data Unit

it: Protocol Data Unit

ja: Protocol Data Unit

sv: Protocol Data Unit

The SP3D protocol specification was published by NIST, but designed by the Secure Data Network System project of the National Security Agency ( NSA ), IPsec AH is derived in part from previous IETF standards work for authentication of the Simple Network Management Protocol ( SNMP ).

In particular, the IETF WGs on IP over Cable Data Network ( IPCDN ) and IP over Digital Video Broadcasting ( DVB ) produced some standards applicable to cable modem systems, primarily in the areas of Simple Network Management Protocol ( SNMP ) Management Information Bases ( MIBs ) for cable modems and other networking equipment that operates over CATV networks.

Introduction of file transfer using File Access Listener ( FAL ), remote file access using Data Access Protocol ( DAP ), task-to-task programming interfaces and network management features.

* ADSP, AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol

The Data Hiding in TCP / IP Protocol suit by covert channels have following important aspects:

* Standard 135 – BACnet-A Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation and Control Networks

To connect to Globex, traders connect via Market Data Protocol ( MDP ) and iLink 2. 0 for order routing.

* NDMP Network Data Managerment Protocol

* Microsoft Developer Network, Tabular Data Stream Protocol Specification

* Multipurpose Transaction Protocol, a proprietary data transport protocol produced by Data Expedition, Inc.

Data can flow through NISN two ways: using the Internet Protocol Operational Network ( IPONET ) or the High Data Rate System ( HDRS ).

* Charging Data Function, in the Session Initiation Protocol ( SIP ) standard

; GTP-U: for transfer of user data in separated tunnels for each Packet Data Protocol ( PDP ) context

fr: Packet Data Protocol

* Ethernet Global Data Protocol, Process Automation

* UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol, a high performance data transport protocol and its open source library

The main QoS-related IETF Request For Comments ( RFC ) s are Definition of the Differentiated Services Field ( DS Field ) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers ( RFC 2474 ), and Resource ReSerVation Protocol ( RSVP ) ( RFC 2205 ); both these are discussed above.

* ECMA-143-Private Integrated Services Network ( PISN )-Circuit Mode Bearer Services-Inter-Exchange Signalling Procedures and Protocol ( QSIG-BC ), Basic Call, International and European Versions: ISO / IEC 11572, ETSI EN 300 172

* ECMA-165-Private Integrated Services Network ( PISN )-Generic Functional Protocol for the Support of Supplementary Services-Inter-Exchange Signalling Procedures and Protocol ( QSIG-GF ), International and European Versions: ISO / IEC 11582, ETSI ETS 300 239

SOAP, originally defined as Simple Object Access Protocol, is a protocol specification for exchanging structured information in the implementation of Web Services in computer networks.

* Signaling System No. 7 ( SS7 / C7 ): Protocol, Architecture, and Services.

* 1987 – UUNET Communications Services is founded and passes its first traffic via the CompuServe Network on 12 May using UUCP ( Unix to Unix Copy Protocol ).

It is called the LAN / MAN Management Protocol ( LMMP ), formerly it was the Common Management Information Services and Protocol over IEEE 802 Logical Link Control ( CMOL ).

The basic operations of DAP: Bind, Read, List, Search, Compare, Modify, Add, Delete and ModifyRDN, were adapted for the Novell Directory Services ( NDS ) and the Internet Lightweight Directory Access Protocol ( LDAP ).

* Lawrence Wilkes ( updated Feb 2005 ) The Web Services Protocol Stack

It was formed in 2003 from the amalgamation of the ETSI bodies Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks ( TIPHON ) and Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks ( SPAN ).

VNC can be used for remote administration of computers, however it is increasingly being used as an equivalent of Terminal Services and Remote Desktop Protocol for multi-user environments.

* Signaling System No. 7 ( SS7 / C7 ): Protocol, Architecture, and Services.

Furthermore, LoadRunner supports a very wide variety of application protocols ; this allows LoadRunner to natively support many types of applications, including those based on Web technologies, Flex AMF, Citrix ICA, Remote Desktop Protocol ( RDP ), ERP / CRM ( e. g. SAP, Oracle eBusiness, Siebel and PeopleSoft ), Databases, Mail Clients, Web Services, and many more.

# Version 11. 50 ( 06 / 28 / 2012, New VuGen IDE, Ajax TruClient for IE, Web Protocol Asynchronous Support, Flex, Mobile,. NET, Web Services and many other protocol enhancements, 64bit applications recording, IPv6 support, and more )

* Sir Mark Evelyn Heath-Diplomat, British Ambassador to Chad ( 1975 – 1978 ), the first British Ambassador to Holy See ( 1982 – 1985 ) and Head of Protocol for the Hong Kong Government ( 1985 – 1988 ).

The availability of high-speed Internet Protocol networks has made the British film industry capable of working closely with U. S. studios as part of globally distributed productions.

In response to the various Bedouin raids, the British High Commissioner in Baghdad, Sir Percy Cox, imposed the Uqair Protocol of 1922 which defined the boundaries between Iraq and Nejd and between Kuwait and Nejd.

* Protocol ( band ), British band

For instance, the French Foreign Legion and the Gurkhas of the British and Indian armies are not mercenaries under the laws of war, since although they may meet many of the requirements of Article 47 of Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, they are exempt under clauses 47 ( a )( c )( d )( e )&( f ); some journalists describe them as mercenaries nevertheless.

Based on testimonials of German civilians and military, as well as many interviews with British and American politicians and diplomats who participated at the Potsdam Conference, including Robert Murphy, the political adviser of General Eisenhower, Sir Geoffrey Harrison ( drafter of article XIII of the Potsdam Protocol concerning population transfers ), and Sir Denis Allen ( drafter of article IX on the provisional post-war borders ), the book also describes the crimes committed by the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia, at the end of World War II, and cites the condemnation of the expulsions by Bertrand Russell, Victor Gollancz, Bishop Bell of Chichester and other contemporary intellectuals.

In May 1945 British forces captured the district territory, which in September 1944 had been determined in the London Protocol to become part of the British Zone of Occupation.

Under international law, according to Protocol 1 Additions to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, Gurkhas serving as regular uniformed soldiers are not mercenaries, According to Cabinet Office official histories ( Official History of the Falkland Islands, Sir Lawrence Freedman ), Sir John Nott, as Secretary of State for Defence, expressed the British Government's concern that the Gurkhas could not be sent with the task force to recapture the Falkland Islands because it might upset the non-aligned members of the fragile coalition of support that the British had built in the United Nations.

In a difficult period in international relations, Chamberlain faced not only a split in the Entente Cordiale occasioned by the French invasion of the Ruhr but also the controversy over the Geneva Protocol ( 1924 ), which threatened to dilute British sovereignty over the issue of League of Nations economic sanctions.

" Sir Austen Chamberlain, the Marquess of Crewe and Anglo-French Relations, 1924-1928 ," Contemporary British History, ( March 2011 ) 25 # 1 pp 49 – 64, argues that Crewe gave Chamberlain key ideas about French security and disarmament policy, the implementation of the Geneva Protocol, the Treaty of Locarno and the Kellogg-Briand Pact.

John Mackenzie's spy thriller The Fourth Protocol ( 1987 ), derived from a script by the original novelist Frederick Forsyth, featured Michael Caine as British intelligence agent John Preston and Pierce Brosnan as bad-guy Russian agent Maj. Valeri Petrofsky.

The Fourth Protocol was published in 1984 and involves renegade elements within the Soviet Union attempting to plant a nuclear bomb near an American airbase in the UK, intending to influence the upcoming British elections and lead to the election of an anti-NATO, anti-American, anti-nuclear, pro-soviet Labour government.

The Fourth Protocol and Icon involve several chapters indirectly featuring former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and former US president George H. W. Bush.

* The 1984 book The Fourth Protocol by Frederick Forsyth and its 1987 film describe a plan by lone and extreme Soviet government elements to encourage unilateral British disarmament.

The Cranford Protocol or Cranford Agreement was an oral undertaking given in 1952 by the British Government to the residents of Cranford in London regarding the usage of the runways at London Heathrow Airport to reduce the impact of aircraft noise on local residents.

It is interesting to note that UK government lawyers have expressed the view that the lack of detail and precision in the original Convention was seen as a significant problem from the perspective of a Common Law legal system, and that the Second Protocol, though arguably it goes further than the 1954 text, makes the British ratification and implementation of the original Convention easier rather than more difficult, hence the May 2004 UK announcement of the intention to proceed with ratification / accession of all three Instruments.

Russian attempts to create a large Bulgaria in the Treaty of San Stefano led to the British withdrawal from the Protocol and threatened military intervention, quieted only by the Congress of Berlin.

In 1885, Spain relinquished all of its claim to Borneo to the British in the Madrid Protocol of 1885.